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Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: First World War (1914) - 1

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Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 1

What event marked the beginning of the largest battle of World War I and possibly the largest battle in human history up to that time?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 1
The correct answer is Option B: The First Battle of the Marne. This battle, which took place from September 6 to September 11, 1914, marked the beginning of the largest battle of World War I, involving more than two million troops.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 2

What was the initial objective of the French 6th Army during the early stages of World War I?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 2
The correct answer is Option B: To attack German fortifications in Lorraine. The French 6th Army, under M.-J. Maunoury, was tasked with launching an offensive in Lorraine at the outset of World War I.
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Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 3

What was the significance of the Battle of the Aisne during World War I?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 3
The correct answer is Option A: It marked the beginning of trench warfare on the Western Front. The Battle of the Aisne introduced the concept of trench warfare as both sides sought to defend their positions.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 4
What was the result of the German attempt at a partial envelopment pivoted on Verdun during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 4
The correct answer is Option B: It forced the Germans to withdraw northward from the Marne. The German attempt at a partial envelopment near Verdun was abandoned, and the German right wing retreated.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 5
What was the outcome of the Battle of Ypres during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 5
The correct answer is Option D: The battle resulted in trench warfare along the Western Front. The Battle of Ypres saw both sides entrenched, leading to a prolonged period of trench warfare.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 6
What was the key reason for the German retreat during the First Battle of the Marne?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 6
The correct answer is Option B: Exhaustion of German troops on the right wing. The German soldiers on the right wing were fatigued after marching long distances and engaging in frequent battles.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 7
What was the strategic significance of the Battle of Ypres during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 7
The correct answer is Option D: It halted the German attempt to flank the Allied forces. The Battle of Ypres prevented the German plan to crush the attackers' left flank and had a significant strategic impact.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 8
What was the primary consequence of the First Battle of the Marne during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 8
The correct answer is Option B: The establishment of a stable front line along the Marne River. The First Battle of the Marne halted the German advance and led to the creation of a front line.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 9
What was the objective of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) during the early stages of World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 9
The correct answer is Option D: To conduct a strategic retreat toward the English Channel. The BEF, in coordination with the French, executed a strategic retreat to avoid being enveloped by the German forces.
Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 10
What event marked the beginning of the "Race to the Sea" during World War I?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1914) - 1 - Question 10
The correct answer is Option A: The Battle of Ypres. The "Race to the Sea" began with the Battle of Ypres, where both sides extended their trench networks northwestward until reaching the coast.
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