Test: India After Independence - UPSC MCQ

Because on that day india became independent .to celebrate that event they gathered at the red fort .

On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime Minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation.

A franchise is a right granted by a government or corporation to an individual or group of individuals. One of the most important government-issued rights — so important it's known simply as "the franchise" — is the right to vote.

Addressing the challenge of Nation Building, Economic develoment Equality of all, constituent assembly came up with our constitution.

The Indian Constitution professes secularism that is, thee Indian Constitution allows individuals the freedom to live by their religious beliefs and practices. As a result, Indian state is secular and works in various ways to prevent religious domination.

Date on which the new Indian Constitution came into force:
The correct answer is B: On 26 January 1950.
Explanation:
- The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949.
- It came into force on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
- This date was chosen to commemorate the historic moment when India became a republic, with a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
- On this day, the country's transition from a British colonial rule to an independent republic was complete.
- The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and lays down the framework for governance, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens, as well as the structure and powers of various branches of the government.
- Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country, with a grand parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, showcasing the cultural diversity and military strength of India.
Note: The other options provided in the question are incorrect as the Indian Constitution did not come into force on those dates.

The Objectives Resolution was presented in the Constituent Assembly on 13 December, 1946 by Jawaharlal Nehru. It outlined and defined the ideals and objectives of the constitution.

The practice of untouchability was abolished. A certain percentage of seats in legislatures as well as jobs in government was reserved for members of the lowest castes. Along with the former untouchables, the adivasi or scheduled tribes were also granted reservation in seats and jobs.

Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.