The Doctrine of Basic Structure asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered by amendments. True or False?

True

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers ensures that no one organ of government can perform the functions of another organ. Fill in the blank: This doctrine is primarily aimed at preventing ___ among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.

Interference

Explain the application of the Doctrine of Pith and Substance in determining legislative competency.

Doctrine of Pith and Substance applied.

• Determines true law nature.

• Assesses legislative competency.

• Focuses on substance over form.

The Doctrine of Incidental or Ancillary Powers allows the legislature to enact laws on matters connected to the primary subject. True or False?

True

What is the significance of the Doctrine of Severability in relation to Fundamental Rights?

Doctrine of Severability protects citizens' rights.

• Valid parts remain enforceable.

• Inconsistent laws can be voided.

• Safeguards against arbitrary laws.

Fill in the blank: The Doctrine of Eclipse applies when a law violates Fundamental Rights, making it ___ but not void ab initio.

Unenforceable

Discuss the implications of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus concerning state legislation.

Doctrine limits state law applicability.

• Defines state law reach.

• Connects state to issues.

• Guides legislative authority.

True or False: The Doctrine of Colourable Legislation allows a legislature to indirectly enact laws beyond its constitutional powers.

True

What does the Doctrine of Pleasure entail regarding the tenure of civil servants in India?

Civil servants serve at the President's pleasure.

• Gives authority to dismiss freely.

• Article 311 offers some protections.

• Ensures accountability in governance.

Fill in the blank: The Doctrine of Harmonious Construction aims to ensure that conflicting provisions of law are interpreted in a way that ___ their overall intent.

Preserves

Explain how the Doctrine of Basic Structure was established through landmark Supreme Court judgments.

Doctrine of Basic Structure established.

• Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).

• Parliament can't alter essential features.

• Reaffirmed in Indira Gandhi case.

True or False: The Doctrine of Severability applies only when valid and invalid parts of a law are completely separable.

True

How does the Doctrine of Eclipse affect laws that are dormant due to fundamental rights violations?

Doctrine of Eclipse maintains law's validity.

• Laws remain enforceable for non-citizens.

• Can be reinstated if rights change.

• Impacts legal status of dormant laws.

Fill in the blank: The principle of ___ in the Doctrine of Harmonious Construction ensures that no provision is rendered ineffective or meaningless.

Reconciliation

Discuss the role of the Doctrine of Colourable Legislation in maintaining constitutional integrity.

Doctrine of Colourable Legislation ensures constitutional integrity.

• Prevents misuse of legislative power.

• Maintains clear constitutional limits.

• Ensures laws are enacted legitimately.