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Test: First World War (1916) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: First World War (1916)

Test: First World War (1916) for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: First World War (1916) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: First World War (1916) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: First World War (1916) below.
Solutions of Test: First World War (1916) questions in English are available as part of our UPSC Mains: World History for UPSC & Test: First World War (1916) solutions in Hindi for UPSC Mains: World History course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: First World War (1916) | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study UPSC Mains: World History for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 1
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What event in 1916 led to the United States considering the use of conscription?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 1
In 1916, the United States considered the use of conscription due to the German announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare. This policy change by Germany, which allowed their submarines to sink ships without warning, played a significant role in shaping the events leading to the U.S. entry into World War I. It raised concerns about the safety of American merchant vessels and citizens traveling on them, ultimately influencing the U.S. decision to enter the war.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 2
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What was the main objective of Germany's attack on Verdun in 1916?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 2
The main objective of Germany's attack on Verdun in 1916 was to "bleed France of its manpower." German General Falkenhayn believed that by choosing Verdun as a target, where the French would be compelled to defend it at all costs, he could inflict heavy casualties on the French army, weakening their overall fighting capability and potentially leading to France's collapse.
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Test: First World War (1916) - Question 3
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What event in 1916 led to the United States severing diplomatic relations with Germany?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 3
The event in 1916 that led to the United States severing diplomatic relations with Germany was the publication of the Zimmermann Telegram. This telegram, intercepted and decoded by the British, revealed Germany's proposal to Mexico to become its ally in the event of the United States entering the war against Germany. The contents of the telegram, including a plan to help Mexico regain territories from the United States, significantly strained U.S.-German relations and contributed to the U.S. decision to sever diplomatic ties.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 4
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What was the outcome of the Battle of Jutland in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 4
The outcome of the Battle of Jutland in 1916 was inconclusive. Both sides, the British and the German navies, claimed some degree of victory, but the battle did not result in a decisive victory for either side. The battle was the largest naval engagement of World War I, and while the British navy suffered more significant losses in terms of ships and personnel, the German High Seas Fleet did not decisively defeat the British Grand Fleet.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 5
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What led to the United States considering the use of conscription in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 5
The United States considered the use of conscription in 1916 primarily due to "the German announcement of unrestricted submarine warfare." This policy change by Germany, which allowed their submarines to sink ships without warning, raised concerns about the safety of American citizens and ships, prompting the U.S. to prepare for potential military involvement in World War I.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 6
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What was the main objective of Brusilov's offensive on the Eastern Front in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 6
The main objective of Brusilov's offensive on the Eastern Front in 1916 was "to divert German strength from the Western Front." The Russians launched this offensive in the hope of drawing German forces away from the Western Front, where intense battles like Verdun and the Somme were taking place. While Brusilov achieved some initial success, the overall impact of the offensive was to divert German resources rather than achieve significant territorial gains.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 7
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What event prompted the United States to sever diplomatic relations with Germany in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 7
The United States severed diplomatic relations with Germany in 1917 in response to "the publication of the Zimmermann Telegram." This intercepted telegram revealed Germany's proposal to Mexico to become its ally against the United States and significantly strained U.S.-German relations, leading to the diplomatic break.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 8
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What was the impact of Brusilov's offensive on the Eastern Front in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 8
The impact of Brusilov's offensive on the Eastern Front in 1916 was primarily that it "diverted German strength from the Western Front." While the offensive achieved some initial success and inflicted significant losses on the Austro-Hungarian forces, its main strategic objective was to draw German resources away from the intense battles occurring on the Western Front, such as Verdun and the Somme.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 9
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What event led to the United States considering arming its merchant vessels in 1917?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 9
The event that led to the United States considering arming its merchant vessels in 1917 was "the publication of the Zimmermann Telegram." This intercepted telegram, which revealed Germany's proposal to Mexico to become its ally against the United States, heightened concerns about the safety of American ships and citizens, prompting discussions about arming merchant vessels for protection.
Test: First World War (1916) - Question 10
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What was the key objective of the German submarine campaign in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1916) - Question 10
The key objective of the German submarine campaign in 1916 was "to disrupt Allied shipping." The use of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany aimed to sink merchant and cargo ships of the Allied powers, particularly those of Great Britain, in an effort to disrupt their supply lines and weaken their war effort.
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