Grade 12 Biology Syllabus1.
Reproduction in Organisms- Asexual reproduction
- Sexual reproduction
- Modes of reproduction in unicellular and multicellular organisms
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants and animals
- Reproductive cycle in flowering plants
2.
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants- Structure and function of the flower
- Pollination and fertilization
- Development of seeds and fruits
- Seed dispersal mechanisms
3.
Human Reproduction- Male and female reproductive systems
- Gametogenesis
- Menstrual cycle
- Fertilization and implantation
- Pregnancy and embryonic development
- Birth control methods
4.
Reproductive Health- Reproductive health problems and their prevention
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies
- Adolescence and related issues
5.
Principles of Inheritance & Variation- Mendel's laws of inheritance
- Inheritance patterns and deviations
- Chromosomal theory of inheritance
- Human genetics and genetic disorders
6.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance- DNA structure and replication
- RNA and protein synthesis
- Genetic code and gene expression
- Regulation of gene expression
7.
Evolution- Origin and history of life
- Evidences for evolution
- Darwin's theory of natural selection
- Mechanisms of evolution
- Human evolution
8.
Human Health & Diseases- Common diseases and their causes
- Immune system and immunity
- Vaccination and immunization
- Cancer and its prevention
- Drugs and their abuse
9.
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production- Plant breeding and crop improvement
- Animal husbandry and livestock management
- Fishery and poultry management
- Microbial biotechnology in food production
10.
Microbes in Human Welfare- Microbes and their beneficial roles
- Microbes in sewage treatment and bioremediation
- Microbes in food and industrial production
- Microbes as biocontrol agents
11.
Biotechnology: Principle & Processes- Recombinant DNA technology
- Tools and techniques in biotechnology
- Cloning and gene transfer
- DNA fingerprinting and forensic applications
12.
Biotechnology & its Applications- Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
- Biotechnology in medicine and agriculture
- Bioremediation and biofuels
- Ethical and social issues in biotechnology
13.
Organisms & Populations- Organism and its environment
- Population growth and regulation
- Biotic and abiotic factors influencing ecosystems
14.
Ecosystem- Structure and function of ecosystems
- Energy flow and nutrient cycling
- Ecological succession
- Ecological pyramids and biodiversity
15.
Biodiversity & Conservation- Biodiversity and its importance
- Threats to biodiversity
- Conservation strategies and measures
- National and international efforts for conservation
16.
Environmental Issues- Pollution and its types
- Global warming and climate change
- Ozone depletion and acid rain
- Sustainable development and environmental ethics
17.
CBSE New Pattern: Term I Practice Questions- Practice questions based on the new pattern of CBSE examination for Term I
18.
CBSE New Pattern: Term II Practice Questions- Practice questions based on the new pattern of CBSE examination for Term II
19.
Mindmaps for Biology- Visual representations of key concepts and topics in biology for better understanding and revision.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Grade 12