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Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 below.
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Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees individuals the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
Statement-II:
Article 26 of the Indian Constitution ensures that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 1


Statement-I accurately reflects the content of Article 25 of the Indian Constitution, which indeed guarantees individuals the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. This provision ensures the freedom of conscience and the ability to openly follow and share one's religious beliefs.
However, Statement-II inaccurately represents the content of the Constitution. Article 26 deals with the freedom to manage religious affairs, such as establishing and maintaining religious institutions, managing religious matters, and administering associated properties. It does not pertain to taxation issues related to the promotion of religions.
Hence, option (c) is the correct answer, as Statement-I is correct while Statement-II does not align with the provisions of Article 26.

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

1. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
2. Article 21 is applicable only to Indian citizens and not to foreigners.
3. The Supreme Court of India has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 2
  • Statement 1 is correct. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees two rights: the right to life and the right to personal liberty.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect. Article 21 is available to every person, including both Indian citizens and foreigners.
  • Statement 3 is correct. The Supreme Court of India has described Article 21 as the 'heart of fundamental rights.'

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

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Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. Article 21A - Right to Privacy

2. Article 22 - Protection against Arrest and Detention

3. Article 23 - Prohibition of Child Labour

4. Article 24 - Prohibition of Employment of Children in Factories

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 3

1. Article 21A - Right to Privacy: Incorrect. Article 21A is about the Right to Education, not the Right to Privacy.

2. Article 22 - Protection against Arrest and Detention: Correct. Article 22 deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

3. Article 23 - Prohibition of Child Labour: Incorrect. Article 23 is about the prohibition of trafficking in human beings and forced labour, not specifically child labour.

4. Article 24 - Prohibition of Employment of Children in Factories: Correct. Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of fourteen years in factories or mines.

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Article 27 of the Indian Constitution lays down that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.
Statement-II:
Article 28 of the Indian Constitution permits educational institutions maintained by religious groups to disseminate religious instruction.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 4


Statement-I correctly summarizes Article 27 of the Indian Constitution, which indeed specifies that no individual should be compelled to pay taxes for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination. This provision ensures the secular nature of the state.
However, Statement-II is incorrect. Article 28 of the Indian Constitution actually deals with the attendance of religious instruction in educational institutions. It states that no religious instruction shall be provided in State-run educational institutions, and individuals attending such institutions should not be compelled to partake in religious instruction or worship without their consent. Therefore, Statement-II inaccurately represents the content of Article 28.
This makes option (c) the correct answer, as Statement-I is accurate while Statement-II is not in alignment with the constitutional provision.

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

1. Under Article 21, the right to life includes the right to live with human dignity.
2. The right to free education up to 14 years of age is covered under Article 21.
3. The right to fair trial is not included under the expanded interpretation of the right to life.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 5

Let's analyze each statement:

  1. Under Article 21, the right to life includes the right to live with human dignity.

    • This statement is correct. The Supreme Court of India has interpreted Article 21 of the Indian Constitution to include the right to live with human dignity as part of the right to life and personal liberty.
  2. The right to free education up to 14 years of age is covered under Article 21.

    • This statement is incorrect. The right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years is covered under Article 21A, which was added by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. It is not directly covered under Article 21, though it is related.
  3. The right to fair trial is not included under the expanded interpretation of the right to life.

    • This statement is incorrect. The right to a fair trial is indeed included under the expanded interpretation of the right to life and personal liberty as guaranteed by Article 21. The Supreme Court has held that a fair trial is a fundamental aspect of the right to life and personal liberty.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

2. 1 Only

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Article 30 of the Indian Constitution guarantees all religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Statement-II:

Such institutions have the right to seek recognition for their levels and diplomas and aid wherein aid is given to  other education institution establishments supplying similar schooling on the premise of their excellence

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 6

Correct Answer - Option -A- Article 30 of the Indian Constitution ensures that religious and linguistic minorities have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. This is to preserve and promote their distinct culture.

- Such institutions can seek recognition and aid similar to other educational institutions if they meet the standards of excellence.

- Both statements are correct, and Statement-II elaborates on Statement-I by explaining the rights associated with Article 30 institutions in terms of recognition and aid.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 7

The 86th Constitution Amendment Act, 2002 inserted which of the following articles in the Constitution of India?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 7
  • The 86th amendment to the constitution of India in 2002 provided
    • Right to Education as a Fundamental right in part -III of the constitution.
    • This amendment inserted Article -21A which made the right to education a fundamental right for children between ages 6-14 years. 

Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 8

In which year Fundamental Duties were incorporated in our constitution?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 8
  • By the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1976, basic duties to people were also enumerated for Indian residents.
  • In the Constitution, Article 51 'A' found in Part IV A deals with basic duties.
  • Fundamental Duties are derived from Russia's Constitution.
  • Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties are parts of the Indian Constitution that lay down the fundamental obligations of States with regard to their people and the obligations and rights of citizens with regard to the State.
  • Such portions form a constitutional bill of rights for the making of government policies and citizens' behavior and actions.
  • These parts are considered essential elements of the constitution established by the Constituent Assembly of India between 1947 and 1949.
Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 9

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 9
  • Right to equality mentioned under Article 14-18 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Article 15 relates to the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
  • Article 17 abolishes untouchability. Hence Option 4 is Correct.
  • Article 18 abolishes the title.
Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. Retrospective criminal legislation implies that a person cannot be convicted for an act that was not an offense at the time it was committed.
2. The immunity against retrospective criminal legislation extends to preventive detention provisions.
3. Under double jeopardy, a person cannot be convicted for the same offense more than once.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test : Fundamental Rights- 2 - Question 10
  • Statement 1 is correct. Retrospective criminal legislation, also known as ex-post facto criminal legislation, states that a person cannot be convicted for an act that was committed at a time when the act had not been declared by law as an offense.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect. The immunity against retrospective criminal legislation does not extend to provisions of preventive detention.
  • Statement 3 is correct. Double jeopardy means that a person cannot be convicted for the same offense more than once.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

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