The caste system in India is based on the concept of ___ and ___ ascribed to its members.

Ritual purity and social dominance

True or False: The caste system allows for individual mobility and change of caste membership based on personal achievements.

False. Caste membership is hereditary and unchangeable.

What are the four primary castes in the traditional Hindu caste system?

Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra

Caste membership is primarily determined by ___ rather than individual choice.

Birth

Fill in the blank: The caste system imposes restrictions on marriage, occupation, and ___ interactions.

Social

True or False: Endogamy is a principle that allows members of a caste to marry outside their group.

False. Endogamy requires individuals to marry within their caste.

What is the role of a caste panchayat in traditional Indian society?

To manage caste disputes and enforce rules among members.

Fill in the blank: The highest caste in the hierarchy is the ___, who are considered pure and superior.

Brahmins

True or False: The caste system has been completely abolished in modern India.

False. Although legally abolished, caste-based discrimination still persists.

How does the caste system affect food habits in India?

It imposes restrictions on what different castes can eat, often based on notions of purity.

The caste system in India is a socio-religious hierarchy that has been in existence since the ___ millennium B.C.

2nd/1st millennium B.C.

True or False: The caste system allows for complete freedom of occupation choice for individuals.

False. The caste system imposes restrictions on occupational choice, with specific occupations associated with each caste.

What are the four primary castes in the traditional Indian caste hierarchy?

Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra.

Endogamy is a practice in the caste system where individuals are expected to marry ___ their own caste.

Within

Fill in the blank: The highest caste in the hierarchy is the ___, which is considered pure and superior.

Brahmin

True or False: The caste system promotes social integration and equality among all its members.

False. The caste system perpetuates social inequality and discrimination against lower castes.

Explain the concept of 'caste membership by ascription.'

Caste membership is determined by birth, meaning it is inherent and permanent, and not based on personal choice or accomplishments.

Fill in the blank: In Hindu society, the ___ are often marginalized and subjected to various social and religious disabilities.

Lower castes

What is the role of a caste panchayat in traditional Indian society?

Caste panchayats serve to enforce rules, settle disputes, and administer punishments for violations within their caste community.