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FAQs on Old NCERT Textbook (RS Sharma): The Mauryan Empire - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the extent of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest empires in ancient India, spanning over a vast geographical area. At its height, it covered almost the entire Indian subcontinent, including present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and parts of Afghanistan.
2. Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who overthrew the ruling Nanda dynasty and established his kingdom in Magadha in 322 BCE.
3. What were the major achievements of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire witnessed several significant achievements. Some of them include the establishment of a centralized and efficient administration, the introduction of a standardized system of weights and measures, the construction of a vast network of roads, and the promotion of trade and commerce. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of the religion also played a crucial role in the empire's history.
4. How did the Mauryan Empire decline?
Ans. The decline of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to various factors. After the death of Ashoka, his successors were not as capable or efficient in governing the empire. Internal conflicts and power struggles weakened the empire, and external invasions by foreign powers, such as the Greeks under the leadership of Demetrius, further contributed to its downfall. The empire eventually disintegrated into smaller regional kingdoms.
5. What was the significance of the Mauryan Empire in Indian history?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire holds immense significance in Indian history. It was the first empire to unify most of the Indian subcontinent and establish a strong centralized administration. The empire's influence extended beyond its territorial boundaries, with cultural and political exchanges taking place with other regions. The reign of Ashoka, in particular, is notable for his efforts in promoting peace, religious tolerance, and the spread of Buddhism. The Mauryan Empire left a lasting impact on subsequent Indian kingdoms and shaped the socio-political landscape of the subcontinent.
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