Fill in the blank: The _________ System involved the direct assessment of land revenue from individual farmers in parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madras.

Ryotwari

True or False: Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were not allowed to evict tenants for non-payment of rents.

False. Zamindars were granted the authority to evict tenants for non-payment of rents.

Describe the consequences of the indigo cultivation contracts imposed on ryots in India.

Indigo contracts harmed ryots significantly.

• Undervalued prices burdened farmers.

• Loss of fertile land for crops.

• Financial hardships for ryots ensued.

True or False: The British policies favored the empowerment of tribal chiefs during colonial rule.

False. The authority of tribal chiefs was diminished, disrupting traditional governance structures.

Explain how the British colonial rule affected the livelihoods of jhum cultivators.

British rule harmed jhum cultivators

• Forced into settled farming

• Disrupted traditional practices

• Decline in agricultural output

Which system was introduced to collect land revenue from groups of villages?

Mahalwari System

What percentage of indigo imports to Europe came from India between 1788 and 1810?

The percentage of indigo imports from India skyrocketed from 30% to 95%.

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a significant agricultural transformation that involved zamindars paying a fixed revenue to the British.

Permanent Settlement

What role did moneylenders play in the lives of Indian peasants during colonial rule?

Moneylenders exploited peasants by charging high interest rates on loans, often leading to the mortgaging of land and increasing debt burdens.