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Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 below.
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Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 1

When did Nepal emerge as a democratic republic and adopted a new constitution respectively?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 1

In 2008, Nepal emerged as a democratic republic after abolishing the monarchy and in 2015 adopted a new constitution.

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 2

Assertion (A): The Constituent Assembly of India aimed to achieve a consensus to protect diverse interests during the drafting of the Constitution.

Reason (R): The Assembly operated in a highly secretive manner, limiting public access to its debates.

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 2

 

  • The Assertion is correct as the Constituent Assembly did indeed strive for consensus to ensure that the provisions of the Constitution would not favor any particular interest.
  • The Reason is false because the Assembly sessions were open to the press and public, indicating transparency rather than secrecy.
  • Since the Reason is false, it cannot be considered a correct explanation of the Assertion.

 

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Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 3

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. A constitution reflects the unique historical traditions and diverse groups of a nation while establishing democratic governance.

ii. The Indian Constitution prioritizes ethnic identity for citizenship.

iii. Constitutions often share common features like the protection of basic rights.

iv. The relationship between different regions of a nation and its central government is not addressed in constitutions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 3

- Statement i is correct because a constitution does encapsulate the historical and cultural identity of a nation while setting the framework for democratic governance.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the Indian Constitution does not prioritize ethnic identity for citizenship, contrasting with countries like Germany, which have ethnic-based citizenship laws.

- Statement iii is correct as many constitutions include provisions for protecting basic rights, which is a common feature.

- Statement iv is incorrect because the relationship between regions and the central government is a fundamental aspect addressed in most constitutions, including the Indian Constitution.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: i and iii.

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 4

Assertion (A): The Constitution of India was adopted in a period marked by significant social turmoil and violence.

Reason (R): The framers of the Constitution were under pressure to create a document that represented the interests of various religious communities and social classes.

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 4
  • The Assertion is true because the Constitution was indeed adopted amid the chaos of the Partition, reflecting the social and political turmoil of that time.
  • The Reason is also true as the framers faced immense pressure to ensure representation of diverse communities, including various religions and Scheduled Castes.
  • Furthermore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion, as the need to address societal complexities directly influenced the drafting process of the Constitution.
Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 5

How many members were present on 24 January 1950 in Constituent Assembly?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 5

Two hundred eighty-four members were present on 24 January 1950 and appended their signature to the constitution as finally passed.

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 6

Assertion (A): The Objective Resolution of 1946 laid the foundational principles that influenced the Indian Constitution.

Reason (R): The resolution emphasized the need for a government that reflects the promises of the nationalist movement, including democracy and equality.

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 6
  • The assertion is true because the Objective Resolution of 1946 indeed outlined key principles that were later incorporated into the Constitution.
  • The reason is also true as it highlights the importance of aligning the government with the aspirations of the nationalist movement.
  • Furthermore, the reason correctly explains the assertion as it illustrates how the resolution's emphasis on democracy and equality served as a moral foundation for the Constitution.
Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 7

How many members of the assembly were from scheduled castes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 7

The assembly had twenty-eight members from the scheduled castes.

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 8

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 8

Fundamental Rights (A) protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power (1). The Constituent Assembly (B) was the body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution (2). Universal Suffrage (C) refers to voting rights for all adult citizens regardless of religion, caste, gender, or income (3). Public Reason (D) is the principle that constitutional debates should be based on reasoned argument (4).

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 9

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. A balanced arrangement of government institutions is essential for an effective constitution.

ii. The framers of the Constitution aimed to create a system that focused solely on the central government.

iii. The parliamentary system adopted in the Constitution helps in distributing powers between the executive and the legislature.

iv. The Constituent Assembly did not consider the experiences of other countries while framing the Constitution.

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 9

- Statement i is correct because a balanced arrangement of government institutions is indeed crucial for the effectiveness of a constitution.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the framers sought to balance power between the central and state governments.

- Statement iii is also correct as the parliamentary system does facilitate a distribution of powers within the government.

- Statement iv is incorrect; the Constituent Assembly actively learned from the experiences of other countries to shape the Constitution.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: i and iii.

Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 10

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable and enforceable by the courts.
Statement II: Balanced Institutional Design is crucial to prevent any single group from dominating the government.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Constitution: Why And How?- 2 - Question 10

Statement I is false because the Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable and cannot be enforced by the courts. Statement II is true because Balanced Institutional Design is important to prevent any single group from dominating the government.

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