True or False: The NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission in 2015.

True

The first Five-Year Plan in India primarily focused on ___ and ___ projects.

Agriculture and irrigation

What was the main objective of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017)?

Inclusive growth and citizen engagement in the planning process

True or False: The National Development Council was established to promote centralised planning in India.

False. The NDC was established to democratise and decentralise the planning process.

What was one of the major criticisms of the Indian planning process regarding employment?

It has been heavily tilted in favor of capital-intensive industries, which do not generate sufficient employment.

List two major objectives of planning in India.

Economic growth and poverty alleviation

True or False: The People's Plan emphasized only industrial development.

False. It advocated for both agricultural and industrial sectors.

What does the term 'inclusive growth' refer to in the context of Indian planning?

A growth process that yields broad-based benefits and ensures equality of opportunity for all.

What was the primary aim of the Gandhian Plan?

To promote agriculture and decentralized economic structures.

True or False: The Advisory Planning Board was set up to evaluate the work of the National Planning Committee.

True

Fill in the blank: The Economic and Social Planning was included in the Indian Constitution after the report of the ___ in 1949.

National Planning Committee

True or False: The Planning Commission was a statutory body under the Constitution of India.

False. It was established by a Cabinet Resolution and not as a statutory body.

Fill in the blank: The ___ Plan aimed to double farmers' incomes by 2022.

Three-Year Action Agenda

True or False: The Planning Commission was responsible for the direct implementation of plans.

False. It did not have its own implementation staff.

What is the significance of the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO)?

To strengthen public accountability of major social sector programs and ensure effective resource mobilization.

What does 'decentralized planning' aim to achieve in the Indian context?

It aims to empower local governments and communities in the planning and implementation processes.