Class 10 Syllabus for Exam Preparation
I. Mathematics
1. Real Numbers
- Euclid's Division Lemma
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Rational and Irrational Numbers
2. Polynomials
- Zeros of a Polynomial
- Relationship between Zeros and Coefficients
- Division Algorithm for Polynomials
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Graphical Method of Solution
- Algebraic Methods of Solution
4. Quadratic Equations
- Standard Form and Solutions
- Discriminant and Nature of Roots
- Applications of Quadratic Equations
5. Arithmetic Progressions
- nth Term of an AP
- Sum of n Terms of an AP
- Applications of Arithmetic Progressions
6. Triangles
- Similarity of Triangles
- Basic Proportionality Theorem
- Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
7. Coordinate Geometry
- Distance Formula
- Section Formula
- Area of a Triangle
8. Introduction to Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Trigonometric Identities
- Heights and Distances
9. Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Heights and Distances
- Applications in Navigation and Astronomy
10. Circles
- Tangent to a Circle
- Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
11. Constructions
- Construction of Similar Triangles
- Construction of Tangents to a Circle
12. Areas Related to Circles
- Perimeter and Area of a Circle
- Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
13. Surface Areas and Volumes
- Surface Area and Volume of Cuboids and Cylinders
- Surface Area and Volume of Cones and Spheres
14. Statistics
- Mean, Median, and Mode of Grouped Data
- Cumulative Frequency Curve
- Histograms
15. Probability
- Probability of an Event
- Probability of Compound Events
II. Science
1. Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Types of Chemical Reactions
- Balancing Chemical Equations
2. Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Properties of Acids and Bases
- pH Scale
- Preparation and Properties of Salts
3. Metals and Non-Metals
- Physical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
- Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
- Reactivity Series
4. Carbon and Its Compounds
- Bonding in Carbon
- Allotropes of Carbon
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
5. Periodic Classification of Elements
- Mendeleev's Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Table
- Trends in the Periodic Table
6. Life Processes
- Nutrition in Plants and Animals
- Respiration in Organisms
- Transportation in Plants and Animals
7. Control and Coordination
- Nervous System
- Endocrine System
- Hormones and Their Functions
8. How do Organisms Reproduce?
- Modes of Reproduction
- Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
- Reproductive Health
9. Heredity and Evolution
- Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
- Evolution and its Evidences
10. Light - Reflection and Refraction
- Laws of Reflection
- Refraction of Light
- Refractive Index
11. Human Eye and Colourful World
- Structure and Working of Human Eye
- Dispersion of White Light
- Scattering of Light
12. Electricity
- Electric Current and Circuit
- Ohm's Law
- Electric Power and Energy
13. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Magnetic Field and Field Lines
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Electric Generator and Motor
14. Sources of Energy
- Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
- Fossil Fuels and their Impact on Environment
- Renewable Sources of Energy
15. Our Environment
- Ecosystem and its Components
- Biodiversity and its Conservation
- Environmental Issues and their Solutions
III. Social Science
1. History
- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
- Nationalism in India
2. Geography
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Water Resources
3. Political Science
- Power Sharing
- Federalism in India
- Democracy and Diversity
4. Economics
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
IV. English
1. Reading Comprehension
2. Writing Skills
3. Grammar
4. Literature
- Prose: Two Gentlemen of Verona, Mrs. Packletide's Tiger
- Poetry: The Frog and the Nightingale, Mirror, Not Marble nor the Gilded Monuments
- Supplementary Reader: The Diary of a Young Girl, The Story of My Life
V. Hindi
1. खंड -क
- रहीम के दोहे
- तुलसीदास के दोहे
- मीराबाई के पद
2. खंड -ख
- नागार्जुन के दोहे
- सूरदास के पद
- कबीर के दोहे
VI. Sanskrit
1. अश्वत्थामनिर्द्वन्द्ववादः
2. विद्यालयस्य प्रतिष्ठानम्
3. महाभारतस्य प्रथमखण्डः
4. सप्तपर्णियः
5. सुभाषितानि
Note: This syllabus may vary according to the educational board or institution. Please refer to the official curriculum for the specific syllabus of your school or board.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Class 9, Class 10