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Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Subordinate Courts- 2

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Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 1

In India, what type of courts are responsible for handling disputes related to marriage, divorce, alimony, and child custody?

Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 1
Family Courts in India are responsible for handling disputes related to marriage, divorce, alimony, and child custody. These courts are specifically designed to provide a congenial environment for resolving family-related matters and ensuring speedy settlements.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 2

Which constitutional provisions describe the organization and independence of Subordinate Courts in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 2
The constitutional provisions that describe the organization and independence of Subordinate Courts in India are Articles 233 to 237. These articles provide guidelines for the appointment and functioning of these courts.
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Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 3

What is the primary role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 3
The primary role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in India is to provide free legal aid to the weaker sections of society. NALSA ensures that justice is accessible to all, especially those who cannot afford legal representation.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 4
What is the primary purpose of Lok Adalats in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 4
The primary purpose of Lok Adalats in India is to resolve disputes amicably. These alternative dispute resolution mechanisms focus on reaching mutually agreeable solutions without lengthy court proceedings.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 5
Which type of cases are typically handled by Gram Nyayalayas in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 5
Gram Nyayalayas in India typically handle legal matters in rural areas. They are designed to provide cost-effective and accessible justice to people living in villages, addressing various types of disputes.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 6
What is the highest level of judicial officer presiding over Gram Nyayalayas called?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 6
The highest level of judicial officer presiding over Gram Nyayalayas is called a "Nyayadhikari." These officers are responsible for conducting legal proceedings in Gram Nyayalayas.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 7
How does the jurisdiction of Gram Nyayalayas differ from regular courts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 7
The jurisdiction of Gram Nyayalayas differs from regular courts in that they can handle both civil and criminal cases. They are mobile courts with authority in various legal matters.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 8
What is the main advantage of the summary procedure followed by Gram Nyayalayas in criminal trials?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 8
The main advantage of the summary procedure followed by Gram Nyayalayas in criminal trials is that it speeds up the trial process, leading to quicker resolutions of cases.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 9
Why have Gram Nyayalayas faced challenges in their implementation in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 9
Gram Nyayalayas have faced challenges in their implementation in India due to inadequate infrastructure and security. This includes issues such as the lack of suitable buildings and security measures for these courts.
Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 10
What is the overall goal of Gram Nyayalayas in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Subordinate Courts- 2 - Question 10
The overall goal of Gram Nyayalayas in India is to divert disputes away from the formal legal system, thereby reducing the burden on regular courts and providing cost-effective justice in rural areas.
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