Test: States & their Folk Dances - UPSC MCQ

Bihu is a traditional folk dance of Assam, usually performed during the Bihu festivals. It is a lively and vibrant dance form that showcases the essence of Assamese culture.

Odissi is a classical dance form from Odisha. It has a rich history and is known for its graceful movements and intricate expressions.

Ghoomar is a traditional Rajasthani folk dance performed by women during various festivities. It involves graceful circular movements and colorful attire.

Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam, associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries. It is known for its devotion, expressions, and rhythmic footwork.

Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from the state of Kerala. It is characterized by its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and expressive hand gestures.

• Chau or Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk origins from Orissa, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
• There are three subtypes of this dance form:
  • Purulia Chhau - West Bengal
  • Mayurbanj Chhau - Odisha
  • Seraikella Chhau - Jharkhand

Yakshagana is a traditional dance-drama from Karnataka. It combines dance, music, and elaborate costumes to portray stories from Hindu mythology.

Giddha is a lively folk dance of Punjab, primarily performed by women. It involves singing, clapping, and vibrant movements, reflecting the Punjabi culture.

Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, known for its intricate footwork and expressive gestures.

Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from Uttar Pradesh. It is characterized by fast footwork and graceful movements.

Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur, known for its graceful movements and colorful costumes.

Bathukamma is a floral festival dance celebrated during Navratri in Telangana. Women create beautiful flower arrangements and perform around them.

Baul is a folk dance form and musical tradition from West Bengal, where mystic minstrels called "Bauls" sing and dance.

Kalbelia is a traditional dance form of Rajasthan, performed by the Kalbelia tribe. It is known for its snake-like movements and captivating music.

Karma is a tribal dance form associated primarily with Jharkhand’s tribal communities (Santal, Munda, Ho). It is performed during the Karma festival to invoke blessings for a good harvest.

Lavani is a traditional folk dance from Maharashtra, known for its energetic movements and musical accompaniments.

Thang Ta is a traditional martial arts dance form of Manipur, performed with swords and spears, showcasing the state's warrior culture.

The tribal dance "Ho" is primarily associated with the state of Jharkhand. This dance is performed by the indigenous tribes of the region during various festivals and celebrations. It is known for its lively movements and rhythmic music, showcasing the cultural heritage of the tribal communities.

• The dance is performed to celebrate harvests and other important occasions.
• It involves energetic steps, often accompanied by traditional instruments.
• Participants usually wear colourful attire, reflecting their cultural identity.

Overall, the "Ho" dance is a vibrant expression of the tribal lifestyle and traditions in Jharkhand.

Bharatanatyam is a traditional dance form that originates from Tamil Nadu. It is known for its grace, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures. Here are some key points about Bharatanatyam:

• Classical Dance: It is classified as a classical dance rather than a folk or tribal dance.
• Cultural Significance: Bharatanatyam has deep roots in the temple traditions of South India.
• Performance Style: The dance combines storytelling with facial expressions, hand gestures, and rhythmic footwork.

Overall, Bharatanatyam is an art form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.

The dance form that is not associated with Gujarat is Bhangra. This dance originates from the state of Punjab and is known for its energetic movements and vibrant music. In contrast, the other dance forms mentioned are traditional to Gujarat:

• Garba: A popular dance performed during Navratri, celebrating the feminine aspect of divinity.
• Dandiya Raas: A lively dance using sticks, also performed during Navratri.
• Bhavai: A traditional folk theatre form that includes dance, music, and storytelling.

Therefore, Bhangra is the only dance form listed that does not belong to Gujarat.