Federalism is a system of government that divides powers between ___ and its constituent parts such as states or provinces.

The centre

True or False: The Indian Constitution explicitly uses the term 'federation'.

False; the term 'federation' is not mentioned in the Constitution.

What two main reasons led to the adoption of a federal system in India?

The large size of the country and its socio-cultural diversity.

True or False: The Indian federal system is based on the American model.

False; it is based on the Canadian model.

The Indian federal system can be described as a quasi-federal system because it has features of both ___ and ___ systems.

Federal and unitary

True or False: The Governor of a state is appointed by the state government.

False; the Governor is appointed by the Centre.

The Rajya Sabha's representation of states is based on their ___.

Population

More power vests with the Centre in the Indian federal system because of the ___ List.

Union

What is the role of the All India Services in relation to state governance?

The All India Services, such as the IAS and IPS, allow the Centre to interfere in the executive powers of the states.

True or False: The Lok Sabha has equal powers to the Rajya Sabha in the Indian legislative framework.

False; the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

Emergency powers granted to the Centre can undermine the ___ of the states.

Autonomy

Fill in the blank: The ___ List allows the Parliament to make laws that can override state legislation.

Concurrent

What is the implication of single citizenship in the context of Indian federalism?

In India, citizens have single citizenship, meaning they cannot be citizens of both a state and the country separately.

What is one of the significant challenges to federalism in India?

Regionalism is a significant challenge to federalism in India.

True or False: The absence of fiscal federalism in India allows for equal distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and the States.

False. The absence of fiscal federalism leads to an imbalance where the Centre has greater powers of taxation.

Fill in the blank: The Indian Constitution provides for a mechanism called the ___ to determine the share of the States in Central tax revenues.

Finance Commission

What percentage of Central revenues are currently transferred to the States in India?

About 40 percent of Central revenues are transferred to the States.

What potential conflict arises from West Bengal's demands regarding the Teesta river waters treaty?

West Bengal threatened the treaty due to potential costs that could affect the state.