The concept of Nature-Man-Spirit Complex emphasizes the interaction between man, nature, and ___ in tribal societies.

The spiritual world

True or False: The adaptation model of cultural ecology is uniform across all regions of the world.

False. The adaptation model varies from region to region due to different environmental and social factors.

What role do benevolent spirits play in the lives of the Malers?

Benevolent spirits are believed to be responsible for health, wealth, and increased agricultural productivity.

Fill in the blank: The presiding spirit in the Maler community is known as ___.

Gosain or Gosaiyyan

True or False: Introduction of radical changes without preparation is welcomed by primitive tribal groups.

False. Such changes are often resisted as they disturb the equilibrium of nature, man, and spirit.

How does the Nature-Man-Spirit Complex serve applied anthropologists?

It acts as a tool to formulate and implement development programs that are sensitive to the cultural ecology of tribal communities.

Fill in the blank: The Malers engage in ___ cultivation, which is a key part of their economic activity.

Shifting

The Nature-Man-Spirit Complex emphasizes the importance of the interaction between man, nature, and the ___ in tribal societies.

Spiritual world

True or False: The concept suggests that cultural ecologists seek uniform adaptation models across all regions.

False. The adaptation model varies from region to region due to different environmental and other factors.

What role does the presiding spirit Gosain play in the belief system of the Malers?

Gosain serves as the bridge between the Malers and their concept of superhuman and supernatural, and they seek its approval for their actions.

Fill in the blank: The adaptation process between social organization, ecological conditions, and religious beliefs is studied particularly in the context of ___ communities.

Tribal

What is the significance of understanding the Nature-Man-Spirit Complex for applied anthropologists?

It aids in formulating and implementing development programs that respect cultural ecology and ensure community alignment with development efforts.

True or False: The concept indicates that primitive tribal groups are always open to radical changes in their way of life.

False. These groups often resist or reject radical changes due to disruptions in their equilibrium of nature, man, and spirit.

Fill in the blank: The distinctiveness of various cultures lies in the variations of their cultural ___ models.

Ecological