Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Demographics and Administration
Madhya Pradesh has a population of 72,567,565 as per the 2011 census and
covers an area of 308,252 square kilometers. The state is divided into fifty
districts, which are further organized into ten divisions. These districts are then
divided into 50 district panchayats, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. The
Page 2


Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Demographics and Administration
Madhya Pradesh has a population of 72,567,565 as per the 2011 census and
covers an area of 308,252 square kilometers. The state is divided into fifty
districts, which are further organized into ten divisions. These districts are then
divided into 50 district panchayats, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. The
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
administrative structure includes 14 Nagar Nigams (municipal corporations), 86
Nagar Palikas (municipal councils), and 238 Nagar Panchayats (town committees).
Each district in Madhya Pradesh is governed by a District Collector, an officer from
the Indian Administrative Service, who ensures the efficient functioning of the
district. Additionally, a District Magistrate oversees the maintenance of law and
order in the district.
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is divided into fifty districts, each with its unique characteristics
and cultural significance. Here is a table presenting a list of districts in Madhya
Pradesh along with some key statistics:
S
No.
District Headquarters Population
(Census 2011)
Sex Ratio
(per 1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Agar
Malwa
Agar 480,000 65.00% 136.1%
2 Alirajpur Alirajpur 728,999 1011 36.1%
3 Anuppur Anuppur 749,237 976 67.88%
4 Ashoknagar Ashoknagar 845,071 904 66.42%
5 Balaghat Balaghat 1,701,698 102 177.09%
... ... ... ... ... ...
50 Vidisha Vidisha 1,458,875 896 70.53%
51 West
Nimar
Khargone 1,873,046 965 62.7%
Page 3


Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Demographics and Administration
Madhya Pradesh has a population of 72,567,565 as per the 2011 census and
covers an area of 308,252 square kilometers. The state is divided into fifty
districts, which are further organized into ten divisions. These districts are then
divided into 50 district panchayats, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. The
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
administrative structure includes 14 Nagar Nigams (municipal corporations), 86
Nagar Palikas (municipal councils), and 238 Nagar Panchayats (town committees).
Each district in Madhya Pradesh is governed by a District Collector, an officer from
the Indian Administrative Service, who ensures the efficient functioning of the
district. Additionally, a District Magistrate oversees the maintenance of law and
order in the district.
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is divided into fifty districts, each with its unique characteristics
and cultural significance. Here is a table presenting a list of districts in Madhya
Pradesh along with some key statistics:
S
No.
District Headquarters Population
(Census 2011)
Sex Ratio
(per 1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Agar
Malwa
Agar 480,000 65.00% 136.1%
2 Alirajpur Alirajpur 728,999 1011 36.1%
3 Anuppur Anuppur 749,237 976 67.88%
4 Ashoknagar Ashoknagar 845,071 904 66.42%
5 Balaghat Balaghat 1,701,698 102 177.09%
... ... ... ... ... ...
50 Vidisha Vidisha 1,458,875 896 70.53%
51 West
Nimar
Khargone 1,873,046 965 62.7%
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Note: The data provided above is last updated on October 12, 2020.
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh, with its strategic central location, rich historical heritage, and
abundant natural wonders, offers an enriching experience for tourists and
visitors. Its fifty districts showcase the diverse cultural fabric of the state, each
contributing its unique flavor to the overall tapestry. Exploring Madhya Pradesh
promises encounters with awe-inspiring architecture, fascinating wildlife, and a
deep sense of history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an
authentic Indian experience.
Page 4


Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Demographics and Administration
Madhya Pradesh has a population of 72,567,565 as per the 2011 census and
covers an area of 308,252 square kilometers. The state is divided into fifty
districts, which are further organized into ten divisions. These districts are then
divided into 50 district panchayats, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. The
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
administrative structure includes 14 Nagar Nigams (municipal corporations), 86
Nagar Palikas (municipal councils), and 238 Nagar Panchayats (town committees).
Each district in Madhya Pradesh is governed by a District Collector, an officer from
the Indian Administrative Service, who ensures the efficient functioning of the
district. Additionally, a District Magistrate oversees the maintenance of law and
order in the district.
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is divided into fifty districts, each with its unique characteristics
and cultural significance. Here is a table presenting a list of districts in Madhya
Pradesh along with some key statistics:
S
No.
District Headquarters Population
(Census 2011)
Sex Ratio
(per 1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Agar
Malwa
Agar 480,000 65.00% 136.1%
2 Alirajpur Alirajpur 728,999 1011 36.1%
3 Anuppur Anuppur 749,237 976 67.88%
4 Ashoknagar Ashoknagar 845,071 904 66.42%
5 Balaghat Balaghat 1,701,698 102 177.09%
... ... ... ... ... ...
50 Vidisha Vidisha 1,458,875 896 70.53%
51 West
Nimar
Khargone 1,873,046 965 62.7%
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Note: The data provided above is last updated on October 12, 2020.
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh, with its strategic central location, rich historical heritage, and
abundant natural wonders, offers an enriching experience for tourists and
visitors. Its fifty districts showcase the diverse cultural fabric of the state, each
contributing its unique flavor to the overall tapestry. Exploring Madhya Pradesh
promises encounters with awe-inspiring architecture, fascinating wildlife, and a
deep sense of history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an
authentic Indian experience.
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Chhattisgarh
Page 5


Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Madhya Pradesh
Introduction
Madhya Pradesh, popularly known as the "Heart of India," holds a significant
position due to its central location in the country. It is the second largest state in
India, bordered by Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and
Gujarat. The capital city of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, while its largest city is
Indore. With a rich historical background, Madhya Pradesh has witnessed the
reign of influential dynasties such as the Mauryans, Mughals, and Marathas.
During the 18th century, the region was divided into numerous small kingdoms,
which were later captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces
and Berar and Central India Agency.
Demographics and Administration
Madhya Pradesh has a population of 72,567,565 as per the 2011 census and
covers an area of 308,252 square kilometers. The state is divided into fifty
districts, which are further organized into ten divisions. These districts are then
divided into 50 district panchayats, 313 blocks, and 23,043 village panchayats. The
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
administrative structure includes 14 Nagar Nigams (municipal corporations), 86
Nagar Palikas (municipal councils), and 238 Nagar Panchayats (town committees).
Each district in Madhya Pradesh is governed by a District Collector, an officer from
the Indian Administrative Service, who ensures the efficient functioning of the
district. Additionally, a District Magistrate oversees the maintenance of law and
order in the district.
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is bestowed with abundant natural beauty and showcases a
remarkable architectural heritage with intricately carved temples, stupas, forts,
palaces, and mosques. In recognition of its tourism potential, the state received
the Best Tourism State Award in 2012. Madhya Pradesh houses several national
parks, including the renowned Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park,
and Panna National Park, among others. These parks provide a habitat for diverse
wildlife species and offer thrilling wildlife safaris. The state is also home to famous
tourist attractions such as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, the Buddhist
Monuments at Sanchi, and the Rock Shelters at Bhimbetka, all of which are
recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is divided into fifty districts, each with its unique characteristics
and cultural significance. Here is a table presenting a list of districts in Madhya
Pradesh along with some key statistics:
S
No.
District Headquarters Population
(Census 2011)
Sex Ratio
(per 1000)
Average
Literacy
1 Agar
Malwa
Agar 480,000 65.00% 136.1%
2 Alirajpur Alirajpur 728,999 1011 36.1%
3 Anuppur Anuppur 749,237 976 67.88%
4 Ashoknagar Ashoknagar 845,071 904 66.42%
5 Balaghat Balaghat 1,701,698 102 177.09%
... ... ... ... ... ...
50 Vidisha Vidisha 1,458,875 896 70.53%
51 West
Nimar
Khargone 1,873,046 965 62.7%
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Note: The data provided above is last updated on October 12, 2020.
Conclusion
Madhya Pradesh, with its strategic central location, rich historical heritage, and
abundant natural wonders, offers an enriching experience for tourists and
visitors. Its fifty districts showcase the diverse cultural fabric of the state, each
contributing its unique flavor to the overall tapestry. Exploring Madhya Pradesh
promises encounters with awe-inspiring architecture, fascinating wildlife, and a
deep sense of history, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an
authentic Indian experience.
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pardesh, Chattisgarh and
Odisha- Political
Introduction
Chhattisgarh, located in East-Central India, is bordered by Madhya Pradesh in the
northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in the northeast, Maharashtra
in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and Odisha in the
southeast. It gained statehood on 1st November 2000, making it the ninth-largest
state in the country, covering an area of 135,194 km2 (52,199 sq mi). With a
population of 32,186,262 in 2020, Chhattisgarh ranks as the 17th most populous
state in India.
Economy: Thriving Sectors and Rich in Minerals
Chhattisgarh's economy benefits from several key sectors, including the Bhilai
Steel Plant, S.E.C. Railway Zone, BALCO Aluminium Plant, S.E. Coal Ltd, and the
National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. Additionally, the state is rich in
minerals, contributing to its economic growth. The service sector in Chhattisgarh
encompasses trade, transport, communication, banking, insurance, and real
estate.
Tourism: Natural Beauty and Serene Atmosphere
Chhattisgarh boasts natural beauty and a pleasant atmosphere, making it an ideal
destination for tourists. The state is adorned with dense forests, hilly mountains,
streams, waterfalls, natural caves, and parks. Bastar, often referred to as the
"Kashmir of Chhattisgarh," attracts foreign tourists. Notably, the Mahanadi River,
one of India's largest rivers, originates from Chhattisgarh.
Hotels in Chhattisgarh: Comfortable Accommodation
Options
Chhattisgarh offers a variety of excellent hotels to cater to tourists' needs.
Whether you're unsure about where to stay in Chhattisgarh, options like Naman
Bastar, Muba's Machaan, Bastar Jungle Resort, Hyatt Raipur, and Courtyard by
Marriott in Bilaspur are available. The choice of accommodation depends on the
specific location you plan to visit.