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Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth below.
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Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 1

Leap day is always added to the month of

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 1

A leap year, where an extra day is added to the end of February every four years, is down to the Gregorian calendar's disparity with the solar system. A complete orbit of the earth around the sun takes exactly 365.2422 days to complete, but the Gregorian calendar uses 365 days.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 2

How many Solstices are there in every year

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 2

The days are longer around the summer solstice and shorter around the winter solstice. When the Sun's path crosses the equator, the length of the nights at latitudes +L° and -L° are of equal length. This is known as an equinox. There are two solstices and two equinoxes in a tropical year.

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Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 3

The time of the day just before sunrise is known as

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 3

Dawn is the time just before sunrise. During this time, the sky starts getting filled with the Sun's glow and the rays of the Sun start piercing the darkness.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 4

Earth's movement around sun is called

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 4

Revolution is the term used to describe the path (or orbit) of Earth through space. Earth's revolution around the sun is responsible for seasonal change and leap years. This path is shaped like an ellipse and has points when Earth is closer to the sun and farther from it.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 5

The sun rays are vertical over the ________ during ______

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 5

- The sun's rays are vertical over the Tropic of Capricorn during the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which occurs around December 21st.
- This event marks the longest day of the year for the Southern Hemisphere.
- At this time, the South Pole is tilted closest to the sun, resulting in direct sunlight over the Tropic of Capricorn, located at 23.5° south latitude.
- This phenomenon is essential for understanding Earth's tilt and its impact on seasonal changes.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 6

Seasons change due to the change in the position of the earth around the

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 6

sun provides heat so the area near the sun gets summer ant area away gets winter so, when the part of the earth where it was winter faces the sun ( revolving of earth) it is summer in that region and it is winter on the other region

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 7

A mean solar day is

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 7

we mean the time when the Sun passes the celestial meridian, reaching its maximum height in the sky. As the Earth turns on its rotation axis, it also moves along its orbit around the Sun. ... The speed chosen is the average speed of the Sun's ecliptic motion, leading to a mean solar day of 24 hours.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 8

Which of the following is NOT the season

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 8

Winter, Autumn and Spring are names of seasons whereas, Axis is an imaginary line which runs through the poles on which the Earth rotates. 

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 9

Two motions of the earth are

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 9

Rotation and Revolution are two motions of the earth. When earth spins or rotates around its axis, that movement of spinning is called Rotation of Earth. And when earth spins or revolves around the sun, that movement is called Revolution of Earth.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 10

Which of the following is responsible for the change of seasons
I. Revolution of the earth
II. Inclination of the axis of the earth
III. Rotation of the earth 
IV. Revolution of moon
Options are as follows:

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 10

The rotation of the earth on its own axis and the revolution of earth around the sun cause changes in season and day and night. The change in seasons is caused by the rotational tilt of the earth on its axis when it revolves around the sun.

The earth has an axial tilt of 23.5 degrees which means that its rotation axis is inclined to its orbital axis at an angle of 23.5 degrees. This causes one pole of the earth to be directed more towards the Sun on one side of the orbit, and the other pole on the other side. This is the reason for occurrence of 'seasons' on earth'.

 

As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 11

The Circle of illumination divides Earth into two hemispheres known as:

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 11

The imaginary line which divides the parts of the earth with day and night is called the circle of illumination. The circle of illumination is at right angle to the orbital plane. Thus, the circle of illumination is at an angle of 23.5 degree to the earth's axis.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 12

The axis of the earth which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of 661/2° with its

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 12

The axis of the earth which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of  661/2° with its orbital plane. The plane formed by the orbit is known as the orbital plane. Theearth receives light from the sun.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 13

The portion facing the sun experiences ___ while the other half away from the sun experiences ___

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 13

The portion facing the sun experiences day while the other half away from the sun experiences night. The circle that divides the day from night on the globe is called the circle of illumination. The earth takes about 24 hours to complete one rotation around its axis.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 14

Identify the picture showing 

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 14

This spinning movement is called Earth's rotation. At the same time that the Earth spins on its axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the Sun. This movement is called revolution.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 15

______, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun in North America.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 15

In the winter, Earth tilts away from the Sun. In North America, around June 21, Earth tilts on its axis toward the Sun. This is called the summer solstice, and it is when the Northern Hemisphere has the most daylight of any time of the year.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 16

Poles experience about

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 16

The Poles basically experience about six months of day and six months of the night because of the tilt of the Earth on its axis. At the point when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences continuous daylight for six months.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 17

Earth moves on axis

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 17

Rotation is the movement of the earth on its axis.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 18

Longest day of the year

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 18

The sun is exactly over the Tropic of Cancer. on 21st June summer solstice occurs in the northern hemisphere. It gets more heat and light and that time there is winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere as it is away from the sun.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 19

Shape of earth orbit

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 19

Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. It is elliptical, or slightly oval-shaped. This means there is one point in the orbit where Earth is closest to the Sun, and another where Earth is farthest from the Sun.

Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 20

In Australia Christmas is celebrated in the season:

Detailed Solution for Important Questions Test: Motions Of The Earth - Question 20

 In Australia, Christmas is celebrated in the summer season. This is because of the tilt of the earth. Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere and during the month of December, there will be the summer season in the southern hemisphere and the winter season in the northern hemisphere.

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