What is Rural Development in India?

Rural development improves rural life quality.

• Focuses on infrastructure growth.

• Enhances agricultural productivity.

• Promotes health and education access.

True or False: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment empowered Panchayati Raj Institutions to plan and implement rural development programs.

True

What is MGNREGA, and how does it support Rural Development?

MGNREGA supports rural development effectively.

• Provides 100 days of work.

• Builds essential rural infrastructure.

• Helps reduce rural poverty levels.

What is the role of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) in Rural Development?

NRLM (2011) promotes self-employment and livelihoods through Self-Help Groups (SHGs), skill development, and access to credit for the rural poor.

True or False: The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) focuses solely on agricultural training for rural youth.

False. DDU-GKY provides skill training and placement opportunities to rural youth, enhancing employability through market-driven programs.

How does PMAY-G contribute to Rural Development?

PMAY-G enhances rural living standards.

• Provides pucca houses.

• Improves basic amenities.

• Boosts rural infrastructure.

What were the main challenges faced by the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)?

IRDP faced significant challenges.

• Poor targeting of beneficiaries.

• Corruption in fund distribution.

• Inadequate implementation strategies.

Fill in the blank: DRDA coordinates and monitors rural development programs at the ___ level.

District

How does the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) support Rural Development?

SBM-G improves rural sanitation efforts.

• Aims for Open Defecation Free status.

• Builds toilets for better hygiene.

• Enhances health and dignity of communities.

True or False: Cooperatives only provide marketing support to rural farmers.

False. Cooperatives provide credit, marketing, and inputs to rural farmers, enhancing productivity, income, and collective bargaining power.

What role does NABARD play in facilitating Rural Development?

NABARD supports rural development initiatives.

• Refinances agricultural loans effectively.

• Supports Self-Help Groups (SHGs).

• Funds vital infrastructure projects.

Fill in the blank: Major challenges in Rural Development include inadequate funding, poor implementation, and ___ productivity.

Low agricultural

How has e-Governance impacted Rural Development?

e-Governance improves rural development significantly.

• Enhances government transparency.

• Streamlines delivery of services.

• Improves access to essential resources.

What is the focus of the Aspirational Districts Programme launched by NITI Aayog?

Aspirational Districts Programme enhances rural areas.

• Focuses on health improvements.

• Enhances educational facilities.

• Boosts local livelihoods effectively.

True or False: NGOs play a minimal role in supporting Rural Development.

False. NGOs support Rural Development by implementing grassroots projects, mobilizing communities, and bridging gaps in government scheme delivery.

Explain the significance of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment for Rural Development.

The 73rd Amendment empowers rural governance.

• Establishes three-tier PRI system.

• Devolves powers for local development.

• Ensures reservations for women.