Test: Verification of Truth/ Lie of Statements - 1 - UPSC MCQ

Newspapers are primarily known for providing news, which includes current events, information, and reports on various topics such as politics, business, sports, entertainment, and more. While newspapers often contain other elements such as the date (a), advertisements (b), and the editorial section (d) where editors express their opinions, news is the essential component that distinguishes newspapers from other forms of media.

Controversy arises when there are differing opinions, perspectives, or positions on a particular topic or issue. Dislike, injustice, and passion may be associated with controversy depending on the specific context, but the fundamental characteristic of controversy is disagreement.

Sentiment refers to the expression of emotions, attitudes, or feelings towards a particular subject. It encompasses both positive and negative emotions. Cruelty may evoke negative sentiment, insight may evoke positive or neutral sentiment depending on the context, neutrality refers to the absence of strong emotions or biases, but emotion itself is the core element of sentiment.

A camera is a device used to capture images, and the lens is an essential component of a camera that focuses light onto the image sensor or film, allowing the camera to form an image. Reels (a) were used in older film cameras, but modern digital cameras do not require reels. Flash (b) is a feature often found in cameras, but not all cameras have built-in flashes. A stand (c) is not necessarily present in all cameras, as many cameras can be handheld or mounted on tripods.

In a race, there must be individuals or teams competing against each other to reach a specific goal or finish line. Judges (a) may be present to ensure fair play and enforce rules, spectators (b) are commonly found watching races, and a prize (d) is often awarded to the winner, but the core element of a race is the presence of competitors.

In a game, there must be individuals or teams actively participating in the game by following its rules and trying to achieve a specific objective. Spectators (b) may watch the game, a referee (c) may oversee the game and ensure fair play, and victory (d) is the desired outcome, but without players, there is no game.

Factories are places where goods are produced, and workers are essential for the manufacturing process. While a chimney (a) may be present to release smoke or gases, electricity (c) is required to power the factory, and sellers (d) may handle the distribution of goods, workers are the fundamental component responsible for the actual production within a factory.

A hill is a naturally occurring elevated area of land with a defined summit, and its characteristic feature is its height or elevation relative to its surroundings. While trees (a), animals (c), and water (d) may be found on or around hills depending on the specific environment, the defining characteristic of a hill is its elevated height compared to the surrounding terrain.

Early in the morning the sun is in the direction of east. If we are going towards the south, our face will be in the direction of South and our left hand will be in the direction of east.
Hence if we go early in the morning towards the south the sun will always be visible at our left.

The statement says that a ten-year-old niece is taller than a twelve-year-old son. Typically, children tend to grow taller as they get older. It is unlikely for a ten-year-old to be taller than a twelve-year-old, as the twelve-year-old would have had more time for growth and development. Therefore, this situation never occurs.

Worry is a state of anxiety or unease about a potential problem or future event. Poignancy refers to a deep feeling of sadness or regret. While difficulty (a), unrest (b), and non-cooperation (c) may be associated with worry depending on the context, poignancy captures the emotional aspect that is often present in a state of worry.

Trees are characterized by their leaves, which are typically the primary means of photosynthesis and serve as the main organ for capturing sunlight. While flowers (a), fruits (c), and roots (d) are also associated with trees, leaves are the distinguishing feature that is always present in trees.

Justice refers to fairness, righteousness, and the administration of what is morally right and lawful. Legitimate means conforming to the law or rules, and it aligns with the concept of justice. Hypocrisy (a) refers to the act of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that one does not possess, which contradicts justice. Magnanimity (c) refers to generosity and nobility of spirit, which may align with justice but is not always directly associated. Diminutiveness (d) refers to smallness or insignificance and is not directly related to justice. Therefore, legitimate is the option that is always associated with justice.

A car always has wheels as they are essential for its mobility and movement. While a driver (a) is typically needed to operate the car, a bonnet (c) refers to the hood of the car, and a bumper (d) is a component that helps absorb impact, wheels are a fundamental and consistent feature found in all cars.

Danger is a state or condition of potential harm, risk, or threat. Fear is the emotional response or feeling that arises in response to danger. While an enemy (a) or an attack (b) can be sources or causes of danger, and help (d) may be sought to mitigate or escape danger, fear is the underlying element that is always associated with danger.