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    P type and N type semiconductors, taken 
separately are of very limited use.
  If we join a piece of P type material to a piece 
of N type material such that the crystal 
structure remains continuous at the boundary,,
….. A PN  JUNCTION is formed
Page 3


    P type and N type semiconductors, taken 
separately are of very limited use.
  If we join a piece of P type material to a piece 
of N type material such that the crystal 
structure remains continuous at the boundary,,
….. A PN  JUNCTION is formed
?
It can function as ….
           Rectifier ,
           Amplifier ,
           Switching 
           And other operations in electronic circuits.
Page 4


    P type and N type semiconductors, taken 
separately are of very limited use.
  If we join a piece of P type material to a piece 
of N type material such that the crystal 
structure remains continuous at the boundary,,
….. A PN  JUNCTION is formed
?
It can function as ….
           Rectifier ,
           Amplifier ,
           Switching 
           And other operations in electronic circuits.
?
A PN junction cannot be produced by simply  
pushing two pieces together or by welding 
etc…. Because it gives rise to discontinuities 
across the crystal structure.
?
Special fabrication techniques are adopted to 
form a P N junction
Page 5


    P type and N type semiconductors, taken 
separately are of very limited use.
  If we join a piece of P type material to a piece 
of N type material such that the crystal 
structure remains continuous at the boundary,,
….. A PN  JUNCTION is formed
?
It can function as ….
           Rectifier ,
           Amplifier ,
           Switching 
           And other operations in electronic circuits.
?
A PN junction cannot be produced by simply  
pushing two pieces together or by welding 
etc…. Because it gives rise to discontinuities 
across the crystal structure.
?
Special fabrication techniques are adopted to 
form a P N junction
What is a PN Junction?
  
A PN junction is a device formed by 
joining  p-type ( doped with B, Al) 
with n-type (doped with P, As, Sb) 
semiconductors  and separated by a thin 
junction is called PN Junction diode  or  
junction diode.
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FAQs on PPT: PN Junction Diode - Analog and Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is a PN junction diode?
Ans. A PN junction diode is a semiconductor device that consists of a P-type semiconductor region and an N-type semiconductor region that are brought into contact with each other. It is commonly used in electronic circuits for rectification, switching, and signal processing.
2. How does a PN junction diode work?
Ans. A PN junction diode works by allowing the flow of electric current in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. When a forward bias voltage is applied across the diode, the P-side becomes more positive than the N-side, allowing the majority carriers to move across the junction and creating a forward current. In reverse bias, the P-side becomes more negative than the N-side, creating a depletion region that prevents the flow of majority carriers.
3. What is the forward voltage drop of a PN junction diode?
Ans. The forward voltage drop of a PN junction diode is typically around 0.6 to 0.7 volts for a silicon diode and around 0.2 to 0.3 volts for a germanium diode. This voltage drop occurs when the diode is forward biased and allows current to flow through it.
4. What is the reverse breakdown voltage of a PN junction diode?
Ans. The reverse breakdown voltage of a PN junction diode is the voltage at which the diode experiences a sudden increase in reverse current. It is the maximum voltage that can be applied in reverse bias before the diode breaks down and conducts heavily in the reverse direction. The reverse breakdown voltage can vary depending on the specific diode and its intended application.
5. What are the applications of PN junction diodes?
Ans. PN junction diodes have a wide range of applications in electronic circuits. Some common applications include rectification (converting AC to DC), voltage regulation, signal detection and demodulation, switching, oscillators, and temperature sensing. They are also used in solar cells, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), and various types of sensors.
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