Fill in the blank: Res Sub Judice ensures that a plaintiff cannot file two simultaneous claims on the same subject matter to avoid ___ judgments.

Conflicting

True or False: Res Judicata applies to cases that are still pending in court.

False. Res Judicata applies only to cases that have already been conclusively decided.

Fill in the blank: Res Sub Judice is designed to prevent ___ proceedings on the same issue in different courts.

Parallel

Explain the significance of Section 10 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Section 10 promotes judicial efficiency.

• Prevents duplicate lawsuits.

• Encourages consistent rulings.

• Saves court resources effectively.

True or False: Res Judicata allows for the re-opening of cases based on new evidence if the previous judgment was made in good faith.

False. Res Judicata prevents the re-opening of cases regardless of new evidence, unless specific exceptions apply.

What role does Res Sub Judice play in the context of multiple lawsuits?

Res Sub Judice prevents multiple lawsuits.

• Reduces court congestion and confusion.

• Ensures consistent judicial decisions.

• Protects parties from conflicting rulings.

Fill in the blank: In cases where the judgment is based on ___ issues, Res Judicata cannot be applied.

Different

List two key maxims associated with Res Judicata.

Nemo debet lis vexari pro eadem causa and Interest republicae ut sit finis litium.

True or False: A suit dismissed by default can still invoke the principles of Res Judicata.

False. A suit dismissed by default does not qualify for Res Judicata because it has not been adjudicated on its merits.

Describe the importance of avoiding contradictory decisions in legal proceedings.

Avoiding contradictory decisions is vital.

• Promotes fairness in rulings.

• Ensures legal consistency across cases.

• Reduces confusion for involved parties.

Fill in the blank: The principle of Res Judicata is rooted in the concept that a matter already judged is accepted as ___ and ___ in legal contexts.

True, final

What are the exceptions to Res Sub Judice?

Exceptions to Res Sub Judice exist.

• Unique claims in each suit.

• Involves different legal issues.

• Not all issues need raising.