Fill in the blanks: India's foreign policy can be understood by dividing it into ___ broad phases.

Six

True or False: The Tashkent Agreement of 1965 was aimed at strengthening India's territorial claims over Kashmir.

False. The Tashkent Agreement aimed to restore diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan and withdraw armed forces to pre-war positions.

What was a key outcome of the India-Pakistan war of 1971?

The liberation of Bangladesh, showcasing India's use of hard power.

Fill in the blank: The period from 1991 to 1998 in Indian foreign policy is characterized by a focus on ___ autonomy.

Strategic

Describe the importance of economic strength in India's foreign policy aspirations.

Economic strength shapes India's foreign policy.

• Enables global influence and strategy.

• Strengthens regional partnerships and ties.

• Counters economic pressures from rivals.

True or False: India's adherence to a low-risk foreign policy is likely to yield significant international influence.

False. A low-risk foreign policy tends to produce limited rewards.

What does the concept of 'Multi Alignment' imply in the context of India's foreign policy?

It implies engaging with multiple global players to maximize options and expand diplomatic space.

How did India's nuclear tests in 1974 affect its relationship with the United States?

India faced sanctions from the US and its allies after conducting a peaceful nuclear explosion test, which strained bilateral relations.

Describe the shift in India's foreign policy post-2013.

India shifted to Multi Alignment.

• Increased global partnerships.

• Focus on regional security.

• Enhanced economic diplomacy.

True or False: India's foreign policy has remained static since independence.

False. Indian foreign policy has evolved through several distinct phases influenced by changing global dynamics.

Fill in the blank: The geopolitical flux in the Middle East is exemplified by the crises in ___ and ___.

Syria and Afghanistan

What role does technology play in contemporary geopolitics according to Indian foreign policy discussions?

Technology, connectivity, and trade are now viewed as new notions of power that influence global relations and India's strategic position.

Explain the significance of the Chief of Defence Staff position in India’s foreign policy context.

Chief of Defence Staff enhances military coordination.

• Improves joint operations between forces.

• Strengthens military advice to government.

• Aligns military strategy with foreign policy.

True or False: India's participation in humanitarian assistance reflects its foreign policy priorities.

True. India's humanitarian assistance in various countries showcases its capability and responsibility in international relations.

What is the impact of climate change on geopolitics as mentioned in the context of Indian foreign policy?

Climate change is influencing geopolitics by opening new routes, such as the Arctic passage, which alters trade dynamics and strategic considerations.

The transformation of the international order is influenced by the rise of which countries?

The transformation is influenced by the rise of China, India, and the resurgence of old empires like Russia, Iran, and Turkey.