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Morphology of Flowering Plants
Flash cards
Page 2


Morphology of Flowering Plants
Flash cards
Even though the angiosperms show such a large diversity in
external structure or morphology, they are all characterised by
presence of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits.
Parts of a flowering plant
Page 3


Morphology of Flowering Plants
Flash cards
Even though the angiosperms show such a large diversity in
external structure or morphology, they are all characterised by
presence of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits.
Parts of a flowering plant
Do you know about different types of roots ?
Page 4


Morphology of Flowering Plants
Flash cards
Even though the angiosperms show such a large diversity in
external structure or morphology, they are all characterised by
presence of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits.
Parts of a flowering plant
Do you know about different types of roots ?
•
The direct elongation of the radical leads to the formation of
Primary root which grows inside the soil.
The primary roots and its branches constitute the tap root
system, as seen in the mustard plant
Page 5


Morphology of Flowering Plants
Flash cards
Even though the angiosperms show such a large diversity in
external structure or morphology, they are all characterised by
presence of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits.
Parts of a flowering plant
Do you know about different types of roots ?
•
The direct elongation of the radical leads to the formation of
Primary root which grows inside the soil.
The primary roots and its branches constitute the tap root
system, as seen in the mustard plant
In Monocotyledonous plants, the primary root is short
lived and is replaced by a large number of roots.
These roots originate from the base of the stem and
constitute the fibrous root system, as seen in the wheat
plant.
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FAQs on Flashcards: Morphology of Flowering Plants - Biology Class 11 - NEET

1. What is morphology in the context of flowering plants?
Ans. Morphology in the context of flowering plants refers to the study of the external structure and form of these plants. It involves examining the different parts of a plant, such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits, and understanding their functions and relationships within the plant.
2. What are the main parts of a flowering plant that are studied in morphology?
Ans. The main parts of a flowering plant that are studied in morphology include leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. Each of these parts has distinct characteristics and functions that contribute to the overall growth and reproduction of the plant.
3. How do the leaves of a flowering plant contribute to its morphology?
Ans. Leaves play a crucial role in the morphology of a flowering plant. They are the primary site of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into energy. Leaves also help in the exchange of gases, providing a surface for the absorption of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen. The size, shape, arrangement, and venation pattern of leaves can vary between different plant species, contributing to their overall morphology.
4. What is the significance of the flower in the morphology of a flowering plant?
Ans. Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants and are vital for their morphology. The presence of flowers distinguishes flowering plants from other types of plants. Flowers contain male and female reproductive organs, which facilitate pollination and fertilization. The size, color, shape, and arrangement of flowers can vary greatly between different plant species, contributing to their overall morphology.
5. How do fruits contribute to the morphology of a flowering plant?
Ans. Fruits are the mature ovary of a flowering plant and play a crucial role in its morphology. Fruits protect seeds and aid in their dispersal. They come in various shapes, sizes, and textures, depending on the plant species. The presence of fruits is an important characteristic of flowering plants, contributing to their overall morphology and reproductive success.
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