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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 1

What is the primary objective of the Bhavishya software introduced by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare for central government Ministries/Departments?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 1

The primary objective of the Bhavishya software is to streamline pension processing for retired government employees, aiming to address issues like delays and errors in handling pension cases. By automating processes and ensuring accountability, the software helps in efficient pension payment tracking, benefiting both the retirees and the concerned departments.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs:

1. Bhavishya Software: Online Pension Sanction & Payment Tracking System

2. Bhavishya Software: Mandatory for all central civil Ministries and Departments since 01.01.2018

3. Owlflies: Belong to Order Odonata

4. Owlflies: Emit a potent, musk-like substance when threatened

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 2

1. Bhavishya Software: Online Pension Sanction & Payment Tracking System - Correct - Bhavishya Software is indeed an online Pension Sanction & Payment Tracking System initiated by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare.

2. Bhavishya Software: Mandatory for all central civil Ministries and Departments since 01.01.2018 - Incorrect - The software became mandatory for all central civil Ministries and Departments starting from 01.01.2017, not 2018.

3. Owlflies: Belong to Order Odonata - Incorrect - Owlflies belong to Order Neuroptera, not Odonata. Dragonflies belong to Order Odonata.

4. Owlflies: Emit a potent, musk-like substance when threatened - Correct - Certain owlfly species emit a potent, musk-like substance to repel enemies when threatened.

Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched.

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. Satguru Ram Singh - Founder of Namdhari sect

2. Kook - Quiet recitation of Gurbani

3. Eri Silk - Obtained from Philosamia ricini

4. Oeko-Tex Certification - Related to harmful substances and eco-friendly production methods

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 3

1. Satguru Ram Singh - Founder of Namdhari sect: Correctly matched. Satguru Ram Singh established the Namdhari sect on Baisakhi in 1857.

2. Kook - Quiet recitation of Gurbani: Incorrectly matched. Kook refers to the loud recitation of Gurbani, not quiet.

3. Eri Silk - Obtained from Philosamia ricini: Correctly matched. Eri silk comes from the domesticated silkworm, Philosamia ricini, which primarily feeds on castor leaves.

4. Oeko-Tex Certification - Related to harmful substances and eco-friendly production methods: Correctly matched. The Oeko-Tex certification guarantees that Eri silk meets strict standards by testing for harmful substances and promoting eco-friendly production methods.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Governor's role in sanctioning the prosecution of the Chief Minister:

1. The Governor's power to sanction the prosecution of the Chief Minister is derived from the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

2. The Supreme Court has ruled that Governors can use their discretion to sanction prosecution based on facts and circumstances.

3. The Governor requires the advice of the Council of Ministers to sanction the prosecution of the Chief Minister.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 4

Statement 1: The Governor's power to sanction the prosecution of the Chief Minister can indeed be derived from the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. This legal provision gives the Governor the authority to approve such actions when there are allegations of corruption.

Statement 2: The Supreme Court has affirmed that Governors can use their discretion to sanction prosecution based on the facts and circumstances of each case. This was highlighted in the 2004 ruling by a five-judge bench, emphasizing the Governor's role in preventing the breakdown of the rule of law.

Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. The issue of whether a Governor can act independently of the advice of the Council of Ministers has been addressed in various court rulings. For example, in the case of former Maharashtra CM A.R. Antulay, the Supreme Court ruled that the Governor could exercise discretion in matters of prosecution.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only. Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not, as the Governor does not necessarily require the advice of the Council of Ministers to sanction the prosecution of the Chief Minister.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Owlfly larvae are initially found in the soil or in trees, living together in groups for protection.

Statement-II:
Adult owlflies hunt and feed on other insects while airborne.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 5


Statement-I mentions that owlfly larvae are initially found in the soil or in trees, living together in groups for protection. This statement is incorrect as owlfly larvae are typically found near water bodies, not solely in the soil or in trees. On the other hand, Statement-II states that adult owlflies hunt and feed on other insects while airborne. This statement is correct as adult owlflies are predatory insects that catch their prey while flying. Therefore, the correct answer is that Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 6

What is the primary goal of the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) recently launched in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 6

The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) aims to replace traditional fuel-powered harbor tugs in Indian Major Ports with environmentally friendly tugs using cleaner fuels. This initiative is part of a broader effort to transition towards eco-friendly solutions like Methanol, Ammonia, and Hydrogen, contributing to a greener and more sustainable maritime industry.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding Lateral Entry in Civil Services:

1. Lateral entry allows the recruitment of specialists from the private sector into government organizations.

2. The selection process for lateral entry is conducted by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).

3. Lateral entry was recommended by the NITI Aayog and the Group of Secretaries on Governance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 7

Statement 1 is correct. Lateral entry indeed allows the recruitment of specialists from the private sector into government organizations to bring in domain expertise and address the shortage of IAS officers.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The selection process for lateral entry is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), not the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT). The DoPT requests the UPSC to conduct the selection process.

Statement 3 is correct. Lateral entry was recommended by both the NITI Aayog in its Three-year Action Agenda and the Group of Secretaries (GoS) on Governance.

Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option B the right answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 8

When was the Namdhari sect established and by whom?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 8

The Namdhari sect was established by Satguru Ram Singh on Baisakhi in 1857. Satguru Ram Singh played a pivotal role in questioning the existing order, promoting social change, and opposing British rule. The sect, also known as "Kukas," became recognized for their unique way of reciting the "Gurbani" and advocating for various reforms.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the Namdhari sect:

1. The Namdhari sect was established by Satguru Ram Singh on Baisakhi in 1857.

2. Namdhari Sikhs do not regard the Guru Granth Sahib as the primary Gurbani.

3. The Namdhari sect holds the cow as sacred and abstains from consuming tea and coffee.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 9

- Statement 1: This is correct. The Namdhari sect was indeed established by Satguru Ram Singh on Baisakhi in 1857. He was a prominent figure who questioned the existing order, promoted social change, and opposed British rule.

- Statement 2: This is incorrect. Namdhari Sikhs do regard the Guru Granth Sahib as the primary Gurbani. However, they also believe in a living human Guru, which distinguishes them from mainstream Sikh practices.

- Statement 3: This is correct. The Namdharis hold the cow as sacred and abstain from consuming alcohol, tea, and coffee as part of their religious and cultural practices.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3 only, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following statements regarding Bhavishya Software and Owlflies:

1. Bhavishya Software became mandatory for all central civil Ministries and Departments starting from 01.01.2017 to address delays and mistakes in handling pension cases.

2. Owlflies belong to the Order Neuroptera, which includes insects that undergo incomplete metamorphosis, similar to dragonflies.

3. One of the features of Bhavishya Software is the auto registration of retirees, linked with payroll systems to provide necessary information to departments and the DOPPW about upcoming retirees within 15 months.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th August 2024 - Question 10

1. Correct: Bhavishya Software indeed became mandatory for all central civil Ministries and Departments starting from 01.01.2017. The primary aim was to address issues such as delays and mistakes in handling pension cases, which often resulted in financial losses and troubles for the pensioners. The software was introduced by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare.

2. Incorrect: Owlflies belong to the Order Neuroptera, which includes insects that undergo complete metamorphosis. This is different from dragonflies, which belong to the Order Odonata and undergo incomplete metamorphosis. Hence, the statement that owlflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis is incorrect.

3. Correct: One of the features of Bhavishya Software is the auto registration of retirees. This feature is linked with payroll systems and automatically fills in basic data of retiring employees, providing necessary information to departments and the DOPPW about upcoming retirees within 15 months.

Given the analysis, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

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