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The Earliest Societies
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Flashcards: The Earliest Societies Flashcard | Social Studies & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET
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1. What are the characteristics of the earliest societies?
Ans.Earliest societies, often referred to as hunter-gatherer societies, were characterized by small, mobile groups that relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for sustenance. They practiced a nomadic lifestyle, had limited material possessions, and their social structures were typically egalitarian.
2. How did agriculture change early societies?
Ans.Agriculture marked a significant transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities. It allowed for food surplus, which led to population growth, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of social hierarchies and specialized roles within communities.
3. What role did religion play in the earliest societies?
Ans.Religion in the earliest societies often revolved around animism and the worship of nature. It served to explain natural phenomena, foster social cohesion, and provide moral frameworks. Rituals and ceremonies were vital for community bonding and were often linked to agricultural cycles.
4. What were the main forms of governance in early societies?
Ans.Early societies typically lacked formalized governments. Leadership was often based on kinship ties, with elders or respected individuals guiding decision-making. Over time, as societies grew larger and more complex, more structured forms of governance began to emerge.
5. How did trade influence the development of early societies?
Ans.Trade facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies among early societies, leading to increased interdependence. It played a crucial role in the expansion of social networks, the development of specialized crafts, and the introduction of new agricultural practices, ultimately contributing to societal advancement.
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