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FAQs on PPT: Precipitation - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is precipitation?
Ans. Precipitation refers to the process in which water, in any form, falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. It includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
2. How is precipitation formed?
Ans. Precipitation is formed through the process of condensation and evaporation. When water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid or ice droplets, it forms clouds. These clouds eventually become saturated, leading to the formation of precipitation.
3. What are the different types of precipitation?
Ans. There are several types of precipitation, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Rain is liquid water falling from the clouds, snow is frozen water crystals, sleet is a mixture of rain and snow, and hail is ice pellets formed in thunderstorm updrafts.
4. How does precipitation affect the environment?
Ans. Precipitation plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's water cycle and is essential for the survival of plants, animals, and humans. It replenishes freshwater sources, helps in agricultural activities, supports ecosystems, and influences climate patterns.
5. What factors can influence the amount and distribution of precipitation?
Ans. Various factors can influence precipitation patterns, including atmospheric conditions, temperature, air pressure, wind patterns, and topography. For example, mountains can cause the air to rise, leading to increased precipitation on the windward side and decreased precipitation on the leeward side.
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