Grade 12 History SyllabusGrade 12 France, 1774–1814- Causes of the French Revolution
- Major events and key figures during the French Revolution
- The rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte
- The impact of the French Revolution on France and Europe
Grade 12 The Industrial Revolution in Britain, 1750–1850- Factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Britain
- Innovations and advancements in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation
- Social and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution
- The spread of industrialization to other countries
Grade 12 Liberalism and Nationalism in Germany, 1815–71- The Congress of Vienna and the formation of the German Confederation
- The impact of liberalism and nationalism on the unification of Germany
- Key figures and events during the German unification process
- The establishment of the German Empire under Bismarck
Grade 12 The Russian Revolution, 1894–1921- Causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution
- The fall of the Romanov dynasty and the rise of Lenin and the Bolsheviks
- The establishment of the Soviet Union
- Social, political, and economic changes during the Russian Revolution
Grade 12 The Origins of the Civil War, 1820–61- The issue of slavery and its impact on the United States
- Key events, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Dred Scott decision
- The formation of the Confederate States of America
- The outbreak of the Civil War
Grade 12 Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861–77- Major battles and military strategies during the Civil War
- The Emancipation Proclamation and the abolition of slavery
- The challenges and successes of Reconstruction
- The impact of the Civil War on American society and politics
Grade 12 The Gilded Age and Progressive Era, 1870s To 1920- Economic growth and industrialization during the Gilded Age
- Social and political reforms of the Progressive Era
- The role of key figures, such as Theodore Roosevelt and Jane Addams
- The impact of these eras on American society and government
Grade 12 The Great Crash, The Great Depression and The New Deal Policies, 1920–41- Causes and consequences of the stock market crash of 1929
- The Great Depression and its impact on the United States and the world
- Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies and their effectiveness
- The legacy of the Great Depression and the New Deal
Grade 12 Empire and The Emergence of World Powers, 1870–1919- The expansion of European empires during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
- The rise of new world powers, such as the United States and Japan
- Imperialism and its impact on colonized nations
- The First World War and its effects on empires and world powers
Grade 12 The League of Nations And International Relations in The 1920s- The establishment and goals of the League of Nations
- The successes and failures of the League of Nations in maintaining peace
- International relations during the 1920s, including disarmament efforts
- The impact of the League of Nations on future international organizations
Grade 12 The League of Nations and International Relations in The 1930s- The League of Nations' response to aggression from Japan, Italy, and Germany
- The failure of collective security in preventing the outbreak of World War II
- The impact of appeasement policies on international relations
- The collapse of the League of Nations and the emergence of new global powers
Grade 12 China And Japan, 1912–45- The end of imperial rule in China and the establishment of the Republic of China
- The rise of nationalism and communism in China
- Japan's militarism and its expansionist policies
- The Second Sino-Japanese War and Japan's role in World War II
Grade 12 The Origins of The First World War- Factors leading to the outbreak of World War I
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and its impact
- The alliance system and its role in the war
- The impact of World War I on Europe and the world
Grade 12 The Holocaust- The rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party
- Nazi policies towards Jews and other targeted groups
- The implementation of the Final Solution and the mass extermination of millions
- The legacy and lessons of the Holocaust
Grade 12 The Origins and Development of The Cold War- The ideological divide between the United States and the Soviet Union
- Key events, such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
- The arms race and the development of nuclear weapons
- The impact of the Cold War on world politics and society
Grade 12 Mussolini’s Italy, 1919–41- Benito Mussolini's rise to power and establishment of a fascist regime
- Fascist policies and control over Italian society
- Italy's role in World War II and alliance with Nazi Germany
- The downfall of Mussolini's regime
Grade 12 Stalin’s Russia, 1924–41- Joseph Stalin's consolidation of power in the Soviet Union
- The impact of Stalinist policies, such as collectivization and the Great Purge
- Soviet industrialization and militarization under Stalin
- The Soviet Union's role in World War II
Grade 12 Hitler’s Germany, 1929–41- Adolf Hitler's rise to power and establishment of a totalitarian regime
- Nazi policies towards Jews, minorities, and political opponents
- Germany's rearmament and aggression leading up to World War II
- The impact of Hitler's rule on German society and the world
Grade 12 Britain, 1919–39- The aftermath of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles
- Economic and political challenges in interwar Britain
- The rise of fascism and appeasement policies
- Britain's role in World War II
Grade 12 The Late 1940s and 1950s- The division of Europe and the emergence of the Cold War
- The post-war economic recovery and the Marshall Plan
- The Korean War and its impact on Cold War tensions
- Social and cultural changes in the United States and Europe during the 1950s
Grade 12 The 1960s and The 1970s- The Civil Rights Movement and the fight for racial equality in the United States
- The Vietnam War and its impact on American society and politics
- The counterculture and social movements of the 1960s
- Economic and political challenges of the 1970s, such as the energy crisis and Watergate
Grade 12 The 1980s and Early 1990s- The Reagan era and conservative politics in the United States
- The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union
- Economic globalization and the rise of neoliberalism
- Post-Cold War conflicts, such as the Gulf War and the breakup of Yugoslavia
Grade 12 Foreign Policy, 1944–92- The United States' role in shaping post-World War II international relations
- The Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment
- The Cold War's impact on foreign policy decisions
- Changes in foreign policy during the post-Cold War era
Grade 12 US–Soviet Relations During The Cold War, 1950–91 East, 1948–91- The development of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union
- The Cuban Missile Crisis and other moments of heightened tension
- Détente and attempts at reducing Cold War tensions
- The end of the Cold War and the normalization of US-Soviet relations
Grade 12 The Spread of Communism In East and Southeast Asia, 1945–91- The Chinese Communist Revolution and the establishment of the People's Republic of China
- The Korean War and division of Korea
- The Vietnam War and the fall of Saigon
- The impact of communism on East and Southeast Asian countries
Grade 12 Decolonisation, The Cold War and The UN in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1950–92- The process of decolonization in Africa and the end of European colonial rule
- The impact of the Cold War on African nations
- The role of the United Nations in supporting decolonization and addressing conflicts
- Challenges and achievements of newly independent African countries
Grade 12 Conflict in The Middle East, 1945–92- The establishment of Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflict
- The Suez Crisis and its impact on regional dynamics
- The Iranian Revolution and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism
- The Gulf War and its aftermath in the Middle East
By covering these topics, Grade 12 History students will gain a comprehensive understanding of significant events, developments, and global dynamics from the late 18th century to the early 1990s.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Grade 12