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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1

Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 below.
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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 1

Assertion (A): The establishment of the European Union in 1992 was a direct result of the disintegration of the USSR.

Reason (R): The Cold War fostered economic and political cooperation among European nations after World War II.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 1
  • The assertion that the establishment of the European Union in 1992 was a direct result of the disintegration of the USSR is true.
  • The collapse of the Soviet Union allowed for greater political cooperation and integration among European nations, contributing to the formation of the EU.
  • The reason that the Cold War fostered economic and political cooperation among European nations after World War II is also true.
  • The geopolitical tensions of the Cold War led to various forms of collaboration among Western European countries, paving the way for future integration.
  • Although both statements are true, the reason does not directly explain the assertion.
  • The EU's establishment was influenced more by the end of the Cold War and the dynamics that followed the USSR's disintegration rather than the Cold War itself.
  • Thus, the assertion is true, the reason is true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 2

Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

STATEMENT I: The European Union was formed in 1992, primarily as a response to the disintegration of the USSR, laying the groundwork for a common foreign and security policy.

STATEMENT II: ASEAN was established in 1967 with the primary goal of promoting military cooperation among its member states.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 2
  • Statement I is true as the European Union was indeed established in 1992 following the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the USSR, which facilitated greater political and economic integration among European nations.
  • Statement II is false. While ASEAN was founded in 1967, its primary objectives were to promote economic growth, social progress, and regional stability rather than specifically military cooperation. Therefore, only statement I is true.
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Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 3

Which of the following statements are true?

i. ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement.

ii. The European Union was formed in 1949 after the Second World War.

iii. China’s Open Door Policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978.

iv. The Indian National Congress dominated the first three general elections.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 3
  • Statement i is correct. ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement.
  • Statement ii is incorrect. The European Union was officially formed in 1992, not 1949.
  • Statement iii is correct. Deng Xiaoping introduced the Open Door Policy in China in 1978.
  • Statement iv is correct. The Congress dominated the first three general elections in India.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 4

Assertion (A): Since the implementation of the Open Door Policy in 1978, China has significantly increased its foreign investments and production capabilities.

Reason (R): The Open Door Policy aimed to isolate China from global markets and limit foreign influence.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 4

 

- The Assertion is true, as the Open Door Policy indeed led to increased foreign investments and enhanced production in China.

- The Reason is false because the Open Door Policy was designed to open China to global markets, not to isolate it.

- Therefore, the Reason does not provide a correct explanation for the Assertion, making Option C the correct choice.

 

Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 5

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 5
  • The adoption of India’s Constitution took place on January 26, 1950 (1-b).
  • ASEAN was formed in 1967 (2-c).
  • The first general election in India occurred in 1952 (3-a).
  • The Chinese takeover of Tibet happened in 1950 (4-d).
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 6

In which year ASEAN was established?

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 6

ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries of south east Asian region — Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand — by signing the Bangkok Declaration. One of objective of ASEAN was to accelerate economic growth and through that ‘social progress and cultural development’.

Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 7

ASEAN stands for ___________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 7

ASEAN is a geo-political and economic organisation of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia. It was formed on August 8, 1967.

Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 8

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. ASEAN formation
  2. Adoption of India’s Constitution
  3. First General Election in India
  4. Chinese takeover of Tibet
Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 8
  • The Constitution of India was adopted in 1950.
  • China took over Tibet in 1950.
  • The first General Election in India happened in 1952.
  • ASEAN was formed in 1967.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 9

The second largest contributor to the regular budget of the UN is

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 9
  • Japan is the second largest contributor to the regular budget of the United Nations (UN).
  • The UN's regular budget is financed by contributions from its member states, based on a scale of assessments determined by the General Assembly.
  • The scale is reviewed every three years and is intended to reflect the relative capacities of member states to pay.
  • As of 2021, the United States is the largest contributor to the regular budget of the UN, providing 22% of the total budget.
  • Japan is the second largest contributor, providing approximately 9.68% of the total budget.
  • China, India, and Britain are also among the top 10 contributors, but not as high as Japan in terms of percentage.
  • The contributions of China are around 7.92%, India is around 7.39%, and Britain is around 7.16%.
  • Thus, Japan remains the second largest contributor to the regular budget of the UN.
Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 10

Which of the following statements regarding the emergence of Alternative Centres of Power are correct?

i. The European Union was formed as a direct consequence of the Cold War to unite European nations under a single political and military alliance.

ii. ASEAN was established as an alternative to the Bandung Conference and the Non-Aligned Movement to promote peace and economic cooperation in Southeast Asia.

iii. China's economic rise began in 1978 with the implementation of the "Open Door Policy" by Deng Xiaoping, emphasizing foreign investments and special economic zones.

iv. India's relationship with China significantly improved post-1962, with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's visit to China marking a turning point in bilateral relations.

Detailed Solution for Test: Contemporary Centres of Power- 1 - Question 10
  • Statement i is incorrect: The European Union was formed with broader objectives beyond the Cold War, focusing on economic and political integration rather than solely a military alliance.
  • Statement ii is correct: ASEAN was indeed established as a cooperative alternative to existing movements, focusing on regional peace and economic collaboration.
  • Statement iii is correct: China's economic reforms started in 1978, focusing on attracting foreign investments and establishing special economic zones.
  • Statement iv is correct: The visit of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to China in 1988 significantly improved relations between the two countries, particularly after the 1962 conflict.
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