Back-End Programming Syllabus1. Java Programming Fundamentals: For BeginnersThis section will cover the basic concepts and principles of Java programming that are essential for understanding back-end development. Students will learn about variables, data types, operators, control structures, loops, arrays, and functions in the Java programming language.
- Introduction to Java programming
- Setting up Java development environment
- Variables and data types
- Operators and expressions
- Control structures (if-else, switch-case)
- Looping structures (for, while, do-while)
- Arrays and ArrayLists
- Methods and functions
- Object-oriented programming concepts (classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism)
2. Java Object-Oriented ProgrammingIn this section, students will dive deeper into the object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in Java. They will learn about classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Additionally, students will explore advanced topics such as interfaces, abstract classes, and exception handling.
- Classes and objects
- Constructors and method overloading
- Inheritance and polymorphism
- Encapsulation and abstraction
- Abstract classes and interfaces
- Exception handling
- File I/O operations
- Introduction to Java collections (List, Set, Map)
- Generics in Java
3. Database Management and SQLThis section will focus on database management systems (DBMS) and the Structured Query Language (SQL). Students will learn about database concepts, relational databases, SQL syntax, creating and manipulating tables, querying databases, and performing basic database operations.
- Introduction to DBMS and database concepts
- Relational database management systems (RDBMS)
- SQL syntax and basic queries
- Creating tables and data manipulation using SQL
- Advanced SQL queries (joins, subqueries, aggregates)
- Database normalization and data integrity
- Introduction to MySQL or Oracle database
4. Web Development BasicsThis section will introduce students to the basics of web development, including client-server architecture, HTTP protocol, and web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Students will understand the role of back-end programming in web development and how to integrate server-side scripts with front-end technologies.
- Introduction to web development
- Client-server architecture and HTTP protocol
- HTML basics and structuring web pages
- CSS styling and layout design
- Introduction to JavaScript and client-side scripting
- Server-side scripting with Java (JavaServer Pages - JSP)
- Integrating front-end and back-end technologies
5. Introduction to Back-End FrameworksIn this section, students will explore popular back-end frameworks and libraries that facilitate rapid development and enhance the functionality of web applications. They will learn about frameworks such as Spring Boot, Hibernate, and Apache Struts, and their role in building scalable and maintainable back-end systems.
- Overview of back-end frameworks
- Introduction to Spring Boot framework
- Spring Boot MVC architecture
- Database integration with Hibernate ORM
- Building RESTful APIs with Spring Boot
- Introduction to Apache Struts framework
- MVC design pattern in Struts
6. Web Services and APIsThis section will cover web services and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that enable communication and data exchange between different software systems. Students will learn about RESTful APIs, JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), and how to build and consume web services using Java.
- Understanding web services and APIs
- Introduction to RESTful architecture
- Building RESTful APIs with Java
- Consuming RESTful APIs using Java
- Introduction to JSON and XML
- SOAP web services with Java
- Authentication and authorization in web services
7. Testing and DebuggingThis section will focus on testing and debugging techniques in back-end programming. Students will learn about unit testing, integration testing, and debugging tools and practices to ensure the quality and reliability of their code.
- Introduction to testing in back-end development
- Unit testing with JUnit framework
- Integration testing and test-driven development (TDD)
- Debugging techniques and tools (IDE debuggers, logging)
- Error handling and exception handling in Java
- Performance optimization and profiling
8. Security and ScalabilityIn this section, students will understand the importance of security and scalability in back-end development. They will learn about secure coding practices, authentication and authorization mechanisms, encryption, and techniques for building scalable and efficient back-end systems.
- Introduction to security in back-end development
- Secure coding practices (input validation, SQL injection prevention)
- Authentication and authorization mechanisms (login systems, access control)
- Encryption and data protection
- Building scalable back-end systems (load balancing, caching)
- Performance optimization and scalability techniques
9. Deployment and DevOpsThis section will cover the deployment and DevOps (Development Operations) aspects of back-end development. Students will learn about deploying Java applications to servers, managing dependencies, version control systems, and continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines.
- Introduction to deployment and server management
- Deploying Java applications to servers (Apache Tomcat, JBoss)
- Managing dependencies with Maven or Gradle
- Introduction to version control systems (Git, SVN)
- Continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) pipelines
- Monitoring and logging in production environments
- Cloud deployment options (AWS, Google Cloud Platform)
ConclusionBy following this detailed syllabus, aspiring back-end programmers will gain a solid foundation in Java programming and essential back-end development concepts. They will be equipped with the necessary skills to build robust, secure, and scalable web applications using Java and related technologies.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Back-End Programming