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Test: Federalism - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Federalism - 1

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Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 1

Assertion (A): Federalism allows for the coexistence of multiple levels of government, each with its own powers and responsibilities.
Reason (R): Federal systems are designed to prevent conflict by having a single judiciary that resolves disputes between the central and state governments.

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 1

- Assertion: The assertion is true because federalism indeed allows for multiple levels of government (such as central and state governments) to exist, each with distinct powers and responsibilities as outlined in a constitution.

- Reason: The reason is also true, as independent judiciaries play a crucial role in resolving conflicts between central and state governments.

- Explanation: However, while the Reason is true, it does not explain the Assertion adequately; the existence of multiple levels of government in federalism is not solely to prevent conflict through a judiciary. Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 2

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a determinant of federation functionality?

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 2

Determinants of Federation Functionality: Politics, culture, ideology, and history shape a federation's functionality.

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Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 3

Match the following timeline of events related to the reorganization and formation of new states in India based on linguistic and administrative needs:

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 3
  • 1 - b (1960): Gujarat and Maharashtra were formed in 1960.
  • 2 - c (1966): Punjab and Haryana were separated in 1966.
  • 3 - d (2000): Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar were divided in 2000.
  • 4 - a (1953): The States Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953.
Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 4

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. The Union List comprises 100 subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.

ii. The State List initially contained 66 subjects but currently has 61 subjects assigned to the state governments.

iii. Both the central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List, but if there is a conflict, the state law takes precedence.

iv. Residual subjects, which are not specified in any list, are assigned to the central government.

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 4

- Statement i is correct because the Union List indeed consists of 100 subjects that fall under the exclusive authority of the central government.

- Statement ii is correct as well; the State List originally had 66 subjects but was later reduced to 61 subjects.

- Statement iii is incorrect because, while both levels of government can legislate on Concurrent List subjects, in case of a conflict, central law prevails, not state law.

- Statement iv is correct because residual subjects are defined as those not listed in any of the three lists (Union, State, Concurrent) and are assigned to the central government.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 5

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. The Indian Constitution establishes a powerful central government to address national issues like poverty and illiteracy.

ii. The central government has no authority to alter the boundaries or names of states.

iii. During emergencies, the central government can legislate on subjects that fall under state jurisdiction.

iv. The Governor has the authority to dissolve the state assembly without the central government's consent.

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 5

- Statement i is correct as the Indian Constitution indeed establishes a strong central government aimed at addressing various national issues such as poverty and illiteracy through coordinated efforts.

- Statement ii is incorrect; the central government does have the authority to alter the territorial integrity, boundaries, and names of states as per the provisions of the Constitution.

- Statement iii is correct; during emergencies, the central government can legislate on matters that fall under the state list, centralizing power temporarily.

- Statement iv is incorrect; while the Governor has significant powers, including the ability to dissolve the Assembly, this power is exercised in conjunction with the central government, particularly in certain circumstances.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: i and iii.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 6

Assertion (A): Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership was pivotal in establishing the framework of Indian federalism during the 1950s.
Reason (R): The dominance of the Congress party at both the central and state levels created a stable political environment conducive to federalism.

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 6
  • The Assertion is true. Jawaharlal Nehru indeed played a key role in laying the foundation for Indian federalism during the 1950s, promoting a framework that balanced the powers between the center and the states.
  • The Reason is also true. The Congress party's dominance during this period facilitated smoother governance and implementation of federal principles, as a unified political stance helped to avoid conflicts between the central and state governments.
  • The Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion. Nehru's leadership and the Congress party's dominance worked together to foster a stable political environment that allowed federalism to take root effectively.
Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 7

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. Demands for autonomy among States include calls for more significant powers to be assigned to them.

ii. Financial autonomy demands are focused solely on increasing state control over cultural issues.

iii. Administrative autonomy is characterized by resentment against central control over the administrative framework.

iv. Protests against the imposition of Hindi in the 1960s were primarily led by Hindi-speaking States advocating for their language.

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 7

- Statement i is correct because there have been significant demands from various States for a greater division of powers in their favor.

- Statement ii is incorrect as financial autonomy specifically pertains to the control over revenue and resources, not primarily cultural issues.

- Statement iii is correct since there has been notable resentment towards central government control over administrative matters, with States seeking more autonomy in this area.

- Statement iv is incorrect; the protests against Hindi imposition were largely from non-Hindi-speaking States that felt dominated, rather than from Hindi-speaking States advocating for their language.

Thus, the statements that are correct are i and iii, making Option A the right choice.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 8

Which of the following statements best captures the complexity of interstate disputes in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 8

Option B is correct because river water sharing disputes in India, such as the Cauvery water dispute, often remain unresolved despite the establishment of tribunals and sometimes reach the Supreme Court. Option A is incorrect because border disputes involve territorial claims, not river water allocation. Option C is incorrect because the Punjab and Haryana dispute primarily involves border areas and the capital city of Chandigarh, not river water sharing. Option D is incorrect because the Cauvery water dispute involves Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, not Maharashtra.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 9

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The special provisions for certain states in India are primarily related to north-eastern states with significant indigenous tribal populations.
Statement II: Jammu and Kashmir's special status under Article 370 allows the Union government to impose financial emergencies in the state without the state's concurrence.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 9

Statement I is true because the special provisions for certain states in India, particularly those related to north-eastern states like Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram, are due to their significant indigenous tribal populations. Statement II is false because Jammu and Kashmir's special status under Article 370 does not allow the Union government to impose financial emergencies in the state without the state's concurrence; in fact, the Union government cannot impose a financial emergency in J&K.

Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 10

What does Article 356 of the Indian Constitution allow?

Detailed Solution for Test: Federalism - 1 - Question 10

Article 356 allows the President to impose President's Rule in a State when the State government cannot function according to the Constitution.

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