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Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus)

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Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 1

Statement-I: The Cold War was a period of military conflict between the USA and USSR.
Statement-II: The Cold War involved significant ideological and political rivalry without direct military conflict.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 1

The Cold War was not a period of direct military conflict between the USA and USSR.
It was characterized by ideological and political rivalry without direct military conflict.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

1. The Axis Powers during World War II included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
2. The Allied Powers during World War II included the USA, USSR, Britain, and France.
3. The term "Third World" referred to countries aligned with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 2

The Axis Powers during World War II included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
The Allied Powers during World War II included the USA, USSR, Britain, and France.
The term "Third World" referred to countries not aligned with either the USA or the USSR, not specifically with the Soviet Union.

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Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

1. NATO was formed in April 1949.
2. The USSR led the Western Alliance during the Cold War.
3. The Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) was originally known as the Baghdad Pact.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 3

NATO was indeed formed in April 1949.
The USSR led the Eastern Alliance, not the Western Alliance; the USA led the Western Alliance.
CENTO was originally known as the Baghdad Pact.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

1. The Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) was signed in 1963.
2. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1972.
3. The SALT II treaty was signed in 1979.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 4

The Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) was signed in 1963.
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1967, not 1972.
SALT II was indeed signed in 1979.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 5

Statement-I: The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation that brought the USA and USSR to the brink of nuclear war.
Statement-II: The crisis was resolved by a secret agreement where the USA promised not to invade Cuba.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 5

The Cuban Missile Crisis indeed brought the USA and USSR to the brink of nuclear war.
The crisis was resolved by a secret agreement where the USA promised not to invade Cuba, which helped defuse the situation.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 6

Statement-I: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) sought to avoid alignment with any major power blocs.
Statement-II: NAM countries remained completely neutral and isolated from global affairs.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 6

NAM sought to avoid alignment with any major power blocs.
However, NAM countries were not completely neutral or isolated; they actively participated in global affairs and mediated conflicts.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 7

Statement-I: The Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) aimed to prohibit all nuclear tests.
Statement-II: The LTBT was signed in 1963 to prevent the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 7

The LTBT did not prohibit all nuclear tests; it specifically aimed to prevent nuclear tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater.
Therefore, Statement-I is incorrect, while Statement-II accurately describes the LTBT.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 8

Consider the following statements:
1. The Cold War period extended from 1945 to 1991.
2.  The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1962.
3. The Warsaw Pact was formed in 1949.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 8

The Cold War period indeed extended from 1945 to 1991.
The Cuban Missile Crisis did occur in 1962.
However, the Warsaw Pact was formed in 1955, not 1949.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 9

Statement-I: The Warsaw Pact was established to counter NATO forces in Europe.
Statement-II: The Warsaw Pact included the USA and its Western European allies.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 9

The Warsaw Pact was indeed established to counter NATO forces in Europe.
The Warsaw Pact included the USSR and its Eastern European allies, not the USA and Western Europe.

Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was founded by leaders from Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana.
2. The first Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade in 1961.
3. NAM countries maintained complete isolation from world affairs.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Cold War Era- 1 (Old Syllabus) - Question 10

NAM was indeed founded by leaders from Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana.
The first Non-Aligned Summit was held in Belgrade in 1961.
However, NAM countries did not maintain complete isolation; they were non-aligned, not isolated.

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