What were the primary agricultural changes introduced under British colonial rule in India?

Agricultural changes under British rule.

• Fixed cash revenue systems.

• Commercialization of agriculture.

• Loss of land rights.

Fill in the blank: The _________ System involved the direct assessment of land revenue from individual farmers in parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madras.

Ryotwari

True or False: Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were not allowed to evict tenants for non-payment of rents.

False. Zamindars were granted the authority to evict tenants for non-payment of rents.

What was the impact of the British economic policies on the self-sufficiency of Indian villages?

British policies harmed village self-sufficiency.

• Increased cash payments burdened farmers.

• Altered land ownership disrupted traditions.

• Created reliance on markets for goods.

Riddle: I am a vibrant blue dye sought after by many, cultivated in Bengal but exploited by the few. What am I?

Indigo

Describe the consequences of the indigo cultivation contracts imposed on ryots in India.

Indigo contracts harmed ryots significantly.

• Undervalued prices burdened farmers.

• Loss of fertile land for crops.

• Financial hardships for ryots ensued.

Fill in the blank: The _________ System was aimed at promoting collective responsibility among villages for land revenue payments.

Mahalwari

What were the effects of colonial forest laws on tribal communities in India?

Colonial forest laws harmed tribal livelihoods.

• Restricted access to forests.

• Disrupted traditional resource use.

• Threatened tribal community survival.

True or False: The British policies favored the empowerment of tribal chiefs during colonial rule.

False. The authority of tribal chiefs was diminished, disrupting traditional governance structures.

Explain how the British colonial rule affected the livelihoods of jhum cultivators.

British rule harmed jhum cultivators

• Forced into settled farming

• Disrupted traditional practices

• Decline in agricultural output

Multiple Choice: Which system was introduced to collect land revenue from groups of villages?

Mahalwari System

Riddle: I am known for causing debt and despair, my roots in the soil but profits in the air. What am I?

Indigo cultivation under British rule

What percentage of indigo imports to Europe came from India between 1788 and 1810?

The percentage of indigo imports from India skyrocketed from 30% to 95%.

Fill in the blank: The _________ was a significant agricultural transformation that involved zamindars paying a fixed revenue to the British.

Permanent Settlement

What role did moneylenders play in the lives of Indian peasants during colonial rule?

Moneylenders exploited peasants by charging high interest rates on loans, often leading to the mortgaging of land and increasing debt burdens.