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Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas

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Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 1

What is the main reason for treating Scheduled Areas differently from other areas in the country?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 1
Scheduled Areas are treated differently because they are inhabited by socially and economically backward 'aboriginals' who require affirmative actions to improve their conditions. These areas are given special provisions for administration to uplift the living standards of the Scheduled Tribes.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 2

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare an area as a Scheduled Area?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 2
Article 244 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare an area as a Scheduled Area. This allows for special provisions and administration in these areas to cater to the needs of the Scheduled Tribes.
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Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 3

In which schedule of the Indian Constitution are the provisions for administration of tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram mentioned?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 3
The provisions for administration of tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram are mentioned in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This schedule provides autonomy to these areas to preserve their unique culture and civilization.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 4
What is the purpose of the Tribal Advisory Council in states having Scheduled Areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 4
The Tribal Advisory Council in states having Scheduled Areas is established to advise on the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in those areas. It consists of members, a significant portion of whom are representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the state legislative assembly.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 5
How are members of the Autonomous District Councils in the tribal areas elected?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 5
Members of the Autonomous District Councils in tribal areas are elected using adult franchise. These councils play a vital role in the administration of these areas and are responsible for making laws on specified matters.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 6
Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the Union government's control over the administration and welfare of Scheduled Areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 6
Article 339 of the Indian Constitution mentions the Union government's control over the administration and welfare of Scheduled Areas. This indicates the importance of central involvement in improving the conditions of the Scheduled Tribes.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 7
What criteria are considered for the declaration of a Scheduled Area?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 7
The criteria for the declaration of a Scheduled Area include a prominent number of tribal population, compactness, reasonable size of the area, and economic backwardness in comparison to neighboring areas. These criteria ensure focused development efforts in these areas.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 8
What is the main purpose of providing autonomy to tribal areas under the Sixth Schedule?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 8
The main purpose of providing autonomy to tribal areas under the Sixth Schedule is to preserve their unique culture, customs, and civilization. This autonomy allows them to govern themselves while maintaining their distinct identity.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 9
Who has the power to organize and reorganize the autonomous districts in tribal areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 9
The governor of the respective state has the power to organize and reorganize the autonomous districts in tribal areas. This flexibility ensures that the administrative structure aligns with the needs and diversity of these areas.
Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 10
What is the role of the District Councils in autonomous tribal areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled And Tribal Areas - Question 10
The role of District Councils in autonomous tribal areas is to make laws on specified matters such as land, forests, water, village administration, and more. However, these laws require the assent of the governor, ensuring local considerations while legislating.
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