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Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature below.
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Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 1

Consider the following statements.

1. The Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states

2. The Parliament can abolish a legislative council if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect

3. Such a specific resolution must be passed by the state assembly by a simple majority 

Which of these statements is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 1
The Constitution provides for the abolition or creation of legislative councils in states. Accordingly, the Parliament can abolish a legislative council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist), if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect. Such a specific resolution must be passed by the state assembly by a special majority, that is, a majority of the total membership of the assembly and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the assembly present and voting.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 2

Consider the following statements.

1. The legislative assembly consists of representatives directly elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise

2. Its maximum strength is fixed at 500 and minimum strength at 40

Which of these statements is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 2
The legislative assembly consists of representatives directly elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise. Its maximum strength is fixed at 500 and minimum strength at 60.

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Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 3

What does the composition of the legislative assembly in Indian state legislatures primarily involve?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 3

The composition of the legislative assembly in Indian state legislatures involves members being directly elected by the state's people. This process includes territorial representation, where members represent specific geographic constituencies within the state, and reserved seats for marginalized groups like Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to ensure fair representation based on population demographics. The number of assembly members varies by state, determined by population size. This structure ensures diverse representation and democratic decision-making within the state legislature.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the organization of State Legislatures in India:

1. Only six states in India have a bicameral system consisting of a Legislative Council and a Legislative Assembly.

2. The creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in states can be facilitated by Parliament through a special resolution passed by the concerned state's assembly.

3. The Legislative Assembly in a bicameral system serves as the upper house, while the Legislative Council serves as the lower house.

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 4

1. Statement 1 is correct: As per the provided information, only six states in India—Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, and Karnataka—have a bicameral system consisting of a Legislative Council (upper house) and a Legislative Assembly (lower house).

2. Statement 2 is correct: According to the Constitution (Article 169), the creation or abolition of Legislative Councils in states can indeed be facilitated by Parliament through a special resolution passed by the concerned state's assembly.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect: In a bicameral system, the Legislative Council serves as the upper house, and the Legislative Assembly serves as the lower house. The statement erroneously reverses the roles of the two houses.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
 State legislatures in India differ in their structure, with some following a unicameral system and others a bicameral system.

Statement-II:
The legislative council acts as the upper house, while the legislative assembly serves as the lower house in states with a bicameral system.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 5


Statement-I is correct because it highlights the structural differences in state legislatures in India, noting the presence of both unicameral and bicameral systems across various states.
Statement-II is also correct as it accurately describes the roles of the legislative council and the legislative assembly in states with a bicameral system. The legislative council indeed functions as the upper house, while the legislative assembly serves as the lower house, providing a clear hierarchy and division of responsibilities in the legislative process.
Therefore, both statements are factually accurate, and Statement-II logically explains the context provided in Statement-I.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 6

What is the primary difference in the duration of membership terms between the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 6

The primary distinction lies in the duration of membership terms between the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). Members of the Legislative Assembly serve a fixed five-year term, starting from their first sitting, unless dissolved earlier. On the other hand, the Legislative Council operates on a rotational system, where one-third of its members retire every two years. This difference signifies the unique characteristics of these legislative bodies, with the Assembly emphasizing fixed terms and the Council focusing on continuity through a rotational system.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is a permanent body and one-third of its members retire every two years.

2. Members of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) serve a six-year term unless dissolved earlier.

3. Under Article 356 President's Rule, can be extended for a period  of 3 years upon Parliament's approval.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 7

Statement 1: The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is a permanent body and one-third of its members retire every two years.
- This statement is correct. The Legislative Council is indeed a permanent body, and one-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity.

Statement 2: Members of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) serve a six-year term unless dissolved earlier.
- This statement is incorrect. Members of the Legislative Assembly serve a five-year term, not six years, unless the Assembly is dissolved earlier.

Statement 3: Under Article 356 President's Rule, can be extended for a period  of 3 years upon Parliament's approval.

- This statement is correct.The President's Rule is initially for a period of six months. Later, it can be extended for a period of three years with parliamentary approval, every six months.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3.

Answer: Option C: 1 and 3 Only

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 8

Consider the following pairs regarding the State Legislature:

1. Legislative Assembly Term: Five years from the first sitting

2. Legislative Council Term: Members retire every six years

3. Speaker of the Assembly: Elected by the Legislative Council

4. Governor's Role in Sessions: Advises the Chief Minister to convene sessions

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 8

1. Legislative Assembly Term: Five years from the first sitting - Correct - Members of the Legislative Assembly serve a five-year term starting from their first sitting unless dissolved earlier.

2. Legislative Council Term: Members retire every six years - Incorrect - The Legislative Council operates on a rotational system where one-third of its members retire every two years, not every six years.

3. Speaker of the Assembly: Elected by the Legislative Council - Incorrect - The Speaker of the Assembly is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly, not the Legislative Council.

4. Governor's Role in Sessions: Advises the Chief Minister to convene sessions - Correct - The Governor convenes and concludes sessions of the state legislature based on the advice of the Chief Minister.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 4 are correctly matched. So, the correct option is B: Only two pairs.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:

Members of the Legislative Assembly serve a five-year term, starting from their first sitting, unless dissolved earlier.

Statement-II:

The Legislative Council operates with a rotational system where one-third of its members retire every two years.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 9

Statement-I correctly describes the duration of members in the Legislative Assembly, serving a standard five-year term, unless dissolved earlier. Statement-II accurately explains the operation of the Legislative Council with its rotational system, where one-third of members retire every two years, ensuring a continuous presence and periodic infusion of new members. This system is different from the fixed term of the Legislative Assembly, thus supporting the idea that both statements are correct, with Statement-II explaining the unique characteristic of the Legislative Council's membership structure.

Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 10

In the state legislative procedure, what is the typical process for an ordinary bill to become a law?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: State Legislature - Question 10

In the state legislative procedure, an ordinary bill typically goes through stages such as Introduction, Detailed consideration, Voting in both houses, followed by the Assent of the Governor, and finally the Assent of the President. This process ensures thorough scrutiny and approval at various levels of the state legislature before becoming a law.

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