What event did the sepoys' mutiny in Meerut initiate in May 1857?

The sepoys' mutiny initiated a widespread rebellion against British rule in India, leading to significant violence and destruction.

The local population joined the sepoys in their rebellion by ___ and ___ against the British.

Attacking white people and burning their homes and property.

Which Mughal emperor was involved during the 1857 rebellion, and what was his reaction?

Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah supported the rebellion after hearing about the mistreatment of Hindus and Muslims by the British.

True or False: The rebellion in Delhi resulted in the immediate reinstatement of British authority.

False. The rebellion resulted in Delhi being out of British control for a period.

Fill in the blank: The revolt gained legitimacy by being carried out in the name of the ___ emperor.

Mughal

What action did the sepoys take after capturing Delhi?

They killed Europeans, looted the wealthy, and demanded the support of the Mughal emperor.

Multiple Choice: What was one of the first actions taken by the sepoys in Meerut? A) Forming alliances with British. B) Mutinying and attacking British officers. C) Retreating to safer areas. D) Negotiating peace.

B) Mutinying and attacking British officers.

Short Answer: What significant communication line was cut by the sepoys during the rebellion?

The telegraph line to Delhi was cut.

The mutinies during the uprising were initially triggered by the sepoys using signals such as ___ and ___ to coordinate their actions.

Firing the evening gun and sounding the bugle

What happened to government buildings during the sepoy mutinies?

They were attacked and set on fire, destroying records and causing significant disruption.

True or False: The sepoys acted independently without any communication among different cantonments during the mutinies.

False. There was communication and planning among sepoy lines, indicating organized efforts.

The role of the Mughal emperor during the uprising initially was one of ___, but he eventually accepted leadership due to pressure from the sepoys.

Horror and rejection

Fill in the blank: The collective decision-making bodies among sepoys were called ___.

Panchayats

Which local leader in Uttar Pradesh mobilized peasants against British rule?

Shah Mal

What was one major outcome of the sepoy mutiny in terms of leadership?

Leaders emerged not only from the established court but also from ordinary people and local religious figures.

What motivated Shah Mal to organize a rebellion against the British in 1857?

Shah Mal was motivated by the oppressive British land revenue system, which led to the loss of land for local cultivators to outsiders, such as traders and moneylenders.

Fill in the blanks: Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was known as ___ because he moved in a palanquin with drumbeaters and followers.

Danka Shah

True or False: The British government's policies in the 1820s aimed to strengthen traditional Indian customs and governance.

False. The British policies aimed to reform Indian society by introducing Western education and laws, which were perceived as oppressive.

What role did rumors play in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?

Rumors fueled fears and unrest among the sepoys and the local population, leading them to believe that the British were attempting to undermine their caste and religion, which motivated them to rebel.

The prophecy that British rule would end on the centenary of the Battle of Plassey reinforced the call for action. What was the significance of this prophecy?

This prophecy created a sense of urgency and hope among the rebels, encouraging them to act against British rule, believing that a significant historical event would lead to their liberation.

Fill in the blanks: Shah Mal took over an English officer's bungalow and established a '___' to settle disputes.

Hall of justice

B) Organizing local cultivators to plunder moneylenders

What was the reaction of British officials to Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's growing influence?

British officials were alarmed by his influence, leading to attempts to suppress his preaching and eventually imprison him.

What was the role of the Subsidiary Alliance in the annexation of Awadh?

The Subsidiary Alliance required the Nawab of Awadh to disband his military, allow British troops into the kingdom, and follow the advice of the British Resident, making the Nawab reliant on the British for maintaining order.

The annexation of Awadh in 1856 led to the displacement of which group?

The taluqdars, who were the landowners and had controlled land and power for generations, were displaced by the British.