The Partition of India in 1947 led to the forced migration of approximately ___ people across the new borders.

80 lakh people

True or False: The Radcliffe Award was a well-informed decision made by someone with extensive knowledge of Indian geography.

False. The Radcliffe Award was made by someone with no prior knowledge of India and lacked specialized expertise.

What were the main challenges faced by India immediately after gaining independence?

India faced significant challenges post-independence.

• Unifying diverse cultures and languages.

• Establishing a stable democracy.

• Providing shelter and food for refugees.

Fill in the blank: The Indian government created a Department of ___ to assist in the rehabilitation of nearly 6 million refugees from Pakistan.

Rehabilitation

The integration of princely states into India was largely accomplished through the efforts of which Indian leader?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Fill in the blank: The two nation theory was primarily advanced by the ___ League.

Muslim

True or False: The largest mass migration in history occurred as a result of the Partition of India and Pakistan.

True

What was the primary reason for the tribal uprisings in the 19th and 20th centuries in India?

Tribal uprisings stemmed from exploitation.

• Exploitation by money lenders.

• Denial of forest access.

• Loss of ancestral lands.

Fill in the blank: The policy known as 'Tribal Panchsheel' was developed to guide the economic and social development of ___ people in India.

Tribal

What were the consequences of the Partition in terms of violence and displacement?

The Partition resulted in brutal killings, atrocities, and the forced migration of millions, with an estimated 5 to 10 lakh people killed.

Fill in the blank: The first place to resettle refugees from Pakistan was on land vacated by ___ in Punjab.

Muslims

True or False: The Nizam of Hyderabad sought to integrate with India and supported the Indian Union.

False. The Nizam aspired for independent status and resisted integration with India.

What measures were taken by the Indian government to promote social justice post-independence?

Indian government promoted social justice.

• Established reservations for marginalized groups.

• Focused on education access and equity.

• Introduced health policies for tribal welfare.

Fill in the blank: The integration of French territories like ___ into India was concluded in 1954.

Pondicherry

What challenges did the tribal integration efforts face post-independence?

Challenges included diverse cultures, languages, isolation, and the historical exploitation and oppression faced by tribal communities.

Fill in the blank: The Maharaja of Kashmir signed the Instrument of ___ on October 26, 1947, to accede to India.

Accession

True or False: The Radcliffe Award was announced on August 17, 1947.

True

What was a significant policy guideline outlined by Nehru for the development of tribal areas?

One guideline was to respect the tribal rights to land and forest, and avoid imposing external changes on their traditional ways of life.

Fill in the blank: The military operation that led to the annexation of Hyderabad in 1948 was known as Operation ___.

Polo