Rajasthan - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Rajasthan - Political
Rajasthan
Introduction
Rajasthan, located in northern India, is the largest state in the country, covering
an area of 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). It constitutes
approximately 10.4 percent of India's total geographical area. With a population
of 68,548,437 as per the 2011 Census, Rajasthan ranks seventh in terms of
population. The state is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse
geography.
Geography of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is characterized by its unique geographic features, which include the
Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert. The northwestern part of the state is
Page 2


Rajasthan - Political
Rajasthan
Introduction
Rajasthan, located in northern India, is the largest state in the country, covering
an area of 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). It constitutes
approximately 10.4 percent of India's total geographical area. With a population
of 68,548,437 as per the 2011 Census, Rajasthan ranks seventh in terms of
population. The state is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse
geography.
Geography of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is characterized by its unique geographic features, which include the
Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert. The northwestern part of the state is
Rajasthan - Political
dominated by the vast and arid Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian
Desert. The prominent cities located in the desert region are Jodhpur, Bikaner,
Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Nagour. Mount Abu, a famous hill station, is situated in
the Aravalli Range, with Guru Shikhar being the highest peak at an elevation of
5,650 feet above sea level. The major river systems in Rajasthan are the Luni River
and its tributaries, which flow through the Marwar and Godwar regions.
Districts of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts, each with its unique characteristics and
attractions. The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur, also known as the Pink City due
to the predominant use of pinkish sandstone in its ancient houses. Some of the
other notable districts in Rajasthan include Ajmer, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bikaner,
Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur, and many more.
Places to Visit in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. The state is
renowned for its majestic forts, intricately decorated Havelis, and beautifully
carved temples. Some of the must-visit places in Rajasthan include:
· Jantar Mantar in Jaipur: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its
remarkable astronomical instruments.
· Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell in Jodhpur: One of the largest forts in India,
offering stunning views of the city.
· Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu: Exquisite marble temples famous for their
intricate carvings.
· Chittorgarh Fort: A symbol of Rajput valor and resilience, known for its
grandeur and historical significance.
· Lake Palace in Udaipur: A magnificent palace situated on an island in Lake
Pichola, offering a luxurious experience.
Apart from these, Rajasthan is dotted with numerous other attractions, reflecting
the state's rich heritage.
Economy of Rajasthan
The economy of Rajasthan is primarily dependent on agriculture and pastoral
activities. The main crops cultivated in the state include sugarcane, pulses,
oilseeds, cotton, and tobacco. Rajasthan is also the largest producer of marble
Page 3


Rajasthan - Political
Rajasthan
Introduction
Rajasthan, located in northern India, is the largest state in the country, covering
an area of 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). It constitutes
approximately 10.4 percent of India's total geographical area. With a population
of 68,548,437 as per the 2011 Census, Rajasthan ranks seventh in terms of
population. The state is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse
geography.
Geography of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is characterized by its unique geographic features, which include the
Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert. The northwestern part of the state is
Rajasthan - Political
dominated by the vast and arid Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian
Desert. The prominent cities located in the desert region are Jodhpur, Bikaner,
Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Nagour. Mount Abu, a famous hill station, is situated in
the Aravalli Range, with Guru Shikhar being the highest peak at an elevation of
5,650 feet above sea level. The major river systems in Rajasthan are the Luni River
and its tributaries, which flow through the Marwar and Godwar regions.
Districts of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts, each with its unique characteristics and
attractions. The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur, also known as the Pink City due
to the predominant use of pinkish sandstone in its ancient houses. Some of the
other notable districts in Rajasthan include Ajmer, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bikaner,
Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur, and many more.
Places to Visit in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. The state is
renowned for its majestic forts, intricately decorated Havelis, and beautifully
carved temples. Some of the must-visit places in Rajasthan include:
· Jantar Mantar in Jaipur: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its
remarkable astronomical instruments.
· Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell in Jodhpur: One of the largest forts in India,
offering stunning views of the city.
· Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu: Exquisite marble temples famous for their
intricate carvings.
· Chittorgarh Fort: A symbol of Rajput valor and resilience, known for its
grandeur and historical significance.
· Lake Palace in Udaipur: A magnificent palace situated on an island in Lake
Pichola, offering a luxurious experience.
Apart from these, Rajasthan is dotted with numerous other attractions, reflecting
the state's rich heritage.
Economy of Rajasthan
The economy of Rajasthan is primarily dependent on agriculture and pastoral
activities. The main crops cultivated in the state include sugarcane, pulses,
oilseeds, cotton, and tobacco. Rajasthan is also the largest producer of marble
Rajasthan - Political
and sandstone, with significant mining operations in Makrana near Jodhpur. The
state is rich in mineral resources, with notable deposits of salt in Sambhar and
copper mines in Khetri and Dariba. The service sector, particularly tourism and
real estate, also contributes significantly to the state's economy.
Language and Education
Hindi is the official language of Rajasthan and widely spoken throughout the
state. Other languages spoken in Rajasthan include Bhili, Punjabi, Urdu, Sindhi,
and Gujarati. Rajasthan boasts excellent educational institutions and has emerged
as an educational hub in recent years. Kota and Jodhpur are prominent centers
for coaching institutes that prepare students for various competitive exams, such
as medical and engineering. Additionally, the state is home to renowned
institutions like National Law University, IIT, AIIMS, National Institute of Fashion
Technology, and many others.
Transportation
Rajasthan is well-connected to the rest of the country through various modes of
transportation. The state has three airports: Jodhpur Airport, Jaipur International
Airport, and Udaipur Airport, facilitating air travel to and from Rajasthan. The
state is also well-served by rail networks, with important railway stations located
in cities like Ajmer, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, and Udaipur.
Additionally, the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and private
operators provide bus services, ensuring convenient intercity and intracity
transportation.
Conclusion
Rajasthan, with its vast expanse, diverse geography, and rich cultural heritage,
offers a plethora of experiences for travelers and explorers. From ancient forts
and palaces to vibrant festivals and traditions, the state has something to offer to
everyone. Whether it's exploring the golden sands of the Thar Desert or admiring
the architectural marvels of Jaipur, Rajasthan promises an unforgettable journey
through its vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.