Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North: Eastern States - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Sikkim
Introduction
Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, offers a diverse range of attractions for
tourists. With its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and stunning natural
beauty, Sikkim has become a popular destination for travelers. This article
provides valuable information about Sikkim, including its location, economy,
tourist attractions, hotels, the best time to visit, and how to reach this enchanting
state.
Page 2


Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Sikkim
Introduction
Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, offers a diverse range of attractions for
tourists. With its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and stunning natural
beauty, Sikkim has become a popular destination for travelers. This article
provides valuable information about Sikkim, including its location, economy,
tourist attractions, hotels, the best time to visit, and how to reach this enchanting
state.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Location and Geographical Features
Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of India, sharing borders with China to
the east, Bhutan to the east and south, West Bengal to the south, and Nepal to
the west. With a land area of 7,096 square kilometers, Sikkim is home to the
world's third-highest peak, Kanchenjunga. This majestic mountain straddles the
border between Nepal and Sikkim, with three of its peaks directly on the border
and two in Nepal's Taplejung District.
Economy of Sikkim
Sikkim's economy is primarily agrarian, with the production of rice, cardamom,
oranges, apples, and tea being significant contributors. However, the state also
boasts rich mineral resources, including copper, dolomite, limestone, graphite,
mica, iron, and coal. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a key industry in
Sikkim, with a growing number of hotels and guest houses catering to the needs
of tourists. Additionally, the service sector, particularly real estate, plays a vital
role in the state's economy.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Sikkim offers a plethora of attractions for visitors. Some of the must-visit places
include:
· Pemayangtse Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery known for its
ancient relics and stunning views.
· Kanchendzonga National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven
for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
· Nathu La Pass: A strategic mountain pass connecting India and China,
offering breathtaking vistas and glimpses of the Indo-China border.
· Tsango Lake or Changu Lake: A glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped
mountains, offering a serene and picturesque ambiance.
· Himalayan Zoological Park: Home to various endangered species, including
the red panda and snow leopard.
· Rumtek Monastery: A significant Buddhist monastery known for its
beautiful architecture and religious significance.
Page 3


Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Sikkim
Introduction
Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, offers a diverse range of attractions for
tourists. With its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and stunning natural
beauty, Sikkim has become a popular destination for travelers. This article
provides valuable information about Sikkim, including its location, economy,
tourist attractions, hotels, the best time to visit, and how to reach this enchanting
state.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Location and Geographical Features
Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of India, sharing borders with China to
the east, Bhutan to the east and south, West Bengal to the south, and Nepal to
the west. With a land area of 7,096 square kilometers, Sikkim is home to the
world's third-highest peak, Kanchenjunga. This majestic mountain straddles the
border between Nepal and Sikkim, with three of its peaks directly on the border
and two in Nepal's Taplejung District.
Economy of Sikkim
Sikkim's economy is primarily agrarian, with the production of rice, cardamom,
oranges, apples, and tea being significant contributors. However, the state also
boasts rich mineral resources, including copper, dolomite, limestone, graphite,
mica, iron, and coal. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a key industry in
Sikkim, with a growing number of hotels and guest houses catering to the needs
of tourists. Additionally, the service sector, particularly real estate, plays a vital
role in the state's economy.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Sikkim offers a plethora of attractions for visitors. Some of the must-visit places
include:
· Pemayangtse Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery known for its
ancient relics and stunning views.
· Kanchendzonga National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven
for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
· Nathu La Pass: A strategic mountain pass connecting India and China,
offering breathtaking vistas and glimpses of the Indo-China border.
· Tsango Lake or Changu Lake: A glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped
mountains, offering a serene and picturesque ambiance.
· Himalayan Zoological Park: Home to various endangered species, including
the red panda and snow leopard.
· Rumtek Monastery: A significant Buddhist monastery known for its
beautiful architecture and religious significance.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
· Namchi: A charming hill town offering panoramic views of the surrounding
valleys and mountains.
· Khecheopalri Lake: Considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus, this
tranquil lake is known for its pristine beauty.
· Phodong Monastery: An ancient monastery known for its magnificent
murals and sculptures.
Hotels in Sikkim
Due to the growing tourism industry in Sikkim, there is a wide range of hotels
available to cater to the needs of visitors. Some notable hotels include:
Hotel Name Location
Summit Nam Nang Courtyard & Spa Gangtok
Summit Sobralia Resort & Spa Gangtok
Club Mahindra Gangtok, Royal Demazong Gangtok
The Golden Crest Gangtok
Summit Ttakshang Residency Hotel & Spa Gangtok
Norbu Ghang Resort Gangtok
WelcomHeritage Denzong Regency Gangtok
The Elgin Mount Pandim, Pelling Pelling
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sikkim is during the months of March to June or September
to December. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of
being affected by rain and landslides are minimal. It is advisable to avoid the
monsoon season to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable trip.
How to Reach Sikkim
Sikkim is well-connected to the rest of the country by air, rail, and road.
· By Air: The nearest airport to Sikkim is in Bagdogra, West Bengal, which is
approximately 124 kilometers away. From the airport, you can avail
yourself of private taxis or choose the option of a helicopter service, subject
to weather conditions, to reach Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.
Page 4


Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Sikkim
Introduction
Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, offers a diverse range of attractions for
tourists. With its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and stunning natural
beauty, Sikkim has become a popular destination for travelers. This article
provides valuable information about Sikkim, including its location, economy,
tourist attractions, hotels, the best time to visit, and how to reach this enchanting
state.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Location and Geographical Features
Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of India, sharing borders with China to
the east, Bhutan to the east and south, West Bengal to the south, and Nepal to
the west. With a land area of 7,096 square kilometers, Sikkim is home to the
world's third-highest peak, Kanchenjunga. This majestic mountain straddles the
border between Nepal and Sikkim, with three of its peaks directly on the border
and two in Nepal's Taplejung District.
Economy of Sikkim
Sikkim's economy is primarily agrarian, with the production of rice, cardamom,
oranges, apples, and tea being significant contributors. However, the state also
boasts rich mineral resources, including copper, dolomite, limestone, graphite,
mica, iron, and coal. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a key industry in
Sikkim, with a growing number of hotels and guest houses catering to the needs
of tourists. Additionally, the service sector, particularly real estate, plays a vital
role in the state's economy.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Sikkim offers a plethora of attractions for visitors. Some of the must-visit places
include:
· Pemayangtse Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery known for its
ancient relics and stunning views.
· Kanchendzonga National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven
for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
· Nathu La Pass: A strategic mountain pass connecting India and China,
offering breathtaking vistas and glimpses of the Indo-China border.
· Tsango Lake or Changu Lake: A glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped
mountains, offering a serene and picturesque ambiance.
· Himalayan Zoological Park: Home to various endangered species, including
the red panda and snow leopard.
· Rumtek Monastery: A significant Buddhist monastery known for its
beautiful architecture and religious significance.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
· Namchi: A charming hill town offering panoramic views of the surrounding
valleys and mountains.
· Khecheopalri Lake: Considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus, this
tranquil lake is known for its pristine beauty.
· Phodong Monastery: An ancient monastery known for its magnificent
murals and sculptures.
Hotels in Sikkim
Due to the growing tourism industry in Sikkim, there is a wide range of hotels
available to cater to the needs of visitors. Some notable hotels include:
Hotel Name Location
Summit Nam Nang Courtyard & Spa Gangtok
Summit Sobralia Resort & Spa Gangtok
Club Mahindra Gangtok, Royal Demazong Gangtok
The Golden Crest Gangtok
Summit Ttakshang Residency Hotel & Spa Gangtok
Norbu Ghang Resort Gangtok
WelcomHeritage Denzong Regency Gangtok
The Elgin Mount Pandim, Pelling Pelling
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sikkim is during the months of March to June or September
to December. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of
being affected by rain and landslides are minimal. It is advisable to avoid the
monsoon season to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable trip.
How to Reach Sikkim
Sikkim is well-connected to the rest of the country by air, rail, and road.
· By Air: The nearest airport to Sikkim is in Bagdogra, West Bengal, which is
approximately 124 kilometers away. From the airport, you can avail
yourself of private taxis or choose the option of a helicopter service, subject
to weather conditions, to reach Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
· By Rail: The nearest railway station to Sikkim is in Siliguri, West Bengal,
which is approximately 188 kilometers away from Gangtok. From the
railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach your desired
destination in Sikkim.
· By Road: Private and public vehicles provide convenient transportation
options to reach Sikkim. The state is well-connected by roads, and buses
and taxis are available throughout the day and night.
State Information
Capital Gangtok
Date of formation 16th May 1975
Governor Lakshman Acharya
Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang
Tourist attractions Tusklakhang, Namgyal, Deer Park, Orchid Sanctuary,
Khabelstok
Festivals Kanchendzonga, Lossong
Major dance and music
forms
Khanchendzonga, Kali Topi Hat
Arts and crafts Thangkas or religious scroll paintings, sand mandalas,
hand-knotted carpets
Languages English, Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, and more
Size 7,096 square kilometers
Population (Census
2011)
607,688
Rivers Teesta, Rangit
Forests and wildlife
sanctuaries
Kanchendzonga National Park, Fambong La Wildlife
Sanctuary
State animal Red panda
State bird Blood pheasant
State tree Rhododendron
State flower Noble dendrobium
Major crops Maize, paddy, wheat, barley
Page 5


Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Sikkim
Introduction
Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, offers a diverse range of attractions for
tourists. With its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and stunning natural
beauty, Sikkim has become a popular destination for travelers. This article
provides valuable information about Sikkim, including its location, economy,
tourist attractions, hotels, the best time to visit, and how to reach this enchanting
state.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Location and Geographical Features
Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of India, sharing borders with China to
the east, Bhutan to the east and south, West Bengal to the south, and Nepal to
the west. With a land area of 7,096 square kilometers, Sikkim is home to the
world's third-highest peak, Kanchenjunga. This majestic mountain straddles the
border between Nepal and Sikkim, with three of its peaks directly on the border
and two in Nepal's Taplejung District.
Economy of Sikkim
Sikkim's economy is primarily agrarian, with the production of rice, cardamom,
oranges, apples, and tea being significant contributors. However, the state also
boasts rich mineral resources, including copper, dolomite, limestone, graphite,
mica, iron, and coal. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a key industry in
Sikkim, with a growing number of hotels and guest houses catering to the needs
of tourists. Additionally, the service sector, particularly real estate, plays a vital
role in the state's economy.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Sikkim offers a plethora of attractions for visitors. Some of the must-visit places
include:
· Pemayangtse Monastery: A famous Buddhist monastery known for its
ancient relics and stunning views.
· Kanchendzonga National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven
for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
· Nathu La Pass: A strategic mountain pass connecting India and China,
offering breathtaking vistas and glimpses of the Indo-China border.
· Tsango Lake or Changu Lake: A glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped
mountains, offering a serene and picturesque ambiance.
· Himalayan Zoological Park: Home to various endangered species, including
the red panda and snow leopard.
· Rumtek Monastery: A significant Buddhist monastery known for its
beautiful architecture and religious significance.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
· Namchi: A charming hill town offering panoramic views of the surrounding
valleys and mountains.
· Khecheopalri Lake: Considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus, this
tranquil lake is known for its pristine beauty.
· Phodong Monastery: An ancient monastery known for its magnificent
murals and sculptures.
Hotels in Sikkim
Due to the growing tourism industry in Sikkim, there is a wide range of hotels
available to cater to the needs of visitors. Some notable hotels include:
Hotel Name Location
Summit Nam Nang Courtyard & Spa Gangtok
Summit Sobralia Resort & Spa Gangtok
Club Mahindra Gangtok, Royal Demazong Gangtok
The Golden Crest Gangtok
Summit Ttakshang Residency Hotel & Spa Gangtok
Norbu Ghang Resort Gangtok
WelcomHeritage Denzong Regency Gangtok
The Elgin Mount Pandim, Pelling Pelling
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sikkim is during the months of March to June or September
to December. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of
being affected by rain and landslides are minimal. It is advisable to avoid the
monsoon season to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable trip.
How to Reach Sikkim
Sikkim is well-connected to the rest of the country by air, rail, and road.
· By Air: The nearest airport to Sikkim is in Bagdogra, West Bengal, which is
approximately 124 kilometers away. From the airport, you can avail
yourself of private taxis or choose the option of a helicopter service, subject
to weather conditions, to reach Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim.
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
· By Rail: The nearest railway station to Sikkim is in Siliguri, West Bengal,
which is approximately 188 kilometers away from Gangtok. From the
railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach your desired
destination in Sikkim.
· By Road: Private and public vehicles provide convenient transportation
options to reach Sikkim. The state is well-connected by roads, and buses
and taxis are available throughout the day and night.
State Information
Capital Gangtok
Date of formation 16th May 1975
Governor Lakshman Acharya
Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang
Tourist attractions Tusklakhang, Namgyal, Deer Park, Orchid Sanctuary,
Khabelstok
Festivals Kanchendzonga, Lossong
Major dance and music
forms
Khanchendzonga, Kali Topi Hat
Arts and crafts Thangkas or religious scroll paintings, sand mandalas,
hand-knotted carpets
Languages English, Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, and more
Size 7,096 square kilometers
Population (Census
2011)
607,688
Rivers Teesta, Rangit
Forests and wildlife
sanctuaries
Kanchendzonga National Park, Fambong La Wildlife
Sanctuary
State animal Red panda
State bird Blood pheasant
State tree Rhododendron
State flower Noble dendrobium
Major crops Maize, paddy, wheat, barley
Sikkim, West Bengal, and the North-
Eastern States- Political
Conclusion
Sikkim, with its awe-inspiring landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant
tourist attractions, offers a memorable experience for travelers. From the
majestic Kanchenjunga to the serene lakes, monasteries, and wildlife sanctuaries,
Sikkim has something for everyone. With proper planning and knowledge of the
best time to visit, along with convenient transportation options, exploring the
wonders of Sikkim becomes a truly rewarding experience.
Note: For further information about Indian geography and to enhance your
preparation for the Civil Services Examination, you can explore our resource-
oriented platform, Maps of India. Stay updated with the latest information on
Sikkim, a jewel of the northeastern region.