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Test: National Income - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: National Income

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Test: National Income - Question 1

What does national income represent at its core?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 1
National income represents the net outcome of a country's economic endeavors over a specific period, usually one year, measured in monetary terms. It encompasses the total income earned by all resources in the form of wages, interest, rent, and profits.
Test: National Income - Question 2

Which economist proposed the Traditional Definition of national income?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 2
The Traditional Definition of national income was proposed by Alfred Marshall, a renowned economist.
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Test: National Income - Question 3

What criticism did the Traditional Definition of national income face?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 3
The Traditional Definition faced criticism because it had challenges in accurately estimating diverse goods and services, which could lead to the possibility of double counting and underestimation.
Test: National Income - Question 4
According to Simon Kuznets, what is national income?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 4
Simon Kuznets defined national income as "the net output of commodities and services flowing from the country's productive system to the ultimate consumers within a year," focusing on actual output reaching consumers.
Test: National Income - Question 5
Which metric represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 5
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period.
Test: National Income - Question 6
What does Gross National Product (GNP) include that GDP does not?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 6
Gross National Product (GNP) includes net income earned from abroad, which is not considered in GDP.
Test: National Income - Question 7
What is the difference between market price and factor cost in GDP calculation?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 7
Market price includes indirect taxes like GST and customs duty, while factor cost excludes them.
Test: National Income - Question 8
What does Net Domestic Product (NDP) account for in its calculation?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 8
Net Domestic Product (NDP) accounts for depreciation or the wear and tear of capital assets due to use or obsolescence when calculating the net output of a country's economy.
Test: National Income - Question 9
What is the key difference between NNP at Market Price and NNP at Factor Cost?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 9
The key difference is that NNP at Market Price includes indirect taxes, while NNP at Factor Cost excludes them.
Test: National Income - Question 10
Why is national income considered a pivotal economic measure?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Income - Question 10
National income is considered pivotal because it provides a comprehensive understanding of a country's economic activities and progress, serving as a foundation for economic growth and development strategies.
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