NCERT Textbook - बहादुर बित्तो | Hindi for Class 3 PDF Download

 Page 1


34
5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\
iatkch yksddFkk
2019-2020
Page 2


34
5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\
iatkch yksddFkk
2019-2020
35
fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk;
ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA
;g lqudj fcÙkks dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk–
?kj dh xk; 'ksj dks f[kykrs rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrh\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ
rks ?kj esa u nw/] u yLlhA cPps jksVh fdl ph”k osQ lkFk [kk,¡xs\
fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i -QkSju [ksr esa
tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k
ysdj vk jgh gSA
fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk!
gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh
vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA
2019-2020
Page 3


34
5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\
iatkch yksddFkk
2019-2020
35
fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk;
ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA
;g lqudj fcÙkks dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk–
?kj dh xk; 'ksj dks f[kykrs rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrh\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ
rks ?kj esa u nw/] u yLlhA cPps jksVh fdl ph”k osQ lkFk [kk,¡xs\
fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i -QkSju [ksr esa
tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k
ysdj vk jgh gSA
fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk!
gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh
vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA
2019-2020
36
fcÙkks us flj ij ,d cM+k&lk iXxM+ ck¡/k vkSj gkFk esa njk¡rh
ysdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks xbZA ?kksM+k nkSM+krh og [ksr ij ig¡qph vkSj
”kksj ls fpYykbZ – vjs fdlku! rw rks dgrk Fkk fd rwus pkj 'ksjksa dks
iQk¡l dj j[kk gSA ;gk¡ rks fli -ZQ ,d gh gSA ckdh dgk¡ x,\ fiQj og
?kksM+s ls mrjdj 'ksj dh rji -Q c<+h vkSj dgus yxh – vPNk] dksbZ
ckr ugha] uk'rs esa ,d gh 'ksj dki -Qh gSA
bruk lquuk Fkk fd 'ksj Mj osQ ekjs dk¡ius yxk vkSj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
;g ns[kdj fcÙkks cksyh – ns[kk] bls dgrs gSa fgEer! rqe rks brus
Mjiksd gks fd ?kj dh xk; 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
m/j ekjs Hkw[k osQ 'ksj dh vk¡rsa NViVk jgh FkhaA ,d HksfM+, us
iwNk – egkjkt] D;k ekeyk gS\ vki vkt cgqr mnkl fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa!
'ksj us dgk – oqQN u iwNks] vkt eqf'dy ls tku cph gSA vkt
,d ,slh jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;k tks jks”k lqcg pkj 'ksjksa dk uk'rk
djrh gSA
;g lqudj HksfM+;k cgqr g¡lkA og lqcg >kM+h esa fNidj lkjk
rek'kk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus dgk – Hkksys ckn'kkg! og rks fcÙkks Fkh]
ftls vkius jk{klh le> fy;k FkkA vki bl ckj fiQj dksf'k'k djosQ
nsf[k,A vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
cgqr dgus&lquus ij 'ksj fdlku osQ [ksr esa tkus osQ fy, rS;kj
gks x;kA ysfdu mlus HksfM+, ls dgk – rqe viuh iw¡N esjh iw¡N ls
ck¡/ yksA
2019-2020
Page 4


34
5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\
iatkch yksddFkk
2019-2020
35
fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk;
ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA
;g lqudj fcÙkks dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk–
?kj dh xk; 'ksj dks f[kykrs rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrh\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ
rks ?kj esa u nw/] u yLlhA cPps jksVh fdl ph”k osQ lkFk [kk,¡xs\
fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i -QkSju [ksr esa
tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k
ysdj vk jgh gSA
fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk!
gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh
vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA
2019-2020
36
fcÙkks us flj ij ,d cM+k&lk iXxM+ ck¡/k vkSj gkFk esa njk¡rh
ysdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks xbZA ?kksM+k nkSM+krh og [ksr ij ig¡qph vkSj
”kksj ls fpYykbZ – vjs fdlku! rw rks dgrk Fkk fd rwus pkj 'ksjksa dks
iQk¡l dj j[kk gSA ;gk¡ rks fli -ZQ ,d gh gSA ckdh dgk¡ x,\ fiQj og
?kksM+s ls mrjdj 'ksj dh rji -Q c<+h vkSj dgus yxh – vPNk] dksbZ
ckr ugha] uk'rs esa ,d gh 'ksj dki -Qh gSA
bruk lquuk Fkk fd 'ksj Mj osQ ekjs dk¡ius yxk vkSj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
;g ns[kdj fcÙkks cksyh – ns[kk] bls dgrs gSa fgEer! rqe rks brus
Mjiksd gks fd ?kj dh xk; 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
m/j ekjs Hkw[k osQ 'ksj dh vk¡rsa NViVk jgh FkhaA ,d HksfM+, us
iwNk – egkjkt] D;k ekeyk gS\ vki vkt cgqr mnkl fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa!
'ksj us dgk – oqQN u iwNks] vkt eqf'dy ls tku cph gSA vkt
,d ,slh jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;k tks jks”k lqcg pkj 'ksjksa dk uk'rk
djrh gSA
;g lqudj HksfM+;k cgqr g¡lkA og lqcg >kM+h esa fNidj lkjk
rek'kk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus dgk – Hkksys ckn'kkg! og rks fcÙkks Fkh]
ftls vkius jk{klh le> fy;k FkkA vki bl ckj fiQj dksf'k'k djosQ
nsf[k,A vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
cgqr dgus&lquus ij 'ksj fdlku osQ [ksr esa tkus osQ fy, rS;kj
gks x;kA ysfdu mlus HksfM+, ls dgk – rqe viuh iw¡N esjh iw¡N ls
ck¡/ yksA
2019-2020
37
nksuksa tus iw¡N ck¡/dj py iM+sA mUgsa ns[krs gh fdlku osQ
gks'k&gokl xqe gks x,A og Mj ls Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxkA ysfdu fcÙkks
fcYoqQy ugha ?kcjkbZA HksfM+, osQ ikl tkdj mlus dgk – D;ksa js
HksfM+,] rw rks vHkh oknk djosQ x;k Fkk fd rw viuh iw¡N ls pkj 'ksj
ck¡/dj yk,xk! ysfdu rw rks fli -ZQ ,d gh 'ksj yk;k gS! og Hkh
efj;y&lk! Hkyk bls [kkdj esjh Hkw[k feV ldrh gS\ [kSj] bl oDr
;gh lghA bruk dgdj fcÙkks vkxs c<+hA
'ksj osQ gks'k&gokl mM+ x,A mlus le>k fd HksfM+, us mlosQ
lkFk /ks[kk fd;k gSA og i
+
QkSju ogk¡ ls HkkxkA HksfM+;k cgqr
ph[kk&fpYyk;k] ysfdu 'ksj us ,d u lquhA rs”kh ls Hkkxrk pyk x;kA
fdlku vkSj fcÙkks vkjke ls jgus yxsA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd vc 'ksj
muosQ [ksr dh rji -Q fiQj dHkh ugha vk,xkA
2019-2020
Page 5


34
5. cgknqj fcÙkks
,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku
us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d
'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa
rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA
fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\
iatkch yksddFkk
2019-2020
35
fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk;
ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA
;g lqudj fcÙkks dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk–
?kj dh xk; 'ksj dks f[kykrs rq>s 'keZ ugha vkrh\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ
rks ?kj esa u nw/] u yLlhA cPps jksVh fdl ph”k osQ lkFk [kk,¡xs\
fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i -QkSju [ksr esa
tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k
ysdj vk jgh gSA
fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk!
gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh
vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA
2019-2020
36
fcÙkks us flj ij ,d cM+k&lk iXxM+ ck¡/k vkSj gkFk esa njk¡rh
ysdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks xbZA ?kksM+k nkSM+krh og [ksr ij ig¡qph vkSj
”kksj ls fpYykbZ – vjs fdlku! rw rks dgrk Fkk fd rwus pkj 'ksjksa dks
iQk¡l dj j[kk gSA ;gk¡ rks fli -ZQ ,d gh gSA ckdh dgk¡ x,\ fiQj og
?kksM+s ls mrjdj 'ksj dh rji -Q c<+h vkSj dgus yxh – vPNk] dksbZ
ckr ugha] uk'rs esa ,d gh 'ksj dki -Qh gSA
bruk lquuk Fkk fd 'ksj Mj osQ ekjs dk¡ius yxk vkSj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA
;g ns[kdj fcÙkks cksyh – ns[kk] bls dgrs gSa fgEer! rqe rks brus
Mjiksd gks fd ?kj dh xk; 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
m/j ekjs Hkw[k osQ 'ksj dh vk¡rsa NViVk jgh FkhaA ,d HksfM+, us
iwNk – egkjkt] D;k ekeyk gS\ vki vkt cgqr mnkl fn[kkbZ ns
jgs gSa!
'ksj us dgk – oqQN u iwNks] vkt eqf'dy ls tku cph gSA vkt
,d ,slh jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;k tks jks”k lqcg pkj 'ksjksa dk uk'rk
djrh gSA
;g lqudj HksfM+;k cgqr g¡lkA og lqcg >kM+h esa fNidj lkjk
rek'kk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus dgk – Hkksys ckn'kkg! og rks fcÙkks Fkh]
ftls vkius jk{klh le> fy;k FkkA vki bl ckj fiQj dksf'k'k djosQ
nsf[k,A vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
cgqr dgus&lquus ij 'ksj fdlku osQ [ksr esa tkus osQ fy, rS;kj
gks x;kA ysfdu mlus HksfM+, ls dgk – rqe viuh iw¡N esjh iw¡N ls
ck¡/ yksA
2019-2020
37
nksuksa tus iw¡N ck¡/dj py iM+sA mUgsa ns[krs gh fdlku osQ
gks'k&gokl xqe gks x,A og Mj ls Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxkA ysfdu fcÙkks
fcYoqQy ugha ?kcjkbZA HksfM+, osQ ikl tkdj mlus dgk – D;ksa js
HksfM+,] rw rks vHkh oknk djosQ x;k Fkk fd rw viuh iw¡N ls pkj 'ksj
ck¡/dj yk,xk! ysfdu rw rks fli -ZQ ,d gh 'ksj yk;k gS! og Hkh
efj;y&lk! Hkyk bls [kkdj esjh Hkw[k feV ldrh gS\ [kSj] bl oDr
;gh lghA bruk dgdj fcÙkks vkxs c<+hA
'ksj osQ gks'k&gokl mM+ x,A mlus le>k fd HksfM+, us mlosQ
lkFk /ks[kk fd;k gSA og i
+
QkSju ogk¡ ls HkkxkA HksfM+;k cgqr
ph[kk&fpYyk;k] ysfdu 'ksj us ,d u lquhA rs”kh ls Hkkxrk pyk x;kA
fdlku vkSj fcÙkks vkjke ls jgus yxsA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd vc 'ksj
muosQ [ksr dh rji -Q fiQj dHkh ugha vk,xkA
2019-2020
38
dgkuh esa <w¡<+ks
? 'ksj fdlku ls D;k ysus x;k Fkk\
? 'ksj us fcÙkks dks jk{klh D;ksa le> fy;k\
? cSy dh tku dSls cp xbZ\
rqEgkjh ”kckuh
uhps oqQN 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk f[akph gqbZ gSA mUgsa è;ku esa j[krs gq,
uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA
? fcÙkks ?kksMs+ ij lokj gks xbZA
? rqe ?kj dh xk; dks 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA
? vkt ,d jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;kA
? vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA
? 'ksj dks ns[krs gh fdlku osQ gks'k&gokl xqe gks x,A
cspkjk HksfM+;k!
? 'ksj rks Mj dj Hkkx x;kA lkspks rks HksfM+, dk D;k gqvk gksxk\
? 'ksj fdlku osQ ikl fdruh ckj x;k Fkk\ dgkuh ns[ks fcuk
crkvksA
2019-2020