Yojana Magazine March 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


23 ????? 2023
??????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? : 
??? ?????? ? ? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????), ?? ?????? ????: sachin@ris.org.in
l lky fiQj ls foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjke.k  
}kjk iwathxr O;; vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dh 
j.kuhfr fodflr djus osQ ç;klksa dh O;kid :i 
ls ljkguk dh xbZ gSA 2023&24 osQ osQaæh; ctV esa iwathxr 
O;; 2020&21 esa okLrfod O;; osQ 4-26 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
(58-2 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) ls nksxquk gksdj 2023&24 esa 
10-01 yk• djksM+ #i;s (122 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) gks 
x;k gSA jkT;ksa dks Hkh mlh jkLrs ij pyus vkSj jk‘ªh; ç;klksa 
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA 2023&24 osQ 
ctV esa jkT;ksa dks iwathxr O;; osQ fy, 1-3 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk C;kt eqDr ½.k çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g lkekftd {ks=k 
osQ yxkrkj c<+rs ifjO;; osQ lkFk gks jgk gSA foÙk ea=kh }kjk 
is'k fd;s x, muosQ ikaposa ctV esa lkekftd {ks=k osQ vkoaVu 
esa igq¡p dks lqxe cukus vkSj lekos'k dks lqfuf'pr djus dk 
ea=k tkjh j•k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx lHkh ctVh; 
;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk •ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk 
esa vkxs c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus osQ ç;kl 
osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ 
fy, dbZ mik; fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA ctV esa csgrj ifj.kkeksa 
osQ fy, ;kstukvksa dks iwjk fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ij Hkh tksj 
fn;k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, ifjO;;
c<+rh çfr O;fDr vk; vkSj 2026&27 rd 5 fVªfy;u 
MkWyj dh jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ jkԻh; y{; dh 
vksj c<+rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ fodkl ij è;ku osQafær 
fd;k x;k gSA thou dh csgrj xq.koÙkk] xfjekiw.kZ thou 
vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ foLrkj dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, çfr 
O;fDr vk; nksxquh ls vfèkd c<+dj 1-97 yk• #i;s gks 
xbZ gSA
bl {ks=k osQ fy, O;; 2015&16 esa 3-53 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s ls c<+dj 2022&23 esa 7-9 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x;k 
gSA uohure ctV dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ 
[+kpZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr o`f¼ nj 2015&16 ls 2023&24 rd 
yxHkx 14-1 çfr'kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA
2014 osQ ckn LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr yxHkx 11-7 
djksM+ ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;_ mTToyk ;kstuk osQ rgr ,yihth 
dusD'ku okys 9-6 djksM+ ykHkkFkhZ tSlh miyfCèk;ka vc lHkh 
{ks=kksa esa ns•h tk ldrh gSaA ih,e fdlku lEeku fufèk osQ 
rgr 11-4 djksM+ ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks 2-2 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s osQ udn varj.k dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, tu èku cSad •krksa 
ns'k esa lkekftd {ks=k dks et+cwr djuk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk ges'kk ljdkj dh 
çkFkfedrk jgh gSA ;g bl lky osQ ctV esa Hkh fn•rk gSA iks"k.k {ks=k esa] vuqlwfpr 
tutkfr;ksa osQ fy, çLrkfor fodkl dk;Z ;kstuk tutkrh; lewgksa dks ikSf‘d Hkkstu rd 
igq¡p çnku djsxhA ogha] iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk  
,d vkSj o+Qne gSA ih,e iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k dks Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ctVh; vkoaVu çkIr 
gqvk gS tks ,d vU; çeq• igy gSA ubZ f'k{kk uhfr osQ çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u  
vkSj dkS'ky çnku djus osQ fy, ctV esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
b
fo'ks"k vkys[k
vkf[kjh O;fDr 
rd igq¡p
Page 2


23 ????? 2023
??????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? : 
??? ?????? ? ? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????), ?? ?????? ????: sachin@ris.org.in
l lky fiQj ls foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjke.k  
}kjk iwathxr O;; vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dh 
j.kuhfr fodflr djus osQ ç;klksa dh O;kid :i 
ls ljkguk dh xbZ gSA 2023&24 osQ osQaæh; ctV esa iwathxr 
O;; 2020&21 esa okLrfod O;; osQ 4-26 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
(58-2 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) ls nksxquk gksdj 2023&24 esa 
10-01 yk• djksM+ #i;s (122 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) gks 
x;k gSA jkT;ksa dks Hkh mlh jkLrs ij pyus vkSj jk‘ªh; ç;klksa 
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA 2023&24 osQ 
ctV esa jkT;ksa dks iwathxr O;; osQ fy, 1-3 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk C;kt eqDr ½.k çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g lkekftd {ks=k 
osQ yxkrkj c<+rs ifjO;; osQ lkFk gks jgk gSA foÙk ea=kh }kjk 
is'k fd;s x, muosQ ikaposa ctV esa lkekftd {ks=k osQ vkoaVu 
esa igq¡p dks lqxe cukus vkSj lekos'k dks lqfuf'pr djus dk 
ea=k tkjh j•k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx lHkh ctVh; 
;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk •ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk 
esa vkxs c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus osQ ç;kl 
osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ 
fy, dbZ mik; fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA ctV esa csgrj ifj.kkeksa 
osQ fy, ;kstukvksa dks iwjk fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ij Hkh tksj 
fn;k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, ifjO;;
c<+rh çfr O;fDr vk; vkSj 2026&27 rd 5 fVªfy;u 
MkWyj dh jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ jkԻh; y{; dh 
vksj c<+rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ fodkl ij è;ku osQafær 
fd;k x;k gSA thou dh csgrj xq.koÙkk] xfjekiw.kZ thou 
vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ foLrkj dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, çfr 
O;fDr vk; nksxquh ls vfèkd c<+dj 1-97 yk• #i;s gks 
xbZ gSA
bl {ks=k osQ fy, O;; 2015&16 esa 3-53 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s ls c<+dj 2022&23 esa 7-9 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x;k 
gSA uohure ctV dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ 
[+kpZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr o`f¼ nj 2015&16 ls 2023&24 rd 
yxHkx 14-1 çfr'kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA
2014 osQ ckn LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr yxHkx 11-7 
djksM+ ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;_ mTToyk ;kstuk osQ rgr ,yihth 
dusD'ku okys 9-6 djksM+ ykHkkFkhZ tSlh miyfCèk;ka vc lHkh 
{ks=kksa esa ns•h tk ldrh gSaA ih,e fdlku lEeku fufèk osQ 
rgr 11-4 djksM+ ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks 2-2 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s osQ udn varj.k dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, tu èku cSad •krksa 
ns'k esa lkekftd {ks=k dks et+cwr djuk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk ges'kk ljdkj dh 
çkFkfedrk jgh gSA ;g bl lky osQ ctV esa Hkh fn•rk gSA iks"k.k {ks=k esa] vuqlwfpr 
tutkfr;ksa osQ fy, çLrkfor fodkl dk;Z ;kstuk tutkrh; lewgksa dks ikSf‘d Hkkstu rd 
igq¡p çnku djsxhA ogha] iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk  
,d vkSj o+Qne gSA ih,e iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k dks Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ctVh; vkoaVu çkIr 
gqvk gS tks ,d vU; çeq• igy gSA ubZ f'k{kk uhfr osQ çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u  
vkSj dkS'ky çnku djus osQ fy, ctV esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
b
fo'ks"k vkys[k
vkf[kjh O;fDr 
rd igq¡p
24 ????? 2023
okys yksxksa dh la[;k 47-8 djksM+ gSA 220 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
dksfoM Vhdkdj.k ls yxHkx 102 djksM+ yksx ykHkkfUor gq, 
gSaA ih,e lqj{kk chek vkSj ih,e thou T;ksfr ;kstuk osQ rgr 
44-6 djksM+ yksxksa dk chek doj iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
LokLF;
o"kZ 2023&24 dk ctV ,d egRoiw.kZ ço`fÙk dks 
ifjyf{kr djrk gS] D;ksafd LokLF; ij O;; esa ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn osQ çfr'kr osQ :i esa 2019&20 osQ nkSjku 1-4 çfr'kr 
ls 2022&23 esa 2-1 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
LokLF; {ks=k ij osQaæ ljdkj osQ [+kpZ esa dkiQh o`f¼ 
gqbZ gSA ;g 2015&16 esa 24]041 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 
2023&24 esa 58]119 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA 2018&19 esa 
'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku Hkkjr&çèkkuea=kh tu vkjksX; ;kstuk 
(,ch&ih,ets,okbZ) ,d çeq• dk;ZØe osQ :i esa mHkjh 
gSA çR;sd ukxfjd dks çfr o"kZ çfr ifjokj 5 yk• #i;s 
rd osQ doj osQ ekè;e ls f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ns•Hkky 
vLirky esa HkrhZ osQ fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lqfoèkk çnku 
dh tkrh gSA ;g vc 50 djksM+ ls vfèkd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 
yf{kr djus okyk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ljdkjh foÙk iksf"kr 
LokLF; lqfoèkk dk;ZØe gSA blosQ fy,] 2023&24 osQ fy, 
7]200 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS] tks 
2018&19 esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr osQ ckn ls 2-6 xquk ls 
vfèkd dh o`f¼ n'kkZrk gSA
ve`r dky osQ fy, ubZ igyksa esa] çHkkfor vkfnoklh 
{ks=kksa esa tkx#drk dk;e djosQ 0&40 o"kZ osQ vk;q oxZ 
osQ lkr djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dh O;kid tkap vkfn 
tSls fØ;kdykiksa }kjk 2047 rd ,uhfe;k dks •Re djus 
dk çLrko gS vkSj osQaæh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dh 
vksj ls rkyesy vkèkkfjr ç;kl ls ijke'kZ nsuk gSA fldy 
lsy ,uhfe;k mUewyu fe'ku uked ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kq: 
dh tk,xhA fldy lsy jksx (,llhMh) dHkh&dHkh fo'ks"k 
HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ;k yksxksa osQ fof'k‘ lewgksa ls tqM+k gksrk gS] tks 
okLro esa lkekU; :i ls fojklr esa feyk ,d jDr fodkj gSA
ljdkj us 2014 ls LFkkfir ekStwnk 157 esfMdy dkWystksa 
osQ lkFk mlh LFkku esa 157 u, ufl±x dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk 
dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu osQ ,d vè;;u 
(2022) osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr dks 2024 rd bldh 1-44 
fcfy;u ls vfèkd vuqekfur tula[;k dh ns•Hkky osQ 
fy, de ls de 4-2 fefy;u vfèkd çf'kf{kr ulks± dh 
vko';drk gksxhA iQkekZL;wfVdYl esa vuqlaèkku vkSj uokpkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 2023&24 osQ nkSjku ,d u;k dk;ZØe 
'kq: djus dk Hkh çLrko gSA oqQN fof'k‘ çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
esa fuos'k osQ fy, futh {ks=k dks Hkh çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
iks"k.k
ctV esa lHkh Lrjksa ij lekos'ku osQ ç;kl fd, x, gSaA 
iks"k.k {ks=k esa çLrkfor vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe] ftlesa dbZ 
Mksesu esa vko';d ljdkjh lsokvksa dh i;kZIr igq¡p osQ fy, 
500 CykWd esa iks"k.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
osQ fy, çLrkfor 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dh fodkl dk;Z 
;kstuk Hkh det+ksj tutkrh; lewgksa (ihohVhth) dks ikSf‘d 
Hkkstu çnku djsxhA blh rjg] ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk 
(ih,ethosQ,okbZ)] yxHkx 2 yk• djksM+ #i;s osQ [+kpZ osQ 
lkFk] 28 eghuksa osQ fy, 80 djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dks •k| 
vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk çnku djsxhA ikaposa jk‘ªh; ifjokj LokLF; 
Page 3


23 ????? 2023
??????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? : 
??? ?????? ? ? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????), ?? ?????? ????: sachin@ris.org.in
l lky fiQj ls foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjke.k  
}kjk iwathxr O;; vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dh 
j.kuhfr fodflr djus osQ ç;klksa dh O;kid :i 
ls ljkguk dh xbZ gSA 2023&24 osQ osQaæh; ctV esa iwathxr 
O;; 2020&21 esa okLrfod O;; osQ 4-26 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
(58-2 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) ls nksxquk gksdj 2023&24 esa 
10-01 yk• djksM+ #i;s (122 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) gks 
x;k gSA jkT;ksa dks Hkh mlh jkLrs ij pyus vkSj jk‘ªh; ç;klksa 
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA 2023&24 osQ 
ctV esa jkT;ksa dks iwathxr O;; osQ fy, 1-3 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk C;kt eqDr ½.k çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g lkekftd {ks=k 
osQ yxkrkj c<+rs ifjO;; osQ lkFk gks jgk gSA foÙk ea=kh }kjk 
is'k fd;s x, muosQ ikaposa ctV esa lkekftd {ks=k osQ vkoaVu 
esa igq¡p dks lqxe cukus vkSj lekos'k dks lqfuf'pr djus dk 
ea=k tkjh j•k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx lHkh ctVh; 
;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk •ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk 
esa vkxs c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus osQ ç;kl 
osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ 
fy, dbZ mik; fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA ctV esa csgrj ifj.kkeksa 
osQ fy, ;kstukvksa dks iwjk fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ij Hkh tksj 
fn;k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, ifjO;;
c<+rh çfr O;fDr vk; vkSj 2026&27 rd 5 fVªfy;u 
MkWyj dh jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ jkԻh; y{; dh 
vksj c<+rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ fodkl ij è;ku osQafær 
fd;k x;k gSA thou dh csgrj xq.koÙkk] xfjekiw.kZ thou 
vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ foLrkj dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, çfr 
O;fDr vk; nksxquh ls vfèkd c<+dj 1-97 yk• #i;s gks 
xbZ gSA
bl {ks=k osQ fy, O;; 2015&16 esa 3-53 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s ls c<+dj 2022&23 esa 7-9 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x;k 
gSA uohure ctV dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ 
[+kpZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr o`f¼ nj 2015&16 ls 2023&24 rd 
yxHkx 14-1 çfr'kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA
2014 osQ ckn LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr yxHkx 11-7 
djksM+ ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;_ mTToyk ;kstuk osQ rgr ,yihth 
dusD'ku okys 9-6 djksM+ ykHkkFkhZ tSlh miyfCèk;ka vc lHkh 
{ks=kksa esa ns•h tk ldrh gSaA ih,e fdlku lEeku fufèk osQ 
rgr 11-4 djksM+ ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks 2-2 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s osQ udn varj.k dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, tu èku cSad •krksa 
ns'k esa lkekftd {ks=k dks et+cwr djuk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk ges'kk ljdkj dh 
çkFkfedrk jgh gSA ;g bl lky osQ ctV esa Hkh fn•rk gSA iks"k.k {ks=k esa] vuqlwfpr 
tutkfr;ksa osQ fy, çLrkfor fodkl dk;Z ;kstuk tutkrh; lewgksa dks ikSf‘d Hkkstu rd 
igq¡p çnku djsxhA ogha] iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk  
,d vkSj o+Qne gSA ih,e iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k dks Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ctVh; vkoaVu çkIr 
gqvk gS tks ,d vU; çeq• igy gSA ubZ f'k{kk uhfr osQ çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u  
vkSj dkS'ky çnku djus osQ fy, ctV esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
b
fo'ks"k vkys[k
vkf[kjh O;fDr 
rd igq¡p
24 ????? 2023
okys yksxksa dh la[;k 47-8 djksM+ gSA 220 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
dksfoM Vhdkdj.k ls yxHkx 102 djksM+ yksx ykHkkfUor gq, 
gSaA ih,e lqj{kk chek vkSj ih,e thou T;ksfr ;kstuk osQ rgr 
44-6 djksM+ yksxksa dk chek doj iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
LokLF;
o"kZ 2023&24 dk ctV ,d egRoiw.kZ ço`fÙk dks 
ifjyf{kr djrk gS] D;ksafd LokLF; ij O;; esa ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn osQ çfr'kr osQ :i esa 2019&20 osQ nkSjku 1-4 çfr'kr 
ls 2022&23 esa 2-1 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
LokLF; {ks=k ij osQaæ ljdkj osQ [+kpZ esa dkiQh o`f¼ 
gqbZ gSA ;g 2015&16 esa 24]041 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 
2023&24 esa 58]119 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA 2018&19 esa 
'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku Hkkjr&çèkkuea=kh tu vkjksX; ;kstuk 
(,ch&ih,ets,okbZ) ,d çeq• dk;ZØe osQ :i esa mHkjh 
gSA çR;sd ukxfjd dks çfr o"kZ çfr ifjokj 5 yk• #i;s 
rd osQ doj osQ ekè;e ls f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ns•Hkky 
vLirky esa HkrhZ osQ fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lqfoèkk çnku 
dh tkrh gSA ;g vc 50 djksM+ ls vfèkd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 
yf{kr djus okyk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ljdkjh foÙk iksf"kr 
LokLF; lqfoèkk dk;ZØe gSA blosQ fy,] 2023&24 osQ fy, 
7]200 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS] tks 
2018&19 esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr osQ ckn ls 2-6 xquk ls 
vfèkd dh o`f¼ n'kkZrk gSA
ve`r dky osQ fy, ubZ igyksa esa] çHkkfor vkfnoklh 
{ks=kksa esa tkx#drk dk;e djosQ 0&40 o"kZ osQ vk;q oxZ 
osQ lkr djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dh O;kid tkap vkfn 
tSls fØ;kdykiksa }kjk 2047 rd ,uhfe;k dks •Re djus 
dk çLrko gS vkSj osQaæh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dh 
vksj ls rkyesy vkèkkfjr ç;kl ls ijke'kZ nsuk gSA fldy 
lsy ,uhfe;k mUewyu fe'ku uked ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kq: 
dh tk,xhA fldy lsy jksx (,llhMh) dHkh&dHkh fo'ks"k 
HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ;k yksxksa osQ fof'k‘ lewgksa ls tqM+k gksrk gS] tks 
okLro esa lkekU; :i ls fojklr esa feyk ,d jDr fodkj gSA
ljdkj us 2014 ls LFkkfir ekStwnk 157 esfMdy dkWystksa 
osQ lkFk mlh LFkku esa 157 u, ufl±x dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk 
dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu osQ ,d vè;;u 
(2022) osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr dks 2024 rd bldh 1-44 
fcfy;u ls vfèkd vuqekfur tula[;k dh ns•Hkky osQ 
fy, de ls de 4-2 fefy;u vfèkd çf'kf{kr ulks± dh 
vko';drk gksxhA iQkekZL;wfVdYl esa vuqlaèkku vkSj uokpkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 2023&24 osQ nkSjku ,d u;k dk;ZØe 
'kq: djus dk Hkh çLrko gSA oqQN fof'k‘ çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
esa fuos'k osQ fy, futh {ks=k dks Hkh çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
iks"k.k
ctV esa lHkh Lrjksa ij lekos'ku osQ ç;kl fd, x, gSaA 
iks"k.k {ks=k esa çLrkfor vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe] ftlesa dbZ 
Mksesu esa vko';d ljdkjh lsokvksa dh i;kZIr igq¡p osQ fy, 
500 CykWd esa iks"k.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
osQ fy, çLrkfor 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dh fodkl dk;Z 
;kstuk Hkh det+ksj tutkrh; lewgksa (ihohVhth) dks ikSf‘d 
Hkkstu çnku djsxhA blh rjg] ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk 
(ih,ethosQ,okbZ)] yxHkx 2 yk• djksM+ #i;s osQ [+kpZ osQ 
lkFk] 28 eghuksa osQ fy, 80 djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dks •k| 
vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk çnku djsxhA ikaposa jk‘ªh; ifjokj LokLF; 
25 ????? 2023
loZs{k.k (,u,iQ,p,l) 2019&21 
osQ vuqlkj] ikap lky ls de mez osQ 
yxHkx 19-3 çfr'kr cPps cckZnh dk 
lkeuk dj jgs Fks vkSj 35-5 çfr'kr 
vfodflr FksA
ctV esa iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus osQ 
fy, ^Jh vÂ* ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ 
o+Qne gSA jkԻh; feysV o"kZ 2018 esa 
euk;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr us 2023 dks 
varjkZԻh; feysV o"kZ osQ :i esa ?kksf"kr 
djus osQ fy, la;qDr jkԻ egklHkk esa 
,d igy dh FkhA ctV esa varjkZԻh; 
Lrj ij lokZsÙke çFkkvksa] vuqlaèkku 
vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lk>k djus osQ 
fy, mRÑ‘rk osQaæ osQ :i esa Hkkjrh; feysV vuqlaèkku laLFkku] 
gSnjkckn dks leFkZu nsus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA
,dhÑr cky fodkl ;kstuk (vkbZlhMh,l) dks 
20]554 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] ftls vc l{ke 
vkaxuokM+h vkSj iks"k.k 2-0 osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,d 
vU; egRoiw.kZ igy] çèkkuea=kh iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k (eè;kÉ 
Hkkstu ;kstuk) dks 11]600 djksM+ #i;s dk ctVh; vkoaVu 
çnku fd;k x;k gSA
f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky
bl ctV esa f'k{kk osQ fy, vkoaVu 1]12]898-97 djksM+ 
#i;s gSA mPp f'k{kk ctV dks 2023&24 osQ fy, 44]094-62 
djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] tks 2022&23 osQ la'kksfèkr 
vuqekuksa esa 40]828-35 djksM+ #i;s ls dkiQh vfèkd gSA ctV 
esa LowQyh f'k{kk osQ fy, 68]804-85 djksM+ #i;s osQ leFkZu 
dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
dksfoM ladV osQ nkSjku lh•us dks ysdj {kfr dh vPNh 
rjg HkjikbZ osQ fy,] fo'ks"k :i ls fLdfyax ij è;ku osQafær 
djrs gq, jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ lHkh çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh 
dk;kZUo;u osQ mik;ksa dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA cM+s iSekus ij 
jkst+xkj l`tu dh lqfoèkk vkSj O;kikj osQ voljksa dk leFkZu 
djus osQ fy, vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa osQ lkFk dkS'ky dk rkyesy 
fcBkus ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA
lq'kklu dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, fe'ku deZ;ksxh osQ rgr 
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa osQ dkS'ky ij Hkh è;ku 
fn;k x;k gSA ,dhÑr vkWuykbu çf'k{k.k eap] vkbZ&xkWV 
deZ;ksxh] yk•ksa ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, muosQ dkS'ky 
dks mÂr djus vkSj ,d tu&osQafær n`f‘dks.k dh lqfoèkk osQ 
fy, fujarj lh•us osQ voljksa osQ fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA
ftyk f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kdksa 
osQ çf'k{k.k ij Hkh è;ku fn;k tk,xkA blh rjg i<+us dh 
vknr dks vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ 
fy, fofHk LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fdrkcsa miyCèk 
djkus osQ fy, ,d jkԻh; fMftVy iqLrdky; LFkkfir djus 
dk çLrko gSA nwjLFk {ks=kksa rd dusfDVfoVh dh leL;k dks 
nwj djus osQ fy, vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe esa f'k{kk dks Hkh 
'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA jkԻh; f'k{kk fe'ku osQ rgr ,d O;kid 
LowQyh f'k{kk dk;ZØe] lexz f'k{kk osQ rgr efgyk f'k{kk dks 
37]453 djksM+ #i;s çnku fd, x, gSaA
ctV esa 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
(,vkbZ) osQ fy, mRÑ‘rk osQ rhu osQaæ LFkkfir djus dk Hkh 
çLrko gSA ;g m|ksx txr dks f'k{kkfonksa ls tksM+us esa enn 
djsxk vkSj ,vkbZ osQ fy, ,d bdks flLVe fodflr djus 
esa enn djsxkA
vxys rhu o"kks± osQ Hkhrj yk•ksa ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky çnku 
djus osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk 4-0 'kq: dh 
tk,xhA jkst+xkj osQ nkSjku çf'k{k.k] m|ksx lk>snkjh vkSj m|ksx 
dh t:jrksa osQ vuqlkj ikB~;Øeksa osQ rkyesy ij cy fn;k 
tk,xkA lekos'ku dh çfrc¼rk osQ vuqlkj] ctV 2023&23 
esa oqQ'ky dkjhxjksa ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA ih,e fo'odekZ 
dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks 
,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a•yk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr djrs gq, muosQ 
mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] O;kidrk vkSj igq¡p ij è;ku osQafær 
djus esa l{ke cuk,xkA foÙkiks"k.k osQ vykok] blesa dkS'ky 
çf'k{k.k] vkèkqfud fMftVy rduhdksa dk Kku vkSj mRiknu 
lacaèkh oqQ'ky gfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ka vkSj czkaM dk çpkj] LFkkuh; 
vkSj oSf'od ckt+kjksa osQ lkFk tqM+ko] fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj 
foi.ku i{k ij lkekftd lqj{kk 'kkfey gksaxsA
gfjr fodkl
Hkkjr us gfjr fodkl dh fn'kk esa dbZ mik; fd, gSa 
vkSj 2070 rd 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu osQ fy, vius jk‘ªh; 
Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA i;kZoj.k osQ fy, 
thou 'kSyh (ykbiQ) osQ fopkj dk foLrkj djrs gq,] Hkkjr 
osQaæ ljdkj }kjk oqQy LokLF; ifjO;;
djksM+ #i;s
Page 4


23 ????? 2023
??????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? : 
??? ?????? ? ? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????), ?? ?????? ????: sachin@ris.org.in
l lky fiQj ls foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjke.k  
}kjk iwathxr O;; vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dh 
j.kuhfr fodflr djus osQ ç;klksa dh O;kid :i 
ls ljkguk dh xbZ gSA 2023&24 osQ osQaæh; ctV esa iwathxr 
O;; 2020&21 esa okLrfod O;; osQ 4-26 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
(58-2 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) ls nksxquk gksdj 2023&24 esa 
10-01 yk• djksM+ #i;s (122 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) gks 
x;k gSA jkT;ksa dks Hkh mlh jkLrs ij pyus vkSj jk‘ªh; ç;klksa 
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA 2023&24 osQ 
ctV esa jkT;ksa dks iwathxr O;; osQ fy, 1-3 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk C;kt eqDr ½.k çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g lkekftd {ks=k 
osQ yxkrkj c<+rs ifjO;; osQ lkFk gks jgk gSA foÙk ea=kh }kjk 
is'k fd;s x, muosQ ikaposa ctV esa lkekftd {ks=k osQ vkoaVu 
esa igq¡p dks lqxe cukus vkSj lekos'k dks lqfuf'pr djus dk 
ea=k tkjh j•k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx lHkh ctVh; 
;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk •ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk 
esa vkxs c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus osQ ç;kl 
osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ 
fy, dbZ mik; fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA ctV esa csgrj ifj.kkeksa 
osQ fy, ;kstukvksa dks iwjk fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ij Hkh tksj 
fn;k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, ifjO;;
c<+rh çfr O;fDr vk; vkSj 2026&27 rd 5 fVªfy;u 
MkWyj dh jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ jkԻh; y{; dh 
vksj c<+rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ fodkl ij è;ku osQafær 
fd;k x;k gSA thou dh csgrj xq.koÙkk] xfjekiw.kZ thou 
vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ foLrkj dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, çfr 
O;fDr vk; nksxquh ls vfèkd c<+dj 1-97 yk• #i;s gks 
xbZ gSA
bl {ks=k osQ fy, O;; 2015&16 esa 3-53 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s ls c<+dj 2022&23 esa 7-9 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x;k 
gSA uohure ctV dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ 
[+kpZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr o`f¼ nj 2015&16 ls 2023&24 rd 
yxHkx 14-1 çfr'kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA
2014 osQ ckn LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr yxHkx 11-7 
djksM+ ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;_ mTToyk ;kstuk osQ rgr ,yihth 
dusD'ku okys 9-6 djksM+ ykHkkFkhZ tSlh miyfCèk;ka vc lHkh 
{ks=kksa esa ns•h tk ldrh gSaA ih,e fdlku lEeku fufèk osQ 
rgr 11-4 djksM+ ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks 2-2 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s osQ udn varj.k dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, tu èku cSad •krksa 
ns'k esa lkekftd {ks=k dks et+cwr djuk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk ges'kk ljdkj dh 
çkFkfedrk jgh gSA ;g bl lky osQ ctV esa Hkh fn•rk gSA iks"k.k {ks=k esa] vuqlwfpr 
tutkfr;ksa osQ fy, çLrkfor fodkl dk;Z ;kstuk tutkrh; lewgksa dks ikSf‘d Hkkstu rd 
igq¡p çnku djsxhA ogha] iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk  
,d vkSj o+Qne gSA ih,e iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k dks Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ctVh; vkoaVu çkIr 
gqvk gS tks ,d vU; çeq• igy gSA ubZ f'k{kk uhfr osQ çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u  
vkSj dkS'ky çnku djus osQ fy, ctV esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
b
fo'ks"k vkys[k
vkf[kjh O;fDr 
rd igq¡p
24 ????? 2023
okys yksxksa dh la[;k 47-8 djksM+ gSA 220 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
dksfoM Vhdkdj.k ls yxHkx 102 djksM+ yksx ykHkkfUor gq, 
gSaA ih,e lqj{kk chek vkSj ih,e thou T;ksfr ;kstuk osQ rgr 
44-6 djksM+ yksxksa dk chek doj iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
LokLF;
o"kZ 2023&24 dk ctV ,d egRoiw.kZ ço`fÙk dks 
ifjyf{kr djrk gS] D;ksafd LokLF; ij O;; esa ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn osQ çfr'kr osQ :i esa 2019&20 osQ nkSjku 1-4 çfr'kr 
ls 2022&23 esa 2-1 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
LokLF; {ks=k ij osQaæ ljdkj osQ [+kpZ esa dkiQh o`f¼ 
gqbZ gSA ;g 2015&16 esa 24]041 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 
2023&24 esa 58]119 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA 2018&19 esa 
'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku Hkkjr&çèkkuea=kh tu vkjksX; ;kstuk 
(,ch&ih,ets,okbZ) ,d çeq• dk;ZØe osQ :i esa mHkjh 
gSA çR;sd ukxfjd dks çfr o"kZ çfr ifjokj 5 yk• #i;s 
rd osQ doj osQ ekè;e ls f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ns•Hkky 
vLirky esa HkrhZ osQ fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lqfoèkk çnku 
dh tkrh gSA ;g vc 50 djksM+ ls vfèkd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 
yf{kr djus okyk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ljdkjh foÙk iksf"kr 
LokLF; lqfoèkk dk;ZØe gSA blosQ fy,] 2023&24 osQ fy, 
7]200 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS] tks 
2018&19 esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr osQ ckn ls 2-6 xquk ls 
vfèkd dh o`f¼ n'kkZrk gSA
ve`r dky osQ fy, ubZ igyksa esa] çHkkfor vkfnoklh 
{ks=kksa esa tkx#drk dk;e djosQ 0&40 o"kZ osQ vk;q oxZ 
osQ lkr djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dh O;kid tkap vkfn 
tSls fØ;kdykiksa }kjk 2047 rd ,uhfe;k dks •Re djus 
dk çLrko gS vkSj osQaæh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dh 
vksj ls rkyesy vkèkkfjr ç;kl ls ijke'kZ nsuk gSA fldy 
lsy ,uhfe;k mUewyu fe'ku uked ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kq: 
dh tk,xhA fldy lsy jksx (,llhMh) dHkh&dHkh fo'ks"k 
HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ;k yksxksa osQ fof'k‘ lewgksa ls tqM+k gksrk gS] tks 
okLro esa lkekU; :i ls fojklr esa feyk ,d jDr fodkj gSA
ljdkj us 2014 ls LFkkfir ekStwnk 157 esfMdy dkWystksa 
osQ lkFk mlh LFkku esa 157 u, ufl±x dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk 
dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu osQ ,d vè;;u 
(2022) osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr dks 2024 rd bldh 1-44 
fcfy;u ls vfèkd vuqekfur tula[;k dh ns•Hkky osQ 
fy, de ls de 4-2 fefy;u vfèkd çf'kf{kr ulks± dh 
vko';drk gksxhA iQkekZL;wfVdYl esa vuqlaèkku vkSj uokpkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 2023&24 osQ nkSjku ,d u;k dk;ZØe 
'kq: djus dk Hkh çLrko gSA oqQN fof'k‘ çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
esa fuos'k osQ fy, futh {ks=k dks Hkh çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
iks"k.k
ctV esa lHkh Lrjksa ij lekos'ku osQ ç;kl fd, x, gSaA 
iks"k.k {ks=k esa çLrkfor vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe] ftlesa dbZ 
Mksesu esa vko';d ljdkjh lsokvksa dh i;kZIr igq¡p osQ fy, 
500 CykWd esa iks"k.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
osQ fy, çLrkfor 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dh fodkl dk;Z 
;kstuk Hkh det+ksj tutkrh; lewgksa (ihohVhth) dks ikSf‘d 
Hkkstu çnku djsxhA blh rjg] ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk 
(ih,ethosQ,okbZ)] yxHkx 2 yk• djksM+ #i;s osQ [+kpZ osQ 
lkFk] 28 eghuksa osQ fy, 80 djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dks •k| 
vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk çnku djsxhA ikaposa jk‘ªh; ifjokj LokLF; 
25 ????? 2023
loZs{k.k (,u,iQ,p,l) 2019&21 
osQ vuqlkj] ikap lky ls de mez osQ 
yxHkx 19-3 çfr'kr cPps cckZnh dk 
lkeuk dj jgs Fks vkSj 35-5 çfr'kr 
vfodflr FksA
ctV esa iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus osQ 
fy, ^Jh vÂ* ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ 
o+Qne gSA jkԻh; feysV o"kZ 2018 esa 
euk;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr us 2023 dks 
varjkZԻh; feysV o"kZ osQ :i esa ?kksf"kr 
djus osQ fy, la;qDr jkԻ egklHkk esa 
,d igy dh FkhA ctV esa varjkZԻh; 
Lrj ij lokZsÙke çFkkvksa] vuqlaèkku 
vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lk>k djus osQ 
fy, mRÑ‘rk osQaæ osQ :i esa Hkkjrh; feysV vuqlaèkku laLFkku] 
gSnjkckn dks leFkZu nsus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA
,dhÑr cky fodkl ;kstuk (vkbZlhMh,l) dks 
20]554 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] ftls vc l{ke 
vkaxuokM+h vkSj iks"k.k 2-0 osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,d 
vU; egRoiw.kZ igy] çèkkuea=kh iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k (eè;kÉ 
Hkkstu ;kstuk) dks 11]600 djksM+ #i;s dk ctVh; vkoaVu 
çnku fd;k x;k gSA
f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky
bl ctV esa f'k{kk osQ fy, vkoaVu 1]12]898-97 djksM+ 
#i;s gSA mPp f'k{kk ctV dks 2023&24 osQ fy, 44]094-62 
djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] tks 2022&23 osQ la'kksfèkr 
vuqekuksa esa 40]828-35 djksM+ #i;s ls dkiQh vfèkd gSA ctV 
esa LowQyh f'k{kk osQ fy, 68]804-85 djksM+ #i;s osQ leFkZu 
dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
dksfoM ladV osQ nkSjku lh•us dks ysdj {kfr dh vPNh 
rjg HkjikbZ osQ fy,] fo'ks"k :i ls fLdfyax ij è;ku osQafær 
djrs gq, jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ lHkh çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh 
dk;kZUo;u osQ mik;ksa dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA cM+s iSekus ij 
jkst+xkj l`tu dh lqfoèkk vkSj O;kikj osQ voljksa dk leFkZu 
djus osQ fy, vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa osQ lkFk dkS'ky dk rkyesy 
fcBkus ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA
lq'kklu dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, fe'ku deZ;ksxh osQ rgr 
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa osQ dkS'ky ij Hkh è;ku 
fn;k x;k gSA ,dhÑr vkWuykbu çf'k{k.k eap] vkbZ&xkWV 
deZ;ksxh] yk•ksa ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, muosQ dkS'ky 
dks mÂr djus vkSj ,d tu&osQafær n`f‘dks.k dh lqfoèkk osQ 
fy, fujarj lh•us osQ voljksa osQ fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA
ftyk f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kdksa 
osQ çf'k{k.k ij Hkh è;ku fn;k tk,xkA blh rjg i<+us dh 
vknr dks vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ 
fy, fofHk LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fdrkcsa miyCèk 
djkus osQ fy, ,d jkԻh; fMftVy iqLrdky; LFkkfir djus 
dk çLrko gSA nwjLFk {ks=kksa rd dusfDVfoVh dh leL;k dks 
nwj djus osQ fy, vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe esa f'k{kk dks Hkh 
'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA jkԻh; f'k{kk fe'ku osQ rgr ,d O;kid 
LowQyh f'k{kk dk;ZØe] lexz f'k{kk osQ rgr efgyk f'k{kk dks 
37]453 djksM+ #i;s çnku fd, x, gSaA
ctV esa 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
(,vkbZ) osQ fy, mRÑ‘rk osQ rhu osQaæ LFkkfir djus dk Hkh 
çLrko gSA ;g m|ksx txr dks f'k{kkfonksa ls tksM+us esa enn 
djsxk vkSj ,vkbZ osQ fy, ,d bdks flLVe fodflr djus 
esa enn djsxkA
vxys rhu o"kks± osQ Hkhrj yk•ksa ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky çnku 
djus osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk 4-0 'kq: dh 
tk,xhA jkst+xkj osQ nkSjku çf'k{k.k] m|ksx lk>snkjh vkSj m|ksx 
dh t:jrksa osQ vuqlkj ikB~;Øeksa osQ rkyesy ij cy fn;k 
tk,xkA lekos'ku dh çfrc¼rk osQ vuqlkj] ctV 2023&23 
esa oqQ'ky dkjhxjksa ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA ih,e fo'odekZ 
dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks 
,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a•yk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr djrs gq, muosQ 
mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] O;kidrk vkSj igq¡p ij è;ku osQafær 
djus esa l{ke cuk,xkA foÙkiks"k.k osQ vykok] blesa dkS'ky 
çf'k{k.k] vkèkqfud fMftVy rduhdksa dk Kku vkSj mRiknu 
lacaèkh oqQ'ky gfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ka vkSj czkaM dk çpkj] LFkkuh; 
vkSj oSf'od ckt+kjksa osQ lkFk tqM+ko] fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj 
foi.ku i{k ij lkekftd lqj{kk 'kkfey gksaxsA
gfjr fodkl
Hkkjr us gfjr fodkl dh fn'kk esa dbZ mik; fd, gSa 
vkSj 2070 rd 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu osQ fy, vius jk‘ªh; 
Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA i;kZoj.k osQ fy, 
thou 'kSyh (ykbiQ) osQ fopkj dk foLrkj djrs gq,] Hkkjr 
osQaæ ljdkj }kjk oqQy LokLF; ifjO;;
djksM+ #i;s
26 ????? 2023
^iapke`r* (tyok;q osQ vuqowQy dkjZokbZ osQ fy, ikap 
egRoiw.kZ ?kVd) vkSj 'kq¼&'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu osQ fy, 
n`<+rk ls vkxs c<+ jgk gSA ctV esa oqQN dk;ZØeksa dks foLr`r 
fd;k x;k gS] ftuesa gfjr b±èku] gfjr ÅtkZ] gfjr •srh] gfjr 
xfr'khyrk] gfjr Hkou vkSj gfjr midj.k 'kkfey gSaA vkS|ksfxd 
ifjorZu ls lacafèkr j.kuhfr;ksa ls Hkh bldk ljksdkj gSA
jk‘ªh; xzhu gkbMªkstu fe'ku 19]700 djksM+ #i;s osQ 
ifjO;; osQ lkFk 2030 rd 5 ,e,eVh osQ okf"kZd mRiknu 
rd igq¡pus osQ y{; osQ lkFk ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA cSadksa vkSj 
vU; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks Hkh xzhu ØsfMV dk;ZØe 'kq: djus 
osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk] ftls i;kZoj.k (laj{k.k) 
vfèkfu;e osQ rgr vfèklwfpr fd;k tk,xkA osQaæ vkSj jkT; 
ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa dks Hkh iqjkus okguksa dks LØSi djus osQ fy, 
çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA
gfjr vkokxeu dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, th,lVh&çnÙk 
laihfM+r ck;ks xSl ij mRikn 'kqYd esa NwV nh xbZ gSA blls 
fefJr oaQçsLM uspqjy xSl ij djksa osQ O;kid çHkko ls 
cpus esa enn feysxhA bysfDVªd okguksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh 
cSVfj;ksa osQ fy, yhfFk;e&vk;u lsy cukus osQ fy, t:jh 
iwathxr lkeku vkSj e'khujh osQ vk;kr ij lhek 'kqYd ls NwV 
nsus dk Hkh çLrko gSA
oSdfYid moZjdksa osQ mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 
jkT;ksa@osQaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, ^çèkkuea=kh 
ç.kke* uked ,d ubZ ;kstuk Hkh 'kq: dh tk jgh gSA blosQ 
vykok] ldZqyj vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ^xkscjèku 
;kstuk* osQ rgr 500 osLV Vw osYFk IykaV LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA
Ñf"k vkSj lgdkfjrk 
Ñf"k {ks=k esa ctV esa vkèkqfudhdj.k vkSj ckt+kj ls tqM+us 
dh j.kuhfr;ksa osQ fy, fMftVy cqfu;knh <k¡ps dk çLrko 
fd;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa osQ fy, ½.k lgk;rk c<+k, tkus dks 
Hkh dkiQh egRo fn;k x;k gSA i'kqikyu] Ms;jh vkSj eRL; 
ikyu ij è;ku nsrs gq, Ñf"k ½.k y{; dks c<+kdj 20 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA
Ñf"k osQ fy, fMftVy ifCyd baÚkLVªDpj dks vksiu 
lkslZ] vksiu LVSaMMZ vkSj baVj&vkWijscy ifCyd xqM osQ :i 
esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA bldk mís'; csgrj iQly ;kstuk] 
buiqV çcaèku] iQly lacaèkh iwokZuqeku] ckt+kj dh tkudkjh 
vkSj ukSdjh osQ volj iSnk djus osQ fy, ,xzhVsd bdksflLVe 
dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA ctV esa lgdkjh laLFkkvksa rFkk 63]000 
çkFkfed Ñf"k lk• lfefr;ksa (iSDl) dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fy, 
2]516 djksM+ #i;s osQ fuos'k dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;qokvksa }kjk m|e'khyrk dks c<+kok nsus 
okys Ñf"k LVkVZ&vi dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, ,d Ñf"k 
Rojd dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA Ñf"k ½.k osQ fy, 20 
yk• djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k Hkh lac¼ {ks=k osQ fy, yf{kr gS] 
tks lgdkfjrk {ks=k osQ fodkl dks Hkh c<+k,xhA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx 
lHkh ctVh; ;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk 
•ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk esa vkxs 
c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus 
osQ ç;kl osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ 
rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ fy, dbZ mik; 
fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA
Page 5


23 ????? 2023
??????? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ????? : 
??? ?????? ? ? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ????? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????), ?? ?????? ????: sachin@ris.org.in
l lky fiQj ls foÙk ea=kh fueZyk lhrkjke.k  
}kjk iwathxr O;; vkèkkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl dh 
j.kuhfr fodflr djus osQ ç;klksa dh O;kid :i 
ls ljkguk dh xbZ gSA 2023&24 osQ osQaæh; ctV esa iwathxr 
O;; 2020&21 esa okLrfod O;; osQ 4-26 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
(58-2 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) ls nksxquk gksdj 2023&24 esa 
10-01 yk• djksM+ #i;s (122 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj) gks 
x;k gSA jkT;ksa dks Hkh mlh jkLrs ij pyus vkSj jk‘ªh; ç;klksa 
dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA 2023&24 osQ 
ctV esa jkT;ksa dks iwathxr O;; osQ fy, 1-3 yk• djksM+ #i;s 
dk C;kt eqDr ½.k çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g lkekftd {ks=k 
osQ yxkrkj c<+rs ifjO;; osQ lkFk gks jgk gSA foÙk ea=kh }kjk 
is'k fd;s x, muosQ ikaposa ctV esa lkekftd {ks=k osQ vkoaVu 
esa igq¡p dks lqxe cukus vkSj lekos'k dks lqfuf'pr djus dk 
ea=k tkjh j•k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx lHkh ctVh; 
;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk •ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk 
esa vkxs c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus osQ ç;kl 
osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ 
fy, dbZ mik; fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA ctV esa csgrj ifj.kkeksa 
osQ fy, ;kstukvksa dks iwjk fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ij Hkh tksj 
fn;k x;k gSA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, ifjO;;
c<+rh çfr O;fDr vk; vkSj 2026&27 rd 5 fVªfy;u 
MkWyj dh jkԻh; vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkdkj osQ jkԻh; y{; dh 
vksj c<+rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ fodkl ij è;ku osQafær 
fd;k x;k gSA thou dh csgrj xq.koÙkk] xfjekiw.kZ thou 
vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk osQ foLrkj dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, çfr 
O;fDr vk; nksxquh ls vfèkd c<+dj 1-97 yk• #i;s gks 
xbZ gSA
bl {ks=k osQ fy, O;; 2015&16 esa 3-53 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s ls c<+dj 2022&23 esa 7-9 yk• djksM+ #i;s gks x;k 
gSA uohure ctV dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,] lkekftd {ks=k osQ 
[+kpZ dh okf"kZd vkSlr o`f¼ nj 2015&16 ls 2023&24 rd 
yxHkx 14-1 çfr'kr gksus dk vuqeku gSA
2014 osQ ckn LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku osQ rgr yxHkx 11-7 
djksM+ ?kjsyw 'kkSpky;_ mTToyk ;kstuk osQ rgr ,yihth 
dusD'ku okys 9-6 djksM+ ykHkkFkhZ tSlh miyfCèk;ka vc lHkh 
{ks=kksa esa ns•h tk ldrh gSaA ih,e fdlku lEeku fufèk osQ 
rgr 11-4 djksM+ ls vfèkd fdlkuksa dks 2-2 yk• djksM+ 
#i;s osQ udn varj.k dh lqfoèkk osQ fy, tu èku cSad •krksa 
ns'k esa lkekftd {ks=k dks et+cwr djuk vkSj mldk foLrkj djuk ges'kk ljdkj dh 
çkFkfedrk jgh gSA ;g bl lky osQ ctV esa Hkh fn•rk gSA iks"k.k {ks=k esa] vuqlwfpr 
tutkfr;ksa osQ fy, çLrkfor fodkl dk;Z ;kstuk tutkrh; lewgksa dks ikSf‘d Hkkstu rd 
igq¡p çnku djsxhA ogha] iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk  
,d vkSj o+Qne gSA ih,e iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k dks Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ ctVh; vkoaVu çkIr 
gqvk gS tks ,d vU; çeq• igy gSA ubZ f'k{kk uhfr osQ çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u  
vkSj dkS'ky çnku djus osQ fy, ctV esa dbZ mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
b
fo'ks"k vkys[k
vkf[kjh O;fDr 
rd igq¡p
24 ????? 2023
okys yksxksa dh la[;k 47-8 djksM+ gSA 220 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
dksfoM Vhdkdj.k ls yxHkx 102 djksM+ yksx ykHkkfUor gq, 
gSaA ih,e lqj{kk chek vkSj ih,e thou T;ksfr ;kstuk osQ rgr 
44-6 djksM+ yksxksa dk chek doj iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
LokLF;
o"kZ 2023&24 dk ctV ,d egRoiw.kZ ço`fÙk dks 
ifjyf{kr djrk gS] D;ksafd LokLF; ij O;; esa ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn osQ çfr'kr osQ :i esa 2019&20 osQ nkSjku 1-4 çfr'kr 
ls 2022&23 esa 2-1 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA
LokLF; {ks=k ij osQaæ ljdkj osQ [+kpZ esa dkiQh o`f¼ 
gqbZ gSA ;g 2015&16 esa 24]041 djksM+ #i;s ls c<+dj 
2023&24 esa 58]119 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA 2018&19 esa 
'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku Hkkjr&çèkkuea=kh tu vkjksX; ;kstuk 
(,ch&ih,ets,okbZ) ,d çeq• dk;ZØe osQ :i esa mHkjh 
gSA çR;sd ukxfjd dks çfr o"kZ çfr ifjokj 5 yk• #i;s 
rd osQ doj osQ ekè;e ls f}rh;d vkSj r`rh;d ns•Hkky 
vLirky esa HkrhZ osQ fy, xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lqfoèkk çnku 
dh tkrh gSA ;g vc 50 djksM+ ls vfèkd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 
yf{kr djus okyk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ljdkjh foÙk iksf"kr 
LokLF; lqfoèkk dk;ZØe gSA blosQ fy,] 2023&24 osQ fy, 
7]200 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS] tks 
2018&19 esa bl ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr osQ ckn ls 2-6 xquk ls 
vfèkd dh o`f¼ n'kkZrk gSA
ve`r dky osQ fy, ubZ igyksa esa] çHkkfor vkfnoklh 
{ks=kksa esa tkx#drk dk;e djosQ 0&40 o"kZ osQ vk;q oxZ 
osQ lkr djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dh O;kid tkap vkfn 
tSls fØ;kdykiksa }kjk 2047 rd ,uhfe;k dks •Re djus 
dk çLrko gS vkSj osQaæh; ea=kky;ksa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dh 
vksj ls rkyesy vkèkkfjr ç;kl ls ijke'kZ nsuk gSA fldy 
lsy ,uhfe;k mUewyu fe'ku uked ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk 'kq: 
dh tk,xhA fldy lsy jksx (,llhMh) dHkh&dHkh fo'ks"k 
HkkSxksfyd {ks=k ;k yksxksa osQ fof'k‘ lewgksa ls tqM+k gksrk gS] tks 
okLro esa lkekU; :i ls fojklr esa feyk ,d jDr fodkj gSA
ljdkj us 2014 ls LFkkfir ekStwnk 157 esfMdy dkWystksa 
osQ lkFk mlh LFkku esa 157 u, ufl±x dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk 
dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu osQ ,d vè;;u 
(2022) osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr dks 2024 rd bldh 1-44 
fcfy;u ls vfèkd vuqekfur tula[;k dh ns•Hkky osQ 
fy, de ls de 4-2 fefy;u vfèkd çf'kf{kr ulks± dh 
vko';drk gksxhA iQkekZL;wfVdYl esa vuqlaèkku vkSj uokpkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 2023&24 osQ nkSjku ,d u;k dk;ZØe 
'kq: djus dk Hkh çLrko gSA oqQN fof'k‘ çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
esa fuos'k osQ fy, futh {ks=k dks Hkh çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA
iks"k.k
ctV esa lHkh Lrjksa ij lekos'ku osQ ç;kl fd, x, gSaA 
iks"k.k {ks=k esa çLrkfor vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe] ftlesa dbZ 
Mksesu esa vko';d ljdkjh lsokvksa dh i;kZIr igq¡p osQ fy, 
500 CykWd esa iks"k.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa 
osQ fy, çLrkfor 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dh fodkl dk;Z 
;kstuk Hkh det+ksj tutkrh; lewgksa (ihohVhth) dks ikSf‘d 
Hkkstu çnku djsxhA blh rjg] ih,e xjhc dY;k.k v ;kstuk 
(ih,ethosQ,okbZ)] yxHkx 2 yk• djksM+ #i;s osQ [+kpZ osQ 
lkFk] 28 eghuksa osQ fy, 80 djksM+ ls vfèkd yksxksa dks •k| 
vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk çnku djsxhA ikaposa jk‘ªh; ifjokj LokLF; 
25 ????? 2023
loZs{k.k (,u,iQ,p,l) 2019&21 
osQ vuqlkj] ikap lky ls de mez osQ 
yxHkx 19-3 çfr'kr cPps cckZnh dk 
lkeuk dj jgs Fks vkSj 35-5 çfr'kr 
vfodflr FksA
ctV esa iks"k.k dks c<+kok nsus osQ 
fy, ^Jh vÂ* ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ 
o+Qne gSA jkԻh; feysV o"kZ 2018 esa 
euk;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr us 2023 dks 
varjkZԻh; feysV o"kZ osQ :i esa ?kksf"kr 
djus osQ fy, la;qDr jkԻ egklHkk esa 
,d igy dh FkhA ctV esa varjkZԻh; 
Lrj ij lokZsÙke çFkkvksa] vuqlaèkku 
vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lk>k djus osQ 
fy, mRÑ‘rk osQaæ osQ :i esa Hkkjrh; feysV vuqlaèkku laLFkku] 
gSnjkckn dks leFkZu nsus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA
,dhÑr cky fodkl ;kstuk (vkbZlhMh,l) dks 
20]554 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] ftls vc l{ke 
vkaxuokM+h vkSj iks"k.k 2-0 osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,d 
vU; egRoiw.kZ igy] çèkkuea=kh iks"k.k 'kfDr fuekZ.k (eè;kÉ 
Hkkstu ;kstuk) dks 11]600 djksM+ #i;s dk ctVh; vkoaVu 
çnku fd;k x;k gSA
f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky
bl ctV esa f'k{kk osQ fy, vkoaVu 1]12]898-97 djksM+ 
#i;s gSA mPp f'k{kk ctV dks 2023&24 osQ fy, 44]094-62 
djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr fd, x, gSa] tks 2022&23 osQ la'kksfèkr 
vuqekuksa esa 40]828-35 djksM+ #i;s ls dkiQh vfèkd gSA ctV 
esa LowQyh f'k{kk osQ fy, 68]804-85 djksM+ #i;s osQ leFkZu 
dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
dksfoM ladV osQ nkSjku lh•us dks ysdj {kfr dh vPNh 
rjg HkjikbZ osQ fy,] fo'ks"k :i ls fLdfyax ij è;ku osQafær 
djrs gq, jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ lHkh çkoèkkuksa osQ çHkkoh 
dk;kZUo;u osQ mik;ksa dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA cM+s iSekus ij 
jkst+xkj l`tu dh lqfoèkk vkSj O;kikj osQ voljksa dk leFkZu 
djus osQ fy, vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa osQ lkFk dkS'ky dk rkyesy 
fcBkus ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA
lq'kklu dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, fe'ku deZ;ksxh osQ rgr 
ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa osQ dkS'ky ij Hkh è;ku 
fn;k x;k gSA ,dhÑr vkWuykbu çf'k{k.k eap] vkbZ&xkWV 
deZ;ksxh] yk•ksa ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, muosQ dkS'ky 
dks mÂr djus vkSj ,d tu&osQafær n`f‘dks.k dh lqfoèkk osQ 
fy, fujarj lh•us osQ voljksa osQ fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA
ftyk f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kdksa 
osQ çf'k{k.k ij Hkh è;ku fn;k tk,xkA blh rjg i<+us dh 
vknr dks vkSj c<+kok nsus osQ fy, cPpksa vkSj fd'kksjksa osQ 
fy, fofHk LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fdrkcsa miyCèk 
djkus osQ fy, ,d jkԻh; fMftVy iqLrdky; LFkkfir djus 
dk çLrko gSA nwjLFk {ks=kksa rd dusfDVfoVh dh leL;k dks 
nwj djus osQ fy, vkdka{kh CykWd dk;ZØe esa f'k{kk dks Hkh 
'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA jkԻh; f'k{kk fe'ku osQ rgr ,d O;kid 
LowQyh f'k{kk dk;ZØe] lexz f'k{kk osQ rgr efgyk f'k{kk dks 
37]453 djksM+ #i;s çnku fd, x, gSaA
ctV esa 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
(,vkbZ) osQ fy, mRÑ‘rk osQ rhu osQaæ LFkkfir djus dk Hkh 
çLrko gSA ;g m|ksx txr dks f'k{kkfonksa ls tksM+us esa enn 
djsxk vkSj ,vkbZ osQ fy, ,d bdks flLVe fodflr djus 
esa enn djsxkA
vxys rhu o"kks± osQ Hkhrj yk•ksa ;qokvksa dks dkS'ky çnku 
djus osQ fy, çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk 4-0 'kq: dh 
tk,xhA jkst+xkj osQ nkSjku çf'k{k.k] m|ksx lk>snkjh vkSj m|ksx 
dh t:jrksa osQ vuqlkj ikB~;Øeksa osQ rkyesy ij cy fn;k 
tk,xkA lekos'ku dh çfrc¼rk osQ vuqlkj] ctV 2023&23 
esa oqQ'ky dkjhxjksa ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA ih,e fo'odekZ 
dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) dkjhxjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dks 
,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a•yk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr djrs gq, muosQ 
mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] O;kidrk vkSj igq¡p ij è;ku osQafær 
djus esa l{ke cuk,xkA foÙkiks"k.k osQ vykok] blesa dkS'ky 
çf'k{k.k] vkèkqfud fMftVy rduhdksa dk Kku vkSj mRiknu 
lacaèkh oqQ'ky gfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ka vkSj czkaM dk çpkj] LFkkuh; 
vkSj oSf'od ckt+kjksa osQ lkFk tqM+ko] fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj 
foi.ku i{k ij lkekftd lqj{kk 'kkfey gksaxsA
gfjr fodkl
Hkkjr us gfjr fodkl dh fn'kk esa dbZ mik; fd, gSa 
vkSj 2070 rd 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu osQ fy, vius jk‘ªh; 
Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA i;kZoj.k osQ fy, 
thou 'kSyh (ykbiQ) osQ fopkj dk foLrkj djrs gq,] Hkkjr 
osQaæ ljdkj }kjk oqQy LokLF; ifjO;;
djksM+ #i;s
26 ????? 2023
^iapke`r* (tyok;q osQ vuqowQy dkjZokbZ osQ fy, ikap 
egRoiw.kZ ?kVd) vkSj 'kq¼&'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu osQ fy, 
n`<+rk ls vkxs c<+ jgk gSA ctV esa oqQN dk;ZØeksa dks foLr`r 
fd;k x;k gS] ftuesa gfjr b±èku] gfjr ÅtkZ] gfjr •srh] gfjr 
xfr'khyrk] gfjr Hkou vkSj gfjr midj.k 'kkfey gSaA vkS|ksfxd 
ifjorZu ls lacafèkr j.kuhfr;ksa ls Hkh bldk ljksdkj gSA
jk‘ªh; xzhu gkbMªkstu fe'ku 19]700 djksM+ #i;s osQ 
ifjO;; osQ lkFk 2030 rd 5 ,e,eVh osQ okf"kZd mRiknu 
rd igq¡pus osQ y{; osQ lkFk ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA cSadksa vkSj 
vU; foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks Hkh xzhu ØsfMV dk;ZØe 'kq: djus 
osQ fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk] ftls i;kZoj.k (laj{k.k) 
vfèkfu;e osQ rgr vfèklwfpr fd;k tk,xkA osQaæ vkSj jkT; 
ljdkj osQ foHkkxksa dks Hkh iqjkus okguksa dks LØSi djus osQ fy, 
çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA
gfjr vkokxeu dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, th,lVh&çnÙk 
laihfM+r ck;ks xSl ij mRikn 'kqYd esa NwV nh xbZ gSA blls 
fefJr oaQçsLM uspqjy xSl ij djksa osQ O;kid çHkko ls 
cpus esa enn feysxhA bysfDVªd okguksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh 
cSVfj;ksa osQ fy, yhfFk;e&vk;u lsy cukus osQ fy, t:jh 
iwathxr lkeku vkSj e'khujh osQ vk;kr ij lhek 'kqYd ls NwV 
nsus dk Hkh çLrko gSA
oSdfYid moZjdksa osQ mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 
jkT;ksa@osQaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, ^çèkkuea=kh 
ç.kke* uked ,d ubZ ;kstuk Hkh 'kq: dh tk jgh gSA blosQ 
vykok] ldZqyj vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ^xkscjèku 
;kstuk* osQ rgr 500 osLV Vw osYFk IykaV LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA
Ñf"k vkSj lgdkfjrk 
Ñf"k {ks=k esa ctV esa vkèkqfudhdj.k vkSj ckt+kj ls tqM+us 
dh j.kuhfr;ksa osQ fy, fMftVy cqfu;knh <k¡ps dk çLrko 
fd;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa osQ fy, ½.k lgk;rk c<+k, tkus dks 
Hkh dkiQh egRo fn;k x;k gSA i'kqikyu] Ms;jh vkSj eRL; 
ikyu ij è;ku nsrs gq, Ñf"k ½.k y{; dks c<+kdj 20 yk• 
djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA
Ñf"k osQ fy, fMftVy ifCyd baÚkLVªDpj dks vksiu 
lkslZ] vksiu LVSaMMZ vkSj baVj&vkWijscy ifCyd xqM osQ :i 
esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA bldk mís'; csgrj iQly ;kstuk] 
buiqV çcaèku] iQly lacaèkh iwokZuqeku] ckt+kj dh tkudkjh 
vkSj ukSdjh osQ volj iSnk djus osQ fy, ,xzhVsd bdksflLVe 
dks vkxs c<+kuk gSA ctV esa lgdkjh laLFkkvksa rFkk 63]000 
çkFkfed Ñf"k lk• lfefr;ksa (iSDl) dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fy, 
2]516 djksM+ #i;s osQ fuos'k dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;qokvksa }kjk m|e'khyrk dks c<+kok nsus 
okys Ñf"k LVkVZ&vi dks çksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, ,d Ñf"k 
Rojd dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA Ñf"k ½.k osQ fy, 20 
yk• djksM+ #i;s dh jkf'k Hkh lac¼ {ks=k osQ fy, yf{kr gS] 
tks lgdkfjrk {ks=k osQ fodkl dks Hkh c<+k,xhA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ yxHkx 
lHkh ctVh; ;kstuk,a Hkh çHkkoksRikndrk 
•ks, fcuk O;kidrk dh fn'kk esa vkxs 
c<+h gSaA dbZ ;kstukvksa dks O;kid cukus 
osQ ç;kl osQ Øe esa egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa osQ 
rgr lekos'kh fodkl osQ fy, dbZ mik; 
fd, x, gSa] ftlls lkekftd {ks=k dh dbZ 
egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ka gkfly gqbZ gSaA
27 ????? 2023
ctV esa vuqlaèkku vkSj vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh ;kstuk ls 
tqM+h fo"k;&lkexzh dh Hkwfedk dks vPNh rjg ls ekU;rk 
nh xbZ gSA dikl osQ ekeys esa] vfrfjDr yacs LVsiy dikl 
ij è;ku osQafær fd;k x;k gSA lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh 
(ihihih) osQ ekè;e ls DyLVj&vkèkkfjr vkSj ewY;  Ük`a•yk 
dk n`f‘dks.k viukus dk fopkj gSA blh rjg] ckxokuh iQlyksa 
osQ fy, vPNh teZIykTe xq.koÙkk dk leFkZu fd;k tkuk 
gSA mPp ewY; okyh ckxokuh iQlyksa osQ fy, jksx eqDr] 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ jksi.k lkexzh dh miyCèkrk dks c<+kok nsus osQ 
fy, 2]200 djksM+ #i;s osQ ifjO;; ls vkRefuHkZj LoPN 
la;a=k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA ih,e eRL; lEink ;kstuk 
osQ rgr 6]000 djksM+ #i;s osQ yf{kr fuos'k osQ lkFk {ks=k 
esa lw{e m|eksa dk leFkZu djus osQ fy, ,d xq.koÙkk eRL; 
dk;ZØe dks l{ke djsxkA
n{krk vkSj vfHklj.k
lkekftd {ks=k esa n{krk osQ lkFk&lkFk iwjd gksuk Hkh 
egRoiw.kZ gSA dbZ fo'ks"k :i ls osQafær ;kstukvksa osQ fy, 
vkoaVu esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk] ctV esa ekStwnk lkekU; dk;ZØeksa 
osQ fy, vkoaVu dks ;qfDrlaxr cuk;k x;k gSA egkRek xk¡èkh 
jk‘ªh; xzkeh.k jkst+xkj xkjaVh vfèkfu;e (eujsxk) osQ fy, 
2023&24 esa 60]000 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu çkIr gqvk] 
tcfd la'kksfèkr vuqeku osQ pj.k esa 89]400 djksM+ #i;s 
dk vkoaVu çLrkfor FkkA ;fn ge vU; çeq• dk;ZØeksa 
dks è;ku esa j•rs gSa rks ,d rst+ mNky Li‘ :i ls ns•k 
tk ldrk gSA çèkkuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk (ih,e,okbZ) osQ 
çLrkfor lexz ifjO;; esa yxHkx 66 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ 
gS vkSj blosQ xzkeh.k ?kVd esa Hkh cM+h mNky ns•h xbZ gSA 
oqQy vkoaVu vc 79]590 djksM+ #i;s gS] tks 2022&23 
osQ ctV esa osQoy 48]000 djksM+ #i;s FkkA ;g ljdkj 
osQ egRokdka{kh ^lHkh osQ fy, vkokl* dk;ZØe dks ekpZ 
2024 rd iwjk djus osQ y{; osQ vuq:i gSA rnuqlkj] 
ih,e,okbZ&xzkeh.k osQ fy, 54]487 djksM+ #i;s vkoafVr 
fd, x, gSaA 
çèkkuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk xzkeh.k osQ rgr u, ?kj fctyh 
vkSj jlksbZ xSl ls ySl gSa] vkSj vc bl ctV esa foÙk ea=kh 
us bl ;kstuk dks gj ?kj ty ls tksM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] 
rkfd çèkkuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk osQ rgr çR;sd ?kj esa ikuh 
dk dusD'ku Hkh çnku fd;k tk losQA n{krk ,d ea=k gS] 
D;ksafd eqÝr jlksbZ xSl dusD'ku osQ fy, ^mTToyk* vkSj 
O;kid fo|qrhdj.k osQ fy, ^lkSHkkX;* tSls fofHk dk;ZØeksa 
osQ ekè;e ls forj.k osQ vfHklj.k osQ ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA 
2017 esa] tc dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk] rc ykHkkFkhZ igys 
ls gh tu èku] eksckby vkSj vkèkkj ls tqM+s gq, FksA
lkekftd {ks=k osQ [+kpZ dks vfèkd oqQ'ky vkSj çHkkoh 
cukus dh rRdky vko';drk gSA çR;{k ykHk varj.k (MhchVh) 
osQ fy, ts,,e fVªfuVh (tu&èku vkèkkj eksckby) osQ  
ifj.kkeLo:i yhosQt esa egRoiw.kZ deh vkbZ gS] leku@de 
[+kpZ osQ lkFk okafNr ifj.kke çkIr djus esa n{krk ij tksj nsus 
osQ fy, ,d leku vfHkuo n`f‘dks.k vko';d gks ldrk 
gSA vU; {ks=kksa esa liQyrk dks çsfjr djus okys 'kklu osQ u, 
fl¼karksa dks lkekftd dY;k.k ;kstukvksa esa 'kkfey fd;k  
tkuk pkfg,A                                   n
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ foozQ; osaQæ
ubZ fnYyh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yksèkh jksM 110003 011&24367260
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh& foax] lkroha eaft+y] osaQæh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,LIysaMsM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^,* foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#ouariqje çsl jksM] u;h xouZesaV çsl osQ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokM+hxqM+k] fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
csaxyq# iQLVZ Ýyksj] ^,iQ* foax] osaQæh; lnu] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2675823
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] osaQæh; Hkou] {ks=k&,p] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] usIpwu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] usg: fczt dkWuZj] vkJe jksM 380009 079&26588669