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Multiplexer (data Selectors)
•
Definition : A multiplexers (MUX) is a device that allows digital 
information from several sources to be routed onto a single 
line for transmission over that line to a common destination. 
•
Several data input lines 
•
Some select line (less than the no. of input lines) 
•
Single output line
•
If there are n data input lines  and m select lines, then 
  2
m
 = n 
 
Page 2


Multiplexer (data Selectors)
•
Definition : A multiplexers (MUX) is a device that allows digital 
information from several sources to be routed onto a single 
line for transmission over that line to a common destination. 
•
Several data input lines 
•
Some select line (less than the no. of input lines) 
•
Single output line
•
If there are n data input lines  and m select lines, then 
  2
m
 = n 
 
Functional Diagram Of a Multiplexer 
Page 3


Multiplexer (data Selectors)
•
Definition : A multiplexers (MUX) is a device that allows digital 
information from several sources to be routed onto a single 
line for transmission over that line to a common destination. 
•
Several data input lines 
•
Some select line (less than the no. of input lines) 
•
Single output line
•
If there are n data input lines  and m select lines, then 
  2
m
 = n 
 
Functional Diagram Of a Multiplexer 
2 : 1 Multiplexer
S Z
0 I
0
1 I
1
Page 4


Multiplexer (data Selectors)
•
Definition : A multiplexers (MUX) is a device that allows digital 
information from several sources to be routed onto a single 
line for transmission over that line to a common destination. 
•
Several data input lines 
•
Some select line (less than the no. of input lines) 
•
Single output line
•
If there are n data input lines  and m select lines, then 
  2
m
 = n 
 
Functional Diagram Of a Multiplexer 
2 : 1 Multiplexer
S Z
0 I
0
1 I
1
4 : 1 Multiplexer
S
0
S
1
Z
0 0 I
0
0 1 I
1
1 0 I
2
1 1 I
3
Page 5


Multiplexer (data Selectors)
•
Definition : A multiplexers (MUX) is a device that allows digital 
information from several sources to be routed onto a single 
line for transmission over that line to a common destination. 
•
Several data input lines 
•
Some select line (less than the no. of input lines) 
•
Single output line
•
If there are n data input lines  and m select lines, then 
  2
m
 = n 
 
Functional Diagram Of a Multiplexer 
2 : 1 Multiplexer
S Z
0 I
0
1 I
1
4 : 1 Multiplexer
S
0
S
1
Z
0 0 I
0
0 1 I
1
1 0 I
2
1 1 I
3
8 : 1 Multiplexer
S
0
S
1
S
3
Z
0 0 0 I
0
0 0 1 I
1
0 1 0 I
2
0 1 1 I
3
1 0 0 I
4
1 0 1 I
5
1 1 0 I
6
1 1 1 I
7
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FAQs on PPT: Multiplexer (Data Selectors) - Analog and Digital Electronics - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is a multiplexer and how does it work?
Ans. A multiplexer, also known as a data selector, is a digital circuit that allows multiple input signals to be combined into a single output signal. It works by using control signals to select one of the input signals and pass it to the output.
2. What are the applications of multiplexers in electronic systems?
Ans. Multiplexers have various applications in electronic systems. They are commonly used in communication systems for transmitting multiple data signals over a single channel, in digital circuits for data routing and selection, and in memory systems for address decoding.
3. How many input signals can a multiplexer handle?
Ans. The number of input signals a multiplexer can handle depends on its design. Common multiplexers can have 2, 4, 8, or 16 input lines. There are also multiplexers with larger numbers of inputs, but they are less common.
4. Can a multiplexer be used as a demultiplexer?
Ans. Yes, a multiplexer can be used as a demultiplexer. By using additional control signals and proper circuit configuration, a multiplexer can be transformed into a demultiplexer. In this mode, it distributes the input signal to one of the multiple output lines.
5. How does a multiplexer help in reducing the number of wires in a system?
Ans. In a system with multiple input signals, using a multiplexer reduces the number of wires required for signal transmission. Instead of having individual wires for each input signal, a multiplexer combines all the signals into a single wire, which improves efficiency and reduces complexity in wiring.
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