The Indian Constitution can be amended through a process outlined in which article?

Article 368

The amendment process in India requires a ___ majority in both Houses of Parliament.

Special

True or False: The President of India can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill.

False. The President must give assent and cannot withhold it or send it back.

What is the significance of the 'basic structure' doctrine established by the Supreme Court?

It prevents amendments from altering the fundamental framework of the Constitution.

True or False: A joint sitting of Parliament is held if there is disagreement between the Houses on a constitutional amendment bill.

False. There is no provision for a joint sitting in such cases.

What is required for a state legislature to ratify a constitutional amendment?

A simple majority

True or False: A Special Majority of Parliament requires a majority of the total membership of each House and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

True

What distinguishes an amendment by Special Majority of Parliament from an amendment by Simple Majority?

A Special Majority requires both a majority of the total membership and a two-thirds majority of those present and voting, while a Simple Majority requires only a simple majority of those present and voting.

The process of altering the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states requires a ___ majority in Parliament.

Simple majority

True or False: To amend provisions related to Fundamental Rights, only a simple majority is required in Parliament.

False. A special majority is required to amend provisions related to Fundamental Rights.

What is the significance of the 'total membership' concept in the context of amending the Constitution?

Total membership refers to all members in the House, regardless of absence, and is used to determine the majority needed for constitutional amendments.

True or False: The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.

True

Fill in the blank: The procedure for changing most parts of the Constitution requires a ___ majority at the third reading in Parliament.

Special

True or False: The consent of states is necessary for all amendments to the Constitution.

False. Consent of states is only necessary for amendments related to the federal structure.

The process of amending the Constitution does not have a time limit for states to decide. True or False?

True

What is the role of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council in relation to constitutional amendments?

The GST Council decides on GST matters, which are part of the legislative powers that can be amended.

Fill in the blanks: The Seventh Schedule lists categorizing subjects for legislation include ___ and ___ powers between the Union and states.

Legislative and executive

The Constitution of India allows for amendments primarily through the ___.

Parliament

What is a key criticism of the amendment process regarding state legislature consent?

There is no set time frame for state legislatures to approve or reject an amendment, and it is unclear if they can change their approval after initially consenting.

True or False: The Indian Constitution provides a procedure for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in case of disagreement on a constitutional amendment.

False: There is no provision for a joint sitting for constitutional amendments, which differs from ordinary bills.