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Flashcards: Food Flashcard | Science & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET
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1. What are the different food groups and their importance in a balanced diet?
Ans. The main food groups include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy. Each group provides essential nutrients that contribute to overall health. Fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals, grains provide energy through carbohydrates, protein sources (like meat, beans, and nuts) help with tissue repair and muscle growth, while dairy offers calcium for strong bones.
2. How can I incorporate more fruits and vegetables into my diet?
Ans. To increase your intake of fruits and vegetables, try adding them to every meal. Start your day with a smoothie, include a salad with lunch, and opt for steamed vegetables with dinner. Snacks can include fresh fruit or vegetable sticks with hummus. Experiment with new recipes that highlight these ingredients to make them more appealing.
3. What are some healthy cooking methods to preserve nutrients in food?
Ans. Healthy cooking methods include steaming, grilling, baking, and sautéing. These methods help retain nutrients better than boiling or frying. For instance, steaming vegetables can preserve their vitamins, while grilling can enhance flavor without adding extra fats.
4. How do portion sizes affect my dietary habits and health?
Ans. Portion sizes significantly impact calorie intake and can influence weight management. Eating larger portions can lead to consuming more calories than needed, while smaller portions can help control hunger and promote healthier eating habits. It’s essential to be mindful of portion sizes to maintain a balanced diet.
5. What are the benefits of meal planning and preparation?
Ans. Meal planning and preparation can save time, reduce food waste, and help maintain a balanced diet. By planning meals in advance, you can ensure that you include a variety of nutrients and avoid the temptation of unhealthy last-minute choices. It also allows for better budgeting and can make grocery shopping more efficient.
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