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FAQs on Old NCERT Textbook (Bipan Chandra): The Revolt of 1857 - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - UPSC

1. What was the significance of the Revolt of 1857 in Indian history?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was a significant event in Indian history. It marked the beginning of a united resistance against British colonial rule and played a crucial role in shaping the Indian nationalist movement. The revolt exposed the oppressive policies of the British East India Company, led to the end of their rule, and eventually paved the way for the direct control of India by the British Crown.
2. What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had several underlying causes. Some of the main causes were the introduction of new land revenue policies, the annexation of Indian princely states, the issue of greased cartridges in the newly introduced Enfield rifles, the discriminatory policies of the British towards Indian soldiers, and the general discontent among various sections of Indian society due to economic exploitation and cultural suppression.
3. Who were the key leaders and participants of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 witnessed the participation of various leaders and participants. Some of the prominent leaders included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Bahadur Shah II, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, Begum Hazrat Mahal, and Mangal Pandey. These leaders, along with numerous soldiers, peasants, and civilians, played a crucial role in organizing and leading the rebellion against British rule.
4. What were the consequences of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences. Although the revolt was eventually suppressed by the British, it led to significant changes in their policies towards India. The British government abolished the East India Company and took direct control over India, thereby ending the era of Company rule. The revolt also prompted the British to introduce reforms in administration, military, and social spheres, as well as increased focus on exploiting Indian resources for their benefit.
5. How did the Revolt of 1857 impact the Indian nationalist movement?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 played a crucial role in shaping the Indian nationalist movement. It demonstrated that Indians could unite and resist British rule, inspiring future generations of freedom fighters. The revolt also highlighted the need for a unified and organized movement against colonialism, leading to the formation of various nationalist organizations and the eventual struggle for India's independence. The memory of the revolt became a symbol of resistance and served as a rallying point for the nationalist struggle in the years to come.
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