Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha - Political | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year PDF Download

 Page 1


Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Page 2


Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Page 3


Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Page 4


Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Introduction
Economy: Thriving Sectors and Rich in Minerals
Chhattisgarh's economy benefits from several key sectors, including the Bhilai
Steel Plant, S.E.C. Railway Zone, BALCO Aluminium Plant, S.E. Coal Ltd, and the
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. Additionally, the state is rich in
minerals, contributing to its economic growth. The service sector in Chhattisgarh
encompasses trade, transport, communication, banking, insurance, and real
estate.
Tourism: Natural Beauty and Serene Atmosphere
Chhattisgarh boasts natural beauty and a pleasant atmosphere, making it an ideal
destination for tourists. The state is adorned with dense forests, hilly mountains,
streams, waterfalls, natural caves, and parks. Bastar, often referred to as the
"Kashmir of Chhattisgarh," attracts foreign tourists. Notably, the Mahanadi River,
one of India's largest rivers, originates from Chhattisgarh.
Hotels in Chhattisgarh: Comfortable Accommodation
Options
Chhattisgarh offers a variety of excellent hotels to cater to tourists' needs.
Whether you're unsure about where to stay in Chhattisgarh, options like Naman
Bastar, Muba's Machaan, Bastar Jungle Resort, Hyatt Raipur, and Courtyard by
Marriott in Bilaspur are available. The choice of accommodation depends on the
specific location you plan to visit.
Page 5


Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Introduction
Economy: Thriving Sectors and Rich in Minerals
Chhattisgarh's economy benefits from several key sectors, including the Bhilai
Steel Plant, S.E.C. Railway Zone, BALCO Aluminium Plant, S.E. Coal Ltd, and the
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. Additionally, the state is rich in
minerals, contributing to its economic growth. The service sector in Chhattisgarh
encompasses trade, transport, communication, banking, insurance, and real
estate.
Tourism: Natural Beauty and Serene Atmosphere
Chhattisgarh boasts natural beauty and a pleasant atmosphere, making it an ideal
destination for tourists. The state is adorned with dense forests, hilly mountains,
streams, waterfalls, natural caves, and parks. Bastar, often referred to as the
"Kashmir of Chhattisgarh," attracts foreign tourists. Notably, the Mahanadi River,
one of India's largest rivers, originates from Chhattisgarh.
Hotels in Chhattisgarh: Comfortable Accommodation
Options
Chhattisgarh offers a variety of excellent hotels to cater to tourists' needs.
Whether you're unsure about where to stay in Chhattisgarh, options like Naman
Bastar, Muba's Machaan, Bastar Jungle Resort, Hyatt Raipur, and Courtyard by
Marriott in Bilaspur are available. The choice of accommodation depends on the
specific location you plan to visit.
Madhya P a r desh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Famous Tourist Attractions: A Plethora of Sights to
Explore
Chhattisgarh attracts tourists throughout the year with its array of famous
attractions. Some of the notable tourist spots include Bastar, Kailash and
Kutumsar Caves, Mahamaya Temple, Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti
Wildlife Sanctuary, Gomarda Reserve Forest, Maitri Bagh, Chitrakote Falls,
Chitradhara Waterfalls, Tirathgarh Waterfalls, Barsoor, Laxman Temple,
Uwasaggaharam Parshwa Tirth, Mahant GhasiDas Memorial Museum,
Chaiturgarh Fort, Ratanpur Fort, and Kanker Palace, among others.
National Highways: Key Transportation Routes
Chhattisgarh is traversed by several national highways, including NH 6 (also
known as Asian Highway 46 - AH46), NH 26, and NH 43.
Educational Institutions: Centers of Learning
Chhattisgarh is home to various educational institutions, fostering a culture of
learning. Some prominent institutions include Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya,
Surguja Vishwavidyalaya, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University,
Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Indian
Institute of Management Raipur, Hidayatullah National Law University, Shri
Shankaracharya Engineering College (Bhilai), and Government Engineering College
(Jagdalpur).
Fairs and Festivals: Celebrating Cultural Richness
Chhattisgarh hosts a range of vibrant fairs and festivals that celebrate its cultural
diversity. Some notable events include Bastar Dussehra/Durga Puja, Bastar
Lokotsav, Madai Festival, Rajim Kumbh Mela, Pakhanjore Mela (Nara Narayan
Mela), Ratanpur Fair, Shivrinarayan Fair, Sihawa Fair, Girodhpuri Fair, Damakheda
Fair, Sirpur Festival, Pola, Nawakhai, and Govardhan Pooja.
Best Time to Visit: Pleasant Seasons Await
Chhattisgarh experiences a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity
throughout the year. To enjoy the most pleasant weather, it is recommended to
plan your visit between September and December, avoiding the rainy season.