UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 1 (Hindi)

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ???
????? ?? ????????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? 
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
twu 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
Page 2


????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ???
????? ?? ????????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? 
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
twu 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
D;k gS fe'ku ykbiQ\  
fe'ku ykbiQ Hkkjr osQ usr`Ro esa i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj 
laj{k.k osQ fy, O;fDrxr vkSj lkeqnkf;d dkjZokbZ çsfjr djus 
okyk ,d oSf'od tu vkUnksyu gSA ;wukbVsM foaQxMe osQ Xyklxks 
esa vk;ksftr ;wukbVsM us'kUl ÚseodZ dUosa'ku vkWu DykbesV psat 
(;w,u,i+Qlhlhlh) osQ dkWUÚsal vkWiQ ikVhZt+ (dkWi) osQ 26 osa 
l=k esa] Hkkjr us tyok;q ifjorZu dk eqdkcyk djus osQ fy, 
ykbiQ & i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh & dk ea=k fn;kA Hkkjr 
vius jk‘ªh; Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku (,uMhlh) esa ykbiQ dks 'kkfey djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA 
fe'ku ykbiQ osQ mís';  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dh n`f‘ dks ekiuh; çHkko esa cnyuk  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dks 2022&27 osQ nkSjku 
i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj laj{k.k osQ fy, 
O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd dkjZokbZ osQ fy, de 
ls de ,d vjc Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj vU; oSf'od 
ukxfjdksa dks tqVkus osQ mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k 
x;k gSA 
 y Hkkjr esa] lHkh xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; 
fudk;ksa esa ls de ls de 80 izfr'kr dks 
2028 rd i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh cukus dk y{; gSA
 y bldk mís'; O;fDr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks 
,d ,slh thou'kSyh viukus osQ fy, çsfjr 
djuk gS tks çÑfr osQ vuqowQy gks] çÑfr 
dks gkfu igqapkus okyh u gksA bl rjg dh 
thou'kSyh viukus okys yksxksa dks ^çks IySusV 
ihiy* (xzg (i`Foh) osQ çfr lpsr tu) osQ 
:i esa ekU;rk feyrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr mik; djosQ Hkkjr dh tyok;q 
ifjorZu osQ izfr O;kogkfjd dfVc¼rk n'kkZ;h 
tk,xhA
;g 'kCn gS ykbiQ& ykbiQLVkby iQkWj ,Uok;jesaV ;kuh i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyhA 
vkt vko';drk gS fd ge lc ,dtqV gks dj i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh  
vfHk;ku dks feydj vkxs c<+k,aA ;g i;kZoj.k osQ çfr ltx thou'kSyh  
dk tu vkUnksyu cu ldrk gSA
µ ujsUæ eksnh] Hkkjr osQ çèkkuea=kh 
  ??? ?? ????? ??? ?
fo'o osQ fy, ;g 
vko';d D;ksa gS\
i;kZoj.k {k; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu 
lewph i`Foh osQ ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj 
tula[;kvksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
i`Foh dk rkieku 2
0 
lsfYl;l c<+us ls 
vuqeku gS fd yxHkx 3 vjc yksxksa dks 
lw•s osQ dkj.k fujUrj ikuh dh deh dk 
lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
;fn gj ,d us rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha dh 
rks vuqeku gS fd 2050 rd oSf'od 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa  
18 izfr'kr dh deh vk ldrh gSA 
'ks"k doj&3 ij---
???? ????
???????? ? ? ??? ????????
Page 3


????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ???
????? ?? ????????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? 
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
twu 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
D;k gS fe'ku ykbiQ\  
fe'ku ykbiQ Hkkjr osQ usr`Ro esa i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj 
laj{k.k osQ fy, O;fDrxr vkSj lkeqnkf;d dkjZokbZ çsfjr djus 
okyk ,d oSf'od tu vkUnksyu gSA ;wukbVsM foaQxMe osQ Xyklxks 
esa vk;ksftr ;wukbVsM us'kUl ÚseodZ dUosa'ku vkWu DykbesV psat 
(;w,u,i+Qlhlhlh) osQ dkWUÚsal vkWiQ ikVhZt+ (dkWi) osQ 26 osa 
l=k esa] Hkkjr us tyok;q ifjorZu dk eqdkcyk djus osQ fy, 
ykbiQ & i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh & dk ea=k fn;kA Hkkjr 
vius jk‘ªh; Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku (,uMhlh) esa ykbiQ dks 'kkfey djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA 
fe'ku ykbiQ osQ mís';  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dh n`f‘ dks ekiuh; çHkko esa cnyuk  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dks 2022&27 osQ nkSjku 
i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj laj{k.k osQ fy, 
O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd dkjZokbZ osQ fy, de 
ls de ,d vjc Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj vU; oSf'od 
ukxfjdksa dks tqVkus osQ mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k 
x;k gSA 
 y Hkkjr esa] lHkh xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; 
fudk;ksa esa ls de ls de 80 izfr'kr dks 
2028 rd i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh cukus dk y{; gSA
 y bldk mís'; O;fDr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks 
,d ,slh thou'kSyh viukus osQ fy, çsfjr 
djuk gS tks çÑfr osQ vuqowQy gks] çÑfr 
dks gkfu igqapkus okyh u gksA bl rjg dh 
thou'kSyh viukus okys yksxksa dks ^çks IySusV 
ihiy* (xzg (i`Foh) osQ çfr lpsr tu) osQ 
:i esa ekU;rk feyrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr mik; djosQ Hkkjr dh tyok;q 
ifjorZu osQ izfr O;kogkfjd dfVc¼rk n'kkZ;h 
tk,xhA
;g 'kCn gS ykbiQ& ykbiQLVkby iQkWj ,Uok;jesaV ;kuh i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyhA 
vkt vko';drk gS fd ge lc ,dtqV gks dj i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh  
vfHk;ku dks feydj vkxs c<+k,aA ;g i;kZoj.k osQ çfr ltx thou'kSyh  
dk tu vkUnksyu cu ldrk gSA
µ ujsUæ eksnh] Hkkjr osQ çèkkuea=kh 
  ??? ?? ????? ??? ?
fo'o osQ fy, ;g 
vko';d D;ksa gS\
i;kZoj.k {k; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu 
lewph i`Foh osQ ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj 
tula[;kvksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
i`Foh dk rkieku 2
0 
lsfYl;l c<+us ls 
vuqeku gS fd yxHkx 3 vjc yksxksa dks 
lw•s osQ dkj.k fujUrj ikuh dh deh dk 
lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
;fn gj ,d us rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha dh 
rks vuqeku gS fd 2050 rd oSf'od 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa  
18 izfr'kr dh deh vk ldrh gSA 
'ks"k doj&3 ij---
???? ????
???????? ? ? ??? ????????
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ 
esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  06
twu 2023
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 47
????? ??? : ????????
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? 
????? ?? ????????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
????? ???????? ? ? ????? 
??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????  
?????? ‘??????’ : ??????? ??? ????  
???? ? ? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????
???????? : ???????????? ?????? 
?? ????? ???
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
 vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
7
27
35
40
?????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?
???? ????? : ??????? ? ? ??? ????????
‘????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????’
???? ????? ????? ?????????...
?????? ??
• ??20 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????-?????? • ????, ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??
???? ????
??? ??????? ? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????
C-2
44
48
53
14
21
Page 4


????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ???
????? ?? ????????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? 
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
twu 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
D;k gS fe'ku ykbiQ\  
fe'ku ykbiQ Hkkjr osQ usr`Ro esa i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj 
laj{k.k osQ fy, O;fDrxr vkSj lkeqnkf;d dkjZokbZ çsfjr djus 
okyk ,d oSf'od tu vkUnksyu gSA ;wukbVsM foaQxMe osQ Xyklxks 
esa vk;ksftr ;wukbVsM us'kUl ÚseodZ dUosa'ku vkWu DykbesV psat 
(;w,u,i+Qlhlhlh) osQ dkWUÚsal vkWiQ ikVhZt+ (dkWi) osQ 26 osa 
l=k esa] Hkkjr us tyok;q ifjorZu dk eqdkcyk djus osQ fy, 
ykbiQ & i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh & dk ea=k fn;kA Hkkjr 
vius jk‘ªh; Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku (,uMhlh) esa ykbiQ dks 'kkfey djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA 
fe'ku ykbiQ osQ mís';  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dh n`f‘ dks ekiuh; çHkko esa cnyuk  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dks 2022&27 osQ nkSjku 
i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj laj{k.k osQ fy, 
O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd dkjZokbZ osQ fy, de 
ls de ,d vjc Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj vU; oSf'od 
ukxfjdksa dks tqVkus osQ mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k 
x;k gSA 
 y Hkkjr esa] lHkh xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; 
fudk;ksa esa ls de ls de 80 izfr'kr dks 
2028 rd i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh cukus dk y{; gSA
 y bldk mís'; O;fDr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks 
,d ,slh thou'kSyh viukus osQ fy, çsfjr 
djuk gS tks çÑfr osQ vuqowQy gks] çÑfr 
dks gkfu igqapkus okyh u gksA bl rjg dh 
thou'kSyh viukus okys yksxksa dks ^çks IySusV 
ihiy* (xzg (i`Foh) osQ çfr lpsr tu) osQ 
:i esa ekU;rk feyrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr mik; djosQ Hkkjr dh tyok;q 
ifjorZu osQ izfr O;kogkfjd dfVc¼rk n'kkZ;h 
tk,xhA
;g 'kCn gS ykbiQ& ykbiQLVkby iQkWj ,Uok;jesaV ;kuh i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyhA 
vkt vko';drk gS fd ge lc ,dtqV gks dj i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh  
vfHk;ku dks feydj vkxs c<+k,aA ;g i;kZoj.k osQ çfr ltx thou'kSyh  
dk tu vkUnksyu cu ldrk gSA
µ ujsUæ eksnh] Hkkjr osQ çèkkuea=kh 
  ??? ?? ????? ??? ?
fo'o osQ fy, ;g 
vko';d D;ksa gS\
i;kZoj.k {k; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu 
lewph i`Foh osQ ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj 
tula[;kvksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
i`Foh dk rkieku 2
0 
lsfYl;l c<+us ls 
vuqeku gS fd yxHkx 3 vjc yksxksa dks 
lw•s osQ dkj.k fujUrj ikuh dh deh dk 
lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
;fn gj ,d us rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha dh 
rks vuqeku gS fd 2050 rd oSf'od 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa  
18 izfr'kr dh deh vk ldrh gSA 
'ks"k doj&3 ij---
???? ????
???????? ? ? ??? ????????
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ 
esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  06
twu 2023
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 47
????? ??? : ????????
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? 
????? ?? ????????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
????? ???????? ? ? ????? 
??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????  
?????? ‘??????’ : ??????? ??? ????  
???? ? ? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????
???????? : ???????????? ?????? 
?? ????? ???
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
 vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
7
27
35
40
?????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?
???? ????? : ??????? ? ? ??? ????????
‘????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????’
???? ????? ????? ?????????...
?????? ??
• ??20 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????-?????? • ????, ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??
???? ????
??? ??????? ? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????
C-2
44
48
53
14
21
4 ??? 2023
varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh esa Hkkxhnkjh
^;kstuk* osQ ebZ 2023 vad esa izdkf'kr varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh 
esa uokpkj ys[k izHkkodkjh yxkA Hkkjr dk oSf'od varfj{k 
{ks=k esa izeq[k LFkku cu tkus ls varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh esa uokpkj 
dh xfr cgqr rst+ vkSj ifjorZudkjh jgh gSA blosQ dkj.k 
t+ehuh cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj besftax izkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa dkiQh 
fodkl gqvk gSA uokpkj foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh osQ lkFk&lkFk 
czãkaM dh le> osQ nk;js dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
µ larks"k xqIrk 
oqQ#{ks=k] gfj;k.kk
fMftVy izdk'ku
^;kstuk* if=kdk osQ ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr ^fMftVy 
izdk'ku foLr`r gksrh Kku dh nqfu;k* ys[k ykHkdkjh yxkA 
vkt dh HkkxeHkkx ft+Unxh esa fMftVy ifCyf'kax lkexzh dgha 
Hkh fdlh Hkh le; miyC/ gks tkrh gSA vius O;Lr le; esa 
Hkh yksx KkuktZu dj ldrs gSaA
µ vaxwjh 'kekZ
fny'kkn xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh
drZO; iFk
eSaus fnlacj 2022 osQ laLdj.k esa Nik ys• ^drZO; iFk* 
i<+k FkkA bl ys• esa Hkkjrh; ns'kHkDr ohjksa vkSj Lora=krk 
lsukfu;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA
;g ys• ,d cgqr gh lqanj vkSj çsjd vuqHko FkkA bl 
ys• ls eq>s ;g Hkko çfriQfyr gqvk fd gekjs ns'k esa fdrus 
lEekfur O;fDrRo gq, gSa tks vius ns'k osQ fy, viuh tku 
rd U;ksNkoj dj nsrs gSaA ;g ys• u osQoy mu la?k"kks± dks ;kn 
fnykrk gS ftUgksaus gekjs ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus esa lgk;rk 
dh Fkh] cfYd blls gesa ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyrh gS fd gekjs 
ns'k esa fdruh HkkoukRed vkSj lkekftd leL;k,a Fkha]tks ohjksa 
us ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus esa lgk;rk dhA
bl ys• esa Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa& tSls Hkxr flag] lq•nso] 
paæ'ks•j vkt+kn] ljnkj iVsy] johUæ ukFk VSxksj vkfn dh 
vkidh jk;
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa osQ fopkj vkSj mudh 
fVIif.k;ka ^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus osQ fy, gh gSA 
vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110003
if=kdk u feyus dh f'kdk;r vFkok  
;kstuk dh lnL;rk ysus ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus osQ fy, 
pdjucir@gmail.com ij bZesy djsaA 
;k laidZ djsa& nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453 
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr % 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
thofu;ka nh xbZ gSaA bu ohjksa us viuh tku dh ijokg fd, 
fcuk ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus osQ fy, la?k"kZ fd;k FkkA
bl ys• osQ ekè;e ls eq>s ,d lcoQ feyk gS fd gesa 
gekjs ns'k osQ fy, ,d lkFk feydj dke djuk pkfg,A 
Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke esa u osQoy usrkvksa cfYd vke turk 
us Hkh vius&vius rjhosQ ls Hkkx fy;k FkkA tSls xkaèkhth us 
lR;kxzg vkanksyu pyk;k] Hkxr flag tSls ohj us 'kgknr nh 
vkSj vU; yksxksa us Hkh izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i esa bl laxzke esa 
viuk ;ksxnku fd;kA
gesa ns'kHkDrksa osQ fopkjksa dk vuqlj.k djosQ ,dtqV gksdj 
ns'k osQ fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj gksuk pkfg,A yksx vius vfèkdkjksa dh 
j{kk osQ fy, lM+dksa ij mrj x, FksA vxj ge vius ns'k dk 
vkSj fodkl djuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa mu yksxksa dks Hkh vkxs c<+kuk 
gksxk] tks vius vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy, vkokt+ mBk ldrs gSaA
drZO; iFk dk ekxZ gesa le>krk gS]
ohjksa dh dgkfu;ka gesa ;kn fnykrk gS] 
Lora=krk laxzke osQ cfynkuksa dks lyke] 
;g ys• gesa ns'kHkfDr osQ xqj fl•krk gSA
µ vouh'k oqQekj xqIrk
uSuh] ç;kxjkt] mÙkj çns'k
Page 5


????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ???
????? ?? ????????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?? 
????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
twu 2023
ISSN-0971-8397
D;k gS fe'ku ykbiQ\  
fe'ku ykbiQ Hkkjr osQ usr`Ro esa i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj 
laj{k.k osQ fy, O;fDrxr vkSj lkeqnkf;d dkjZokbZ çsfjr djus 
okyk ,d oSf'od tu vkUnksyu gSA ;wukbVsM foaQxMe osQ Xyklxks 
esa vk;ksftr ;wukbVsM us'kUl ÚseodZ dUosa'ku vkWu DykbesV psat 
(;w,u,i+Qlhlhlh) osQ dkWUÚsal vkWiQ ikVhZt+ (dkWi) osQ 26 osa 
l=k esa] Hkkjr us tyok;q ifjorZu dk eqdkcyk djus osQ fy, 
ykbiQ & i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh & dk ea=k fn;kA Hkkjr 
vius jk‘ªh; Lrj ij fuèkkZfjr ;ksxnku (,uMhlh) esa ykbiQ dks 'kkfey djus okyk igyk ns'k gSA 
fe'ku ykbiQ osQ mís';  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dh n`f‘ dks ekiuh; çHkko esa cnyuk  
 y fe'ku ykbiQ dks 2022&27 osQ nkSjku 
i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj laj{k.k osQ fy, 
O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd dkjZokbZ osQ fy, de 
ls de ,d vjc Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj vU; oSf'od 
ukxfjdksa dks tqVkus osQ mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k 
x;k gSA 
 y Hkkjr esa] lHkh xkaoksa vkSj 'kgjh LFkkuh; 
fudk;ksa esa ls de ls de 80 izfr'kr dks 
2028 rd i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh cukus dk y{; gSA
 y bldk mís'; O;fDr;ksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks 
,d ,slh thou'kSyh viukus osQ fy, çsfjr 
djuk gS tks çÑfr osQ vuqowQy gks] çÑfr 
dks gkfu igqapkus okyh u gksA bl rjg dh 
thou'kSyh viukus okys yksxksa dks ^çks IySusV 
ihiy* (xzg (i`Foh) osQ çfr lpsr tu) osQ 
:i esa ekU;rk feyrh gSA
fuEufyf[kr mik; djosQ Hkkjr dh tyok;q 
ifjorZu osQ izfr O;kogkfjd dfVc¼rk n'kkZ;h 
tk,xhA
;g 'kCn gS ykbiQ& ykbiQLVkby iQkWj ,Uok;jesaV ;kuh i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyhA 
vkt vko';drk gS fd ge lc ,dtqV gks dj i;kZoj.k osQ fy, thou'kSyh  
vfHk;ku dks feydj vkxs c<+k,aA ;g i;kZoj.k osQ çfr ltx thou'kSyh  
dk tu vkUnksyu cu ldrk gSA
µ ujsUæ eksnh] Hkkjr osQ çèkkuea=kh 
  ??? ?? ????? ??? ?
fo'o osQ fy, ;g 
vko';d D;ksa gS\
i;kZoj.k {k; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu 
lewph i`Foh osQ ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k vkSj 
tula[;kvksa dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
i`Foh dk rkieku 2
0 
lsfYl;l c<+us ls 
vuqeku gS fd yxHkx 3 vjc yksxksa dks 
lw•s osQ dkj.k fujUrj ikuh dh deh dk 
lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
;fn gj ,d us rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha dh 
rks vuqeku gS fd 2050 rd oSf'od 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa  
18 izfr'kr dh deh vk ldrh gSA 
'ks"k doj&3 ij---
???? ????
???????? ? ? ??? ????????
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ 
esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  06
twu 2023
T;s"B&vk"kk<+] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 47
????? ??? : ????????
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
????
??????? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? 
????? ?? ????????
?????? ????
???? : ????? ????????? ??  
?????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??????
????? ????
????? ??????? ????????? ???  
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
????? ???????? ? ? ????? 
??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????  
?????? ‘??????’ : ??????? ??? ????  
???? ? ? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????
???????? : ???????????? ?????? 
?? ????? ???
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
 vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
7
27
35
40
?????? ?????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?
???? ????? : ??????? ? ? ??? ????????
‘????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????’
???? ????? ????? ?????????...
?????? ??
• ??20 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????-?????? • ????, ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??
???? ????
??? ??????? ? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????
C-2
44
48
53
14
21
4 ??? 2023
varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh esa Hkkxhnkjh
^;kstuk* osQ ebZ 2023 vad esa izdkf'kr varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh 
esa uokpkj ys[k izHkkodkjh yxkA Hkkjr dk oSf'od varfj{k 
{ks=k esa izeq[k LFkku cu tkus ls varfj{k izkS|ksfxdh esa uokpkj 
dh xfr cgqr rst+ vkSj ifjorZudkjh jgh gSA blosQ dkj.k 
t+ehuh cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj besftax izkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa dkiQh 
fodkl gqvk gSA uokpkj foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh osQ lkFk&lkFk 
czãkaM dh le> osQ nk;js dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
µ larks"k xqIrk 
oqQ#{ks=k] gfj;k.kk
fMftVy izdk'ku
^;kstuk* if=kdk osQ ebZ vad esa izdkf'kr ^fMftVy 
izdk'ku foLr`r gksrh Kku dh nqfu;k* ys[k ykHkdkjh yxkA 
vkt dh HkkxeHkkx ft+Unxh esa fMftVy ifCyf'kax lkexzh dgha 
Hkh fdlh Hkh le; miyC/ gks tkrh gSA vius O;Lr le; esa 
Hkh yksx KkuktZu dj ldrs gSaA
µ vaxwjh 'kekZ
fny'kkn xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh
drZO; iFk
eSaus fnlacj 2022 osQ laLdj.k esa Nik ys• ^drZO; iFk* 
i<+k FkkA bl ys• esa Hkkjrh; ns'kHkDr ohjksa vkSj Lora=krk 
lsukfu;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA
;g ys• ,d cgqr gh lqanj vkSj çsjd vuqHko FkkA bl 
ys• ls eq>s ;g Hkko çfriQfyr gqvk fd gekjs ns'k esa fdrus 
lEekfur O;fDrRo gq, gSa tks vius ns'k osQ fy, viuh tku 
rd U;ksNkoj dj nsrs gSaA ;g ys• u osQoy mu la?k"kks± dks ;kn 
fnykrk gS ftUgksaus gekjs ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus esa lgk;rk 
dh Fkh] cfYd blls gesa ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyrh gS fd gekjs 
ns'k esa fdruh HkkoukRed vkSj lkekftd leL;k,a Fkha]tks ohjksa 
us ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus esa lgk;rk dhA
bl ys• esa Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa& tSls Hkxr flag] lq•nso] 
paæ'ks•j vkt+kn] ljnkj iVsy] johUæ ukFk VSxksj vkfn dh 
vkidh jk;
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
vkidh jk; dk i`"B ikBdksa osQ fopkj vkSj mudh 
fVIif.k;ka ^;kstuk* Vhe ls lk>k djus osQ fy, gh gSA 
vius i=k gesa bZesy djsaµ
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
ij ;k fy[ksa & ofj"B laiknd] 648] lwpuk Hkou]  
lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110003
if=kdk u feyus dh f'kdk;r vFkok  
;kstuk dh lnL;rk ysus ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus osQ fy, 
pdjucir@gmail.com ij bZesy djsaA 
;k laidZ djsa& nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453 
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr % 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
thofu;ka nh xbZ gSaA bu ohjksa us viuh tku dh ijokg fd, 
fcuk ns'k dks vkt+knh fnykus osQ fy, la?k"kZ fd;k FkkA
bl ys• osQ ekè;e ls eq>s ,d lcoQ feyk gS fd gesa 
gekjs ns'k osQ fy, ,d lkFk feydj dke djuk pkfg,A 
Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke esa u osQoy usrkvksa cfYd vke turk 
us Hkh vius&vius rjhosQ ls Hkkx fy;k FkkA tSls xkaèkhth us 
lR;kxzg vkanksyu pyk;k] Hkxr flag tSls ohj us 'kgknr nh 
vkSj vU; yksxksa us Hkh izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i esa bl laxzke esa 
viuk ;ksxnku fd;kA
gesa ns'kHkDrksa osQ fopkjksa dk vuqlj.k djosQ ,dtqV gksdj 
ns'k osQ fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj gksuk pkfg,A yksx vius vfèkdkjksa dh 
j{kk osQ fy, lM+dksa ij mrj x, FksA vxj ge vius ns'k dk 
vkSj fodkl djuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa mu yksxksa dks Hkh vkxs c<+kuk 
gksxk] tks vius vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy, vkokt+ mBk ldrs gSaA
drZO; iFk dk ekxZ gesa le>krk gS]
ohjksa dh dgkfu;ka gesa ;kn fnykrk gS] 
Lora=krk laxzke osQ cfynkuksa dks lyke] 
;g ys• gesa ns'kHkfDr osQ xqj fl•krk gSA
µ vouh'k oqQekj xqIrk
uSuh] ç;kxjkt] mÙkj çns'k
5 ??? 2023
lc lq[kh gksa
Y;k.k dk vFkZ laiw.kZ 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRed LokLF; vkSj vkjksX; gSA gesa iks"k.k nsus okyk vkgkj] LoLFk 
j[kus okyh ;ksx vkSj vU; 'kkjhfjd xfrfofèk;ka rFkk vko';drk iM+us ij yh x;h vkS"kfèk;ka dY;k.k osQ 'kkjhfjd 
igyw ls lacafèkr gSaA ge ekufld LokLF; osQ fy, iBu] ys[ku vkSj izk.kk;ke tSlh xfrfofèk;ksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA ;s xfrfofèk;ka 
gekjs efLr"d dks pqukSrh nsdj mls lfØ; j[krh gSaA laiw.kZ thou'kSyh dk osQanz vkè;kfRed vkjksX; gks ldrk gSA blosQ fy, 
ge è;ku] ti vkSj lkèkuk tSls lrr vH;klksa vkSj rjhdksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA fofHkUu er] fopkj vkSj n`f"Vdks.k O;fDr vkSj 
O;kid lekt osQ laiw.kZ LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k osQ fy, Åij of.kZr LraHkksa esa ls fdlh ,d ;k lHkh dk iks"k.k djrs gSaA ekuo 
dks egRoiw.kZ ÅtkZ ;k izk.k iznku djus esa gekjs vkSj izÑfr osQ chp ukT+kqd larqyu Hkh vfHkUu Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA
Hkkjr laiw.kZ fo'o dks Kku dk ;g foiqy HkaMkj vkSj mipkj osQ fofHkUu rjho+Qksa dk fo'kky lalkèku iznku dj ldrk gSA 
jksxksa] Vdjkoksa vkSj vjktdrk ls ihfM+r bl nqfu;k esa yksx HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa vkSj {ks=kh; nk;jksa ls ckgj fudy dj izkphu 
Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i¼fr;ksa vkSj lkèkuk osQ rjho+Qksa dks viuk jgs gSaA Kku vkSj izFkkvksa osQ bl fuckZèk izokg ls nqfu;kHkj esa 
yk[kksa yksxksa dks lgk;rk fey jgh gSA varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol dk ^okf"kZd lekjksg] 2023 dks varjjk"Vªh; eksVs vukt o"kZ* 
osQ :i esa euk;k tkuk vkSj fe'ku ykbiQ (i;kZoj.k osQ vuqowQy thou'kSyh) dh Hkwfedk dks ekU;rk feyuk ge ij nqfu;k 
osQ fo'okl dh iqf"V djrk gSA bu lc dh izklafxdrk ml o"kZ esa T;knk gks tkrh gS tc th&20 ns'kksa osQ izfrfufèk Hkkjr osQ 
fofHkUu fgLlksa dh ;k=kk dj bldh fojklr vkSj ;ksxnku osQ ckjs esa viuh tkudkfj;ka c<+k jgs gSaA
ekStwnk le; esa Hkkjr lesfdr vkS"kfèk vkSj LokLF; vuqlaèkku ij è;ku osQafnzr dj jgk gSA fpfdRlk dh vk;q"k i¼fr;ksa 
esa lk{; vkèkkfjr vuqlaèkku ij t+ksj fn;k tk jgk gSA th&20 osQ vèkhu gks jgs LokLF; lacaèkh foe'kks± vkSj ppkZvksa esa olqèkSo 
oqQVqacde osQ O;kid n'kZu osQ varxZr lcosQ fy, laiw.kZ LokLF; dh vko';drk ij ckrphr dh tk jgh gSA bl ckrphr 
dk mís'; LokLF; lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj lewph ekuork dk dY;k.k gSA bu ppkZvksa esa LokLF; lsokvksa dh vkf[kjh Nksj rd 
fMyhojh rFkk ikjaifjd vkSj vkèkqfud fpfdRlk iz.kkfy;ksa osQ fu"ksèkkRed vkSj mipkjkRed rjho+Qksa dks viuk dj vkfFkZd 
fodkl osQ fy, oSf'od LokLF; dks et+cwr djus dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA 
;kstuk dk ;g vad lewps fo'o osQ fy, laiw.kZ dY;k.k dh izkfIr dh fn'kk esa Hkkjr osQ ;ksxnkuksa dks ,d txg lesVus 
dk iz;kl gSA bl vad esa izdkf'kr fofHkUu fo'ks"kKksa osQ vkys[k mu izFkkvksa ls lacafèkr gSa ftudh fo'o osQ 'kkjhfjd] ekufld 
vkSj vkè;kfRed dY;k.k osQ fy, izklafxdrk igys dh rqyuk esa orZeku esa T;knk gks xbZ gSA Hkkjr osQ lkeus volj gS fd og 
LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus osQ laoguh; fodkl y{; dks gkfly djus osQ mís'; ls oSf'od lg;ksx vkSj lk>hnkjh 
osQ fy, viuh Hkwfedk osQ foLrkj dh t+ehu rS;kj djsA ?
laikndh;
d
¬ losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%A
losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ nq%[k HkkXHkosr~AA
losZ HkoUrq fujke;k%A ¬ 'kkafr% 'kkafr% 'kkafr%AA
lc lq[kh gksa] lc jksxeqDr jgsa] lcdk thou eaxye; gks  
vkSj dksbZ Hkh nq%[k dk Hkkxh u cusA
¬ 'kkafr] 'kkafr] 'kkafrA
Read More
2218 docs|810 tests

Top Courses for UPSC

2218 docs|810 tests
Download as PDF
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

practice quizzes

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Viva Questions

,

Sample Paper

,

Summary

,

past year papers

,

Free

,

Extra Questions

,

mock tests for examination

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

Semester Notes

,

pdf

,

MCQs

,

study material

,

Important questions

,

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

video lectures

,

Exam

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Objective type Questions

,

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

ppt

;