Urban Local Government in India refers to ___ and ___ responsible for local governance.

Elected bodies such as Municipalities and Corporations

True or False: The three types of Urban Local Bodies in India are Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Gram Panchayats.

False. The three types are Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats.

What are the key functions of Urban Local Bodies?

Water supply and sanitation, solid waste management, urban planning and infrastructure, public health, and street lighting.

The 74th Amendment mandates regular elections for Urban Local Bodies every ___ years.

5

True or False: Municipal Corporations are responsible for smaller towns.

False. Municipal Corporations govern large cities.

What is the primary role of the State Election Commission in relation to Urban Local Bodies?

To ensure free and fair elections for ULBs and oversee the conduct of polls.

Nagar Panchayats govern areas transitioning from ___ to ___.

Rural to urban

What are the main sources of revenue for Urban Local Bodies?

Property tax, user charges, grants from State/Central Government, and licenses and fees.

True or False: The State Finance Commission plays no role in the financial matters of Urban Local Bodies.

False. The State Finance Commission recommends financial devolution and allocation of taxes to ULBs.

How do ULBs contribute to urban planning?

By preparing development plans, regulating land use, and implementing schemes like the Smart Cities Mission.

How does the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) support Urban Local Government?

By funding ULBs for solid waste management, toilet construction, and public awareness to improve urban sanitation.

What major challenges do Urban Local Bodies face?

Inadequate financial resources, limited autonomy, urban overcrowding, and corruption.

True or False: ULBs are financially independent and do not rely on state governments.

False. ULBs are financially dependent on state governments due to limited revenue-generating capacity.

How has e-Governance been implemented in Urban Local Government?

Through initiatives like online property tax portals and grievance redressal systems to enhance transparency and service delivery.

What is the role of the District Planning Committee (DPC) in Urban Local Government?

To integrate urban and rural plans and ensure coordinated development within districts.