Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Karnataka
Introduction
Discover the rich cultural heritage, economic prowess, and geographical features
of Karnataka with this comprehensive guide. This article provides detailed
information about Karnataka, including its area, capital city, historical
background, economic sectors, mineral resources, and district divisions. Explore
Page 2


Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Karnataka
Introduction
Discover the rich cultural heritage, economic prowess, and geographical features
of Karnataka with this comprehensive guide. This article provides detailed
information about Karnataka, including its area, capital city, historical
background, economic sectors, mineral resources, and district divisions. Explore
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
the diverse attractions and festivals that make Karnataka a captivating destination
for travelers. Whether you're planning a visit or seeking knowledge about this
fascinating state, this article will serve as a valuable resource.
Karnataka: A Land of Distinction
· Area: The sixth largest state in India
· Capital: Bengaluru - The Information Technology Capital of India
· Historical Background: Renamed from Mysore State in 1973, rich in
dynastic history
· Architectural Marvels: Monuments and temples showcasing the influence
of various dynasties
Geographical Location and Borders
· Geographical Location: Southwest region of India
· Borders: Arabian Sea (west), Goa (northwest), Maharashtra (north),
Telangana (northeast), Andhra Pradesh (east), Tamil Nadu (southeast),
Kerala (south)
· Unique Feature: Borders touch all four southern Indian sister states
Economic Growth and Industries
· Thriving Industries: Automobile, agro, aerospace, textile and garment,
biotech, and heavy engineering
· Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Proof of industrial growth in IT,
biotechnology, engineering, food processing, and aerospace sectors
· IT Hub: Karnataka is the leading IT hub in India
· Diverse Economy: Agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, quarrying,
manufacturing, education, etc.
· Economic Growth: Highest economic growth rate in India
· Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): Rs 18.06 trillion (US$ 258.37 billion)
in 2020-21
Page 3


Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Karnataka
Introduction
Discover the rich cultural heritage, economic prowess, and geographical features
of Karnataka with this comprehensive guide. This article provides detailed
information about Karnataka, including its area, capital city, historical
background, economic sectors, mineral resources, and district divisions. Explore
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
the diverse attractions and festivals that make Karnataka a captivating destination
for travelers. Whether you're planning a visit or seeking knowledge about this
fascinating state, this article will serve as a valuable resource.
Karnataka: A Land of Distinction
· Area: The sixth largest state in India
· Capital: Bengaluru - The Information Technology Capital of India
· Historical Background: Renamed from Mysore State in 1973, rich in
dynastic history
· Architectural Marvels: Monuments and temples showcasing the influence
of various dynasties
Geographical Location and Borders
· Geographical Location: Southwest region of India
· Borders: Arabian Sea (west), Goa (northwest), Maharashtra (north),
Telangana (northeast), Andhra Pradesh (east), Tamil Nadu (southeast),
Kerala (south)
· Unique Feature: Borders touch all four southern Indian sister states
Economic Growth and Industries
· Thriving Industries: Automobile, agro, aerospace, textile and garment,
biotech, and heavy engineering
· Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Proof of industrial growth in IT,
biotechnology, engineering, food processing, and aerospace sectors
· IT Hub: Karnataka is the leading IT hub in India
· Diverse Economy: Agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, quarrying,
manufacturing, education, etc.
· Economic Growth: Highest economic growth rate in India
· Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): Rs 18.06 trillion (US$ 258.37 billion)
in 2020-21
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Abundant Mineral Resources
· Mineral-rich State: Gold, silver, copper, iron ore, manganese, limestone,
dolomite, asbestos, bauxite, chromite, kaolin, and granite rock
· Gold Reserves: Kolar Gold Fields and Hatti Gold Mines - among the oldest
in the world
· Other Precious Metals: Silver deposits in Raichur
· Iron Ore Reserves: Significantly extracted in Hospet and Bellary districts
· Manganese Ore: Largest reserves in the country
· Prominent Industries: Raw silk, coffee, and sandalwood-oriented goods
Districts and Divisions
· Districts: 30 districts categorized into four divisions - Bangalore, Belgaum,
Gulbarga, and Mysore
· Notable Districts: Shimoga, Bangalore Rural, Ramanagara, Chikkaballapura,
Chitradurga, Davanagere, Kolar, Bangalore Urban, Tumakuru,
Chamarajanagara, Chikkamagaluru, Dakshina Kannada, Hassan, Kodagu,
Mandya, Mysore, Udupi, etc.
Literacy and Education
· Literacy Rate: 75.36% (2011 Census)
· Prominent Educational Institutions: Karnataka's renowned educational
institutions
· Focus on Knowledge: State highways, airports, and railway stations for
convenient travel
Best Time to Visit Karnataka
· Ideal Time: November to April for pleasant weather
· Varied Climate: Varies depending on the destination.
Page 4


Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Karnataka
Introduction
Discover the rich cultural heritage, economic prowess, and geographical features
of Karnataka with this comprehensive guide. This article provides detailed
information about Karnataka, including its area, capital city, historical
background, economic sectors, mineral resources, and district divisions. Explore
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
the diverse attractions and festivals that make Karnataka a captivating destination
for travelers. Whether you're planning a visit or seeking knowledge about this
fascinating state, this article will serve as a valuable resource.
Karnataka: A Land of Distinction
· Area: The sixth largest state in India
· Capital: Bengaluru - The Information Technology Capital of India
· Historical Background: Renamed from Mysore State in 1973, rich in
dynastic history
· Architectural Marvels: Monuments and temples showcasing the influence
of various dynasties
Geographical Location and Borders
· Geographical Location: Southwest region of India
· Borders: Arabian Sea (west), Goa (northwest), Maharashtra (north),
Telangana (northeast), Andhra Pradesh (east), Tamil Nadu (southeast),
Kerala (south)
· Unique Feature: Borders touch all four southern Indian sister states
Economic Growth and Industries
· Thriving Industries: Automobile, agro, aerospace, textile and garment,
biotech, and heavy engineering
· Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Proof of industrial growth in IT,
biotechnology, engineering, food processing, and aerospace sectors
· IT Hub: Karnataka is the leading IT hub in India
· Diverse Economy: Agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, quarrying,
manufacturing, education, etc.
· Economic Growth: Highest economic growth rate in India
· Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): Rs 18.06 trillion (US$ 258.37 billion)
in 2020-21
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Abundant Mineral Resources
· Mineral-rich State: Gold, silver, copper, iron ore, manganese, limestone,
dolomite, asbestos, bauxite, chromite, kaolin, and granite rock
· Gold Reserves: Kolar Gold Fields and Hatti Gold Mines - among the oldest
in the world
· Other Precious Metals: Silver deposits in Raichur
· Iron Ore Reserves: Significantly extracted in Hospet and Bellary districts
· Manganese Ore: Largest reserves in the country
· Prominent Industries: Raw silk, coffee, and sandalwood-oriented goods
Districts and Divisions
· Districts: 30 districts categorized into four divisions - Bangalore, Belgaum,
Gulbarga, and Mysore
· Notable Districts: Shimoga, Bangalore Rural, Ramanagara, Chikkaballapura,
Chitradurga, Davanagere, Kolar, Bangalore Urban, Tumakuru,
Chamarajanagara, Chikkamagaluru, Dakshina Kannada, Hassan, Kodagu,
Mandya, Mysore, Udupi, etc.
Literacy and Education
· Literacy Rate: 75.36% (2011 Census)
· Prominent Educational Institutions: Karnataka's renowned educational
institutions
· Focus on Knowledge: State highways, airports, and railway stations for
convenient travel
Best Time to Visit Karnataka
· Ideal Time: November to April for pleasant weather
· Varied Climate: Varies depending on the destination.
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Best Time to Visit Karnataka
· Varied Climate: Varies depending on the destination
· Coastal Regions: Enjoy a tropical monsoon climate with high humidity. The
best time to visit is during the winter months (November to February) when
the weather is pleasant and cool.
· Hill Stations: Karnataka is home to several picturesque hill stations like
Coorg, Chikmagalur, and Kodagu. The ideal time to visit these hill stations is
during the summer months (March to May) when the weather is mild and
perfect for outdoor activities.
· Wildlife Sanctuaries: The months of October to February are ideal for
exploring Karnataka's wildlife sanctuaries. The weather is comfortable, and
it's the best time to spot a variety of animal species in their natural
habitats.
Captivating Attractions in Karnataka
· Mysore Palace: A stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture and the
former residence of the Wodeyar dynasty.
· Hampi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the ruins of the
Vijayanagara Empire, including majestic temples and structures.
· Jog Falls: India's second-highest plunge waterfall, located in the Shimoga
district.
· Coorg: Known as the "Scotland of India," it offers lush greenery, coffee
plantations, and enchanting waterfalls.
· Gokarna: A serene beach town famous for its pristine beaches and religious
significance.
· Bandipur National Park: A wildlife sanctuary known for its tiger reserve and
diverse flora and fauna.
· Jog Falls: A magnificent waterfall formed by the Sharavathi River, offering a
breathtaking sight during the monsoon season.
· Udupi: A pilgrimage center known for the Sri Krishna Temple and its
delectable Udupi cuisine.
· Badami Caves: A complex of ancient rock-cut cave temples showcasing
intricate carvings and artwork.
Page 5


Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Karnataka
Introduction
Discover the rich cultural heritage, economic prowess, and geographical features
of Karnataka with this comprehensive guide. This article provides detailed
information about Karnataka, including its area, capital city, historical
background, economic sectors, mineral resources, and district divisions. Explore
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
the diverse attractions and festivals that make Karnataka a captivating destination
for travelers. Whether you're planning a visit or seeking knowledge about this
fascinating state, this article will serve as a valuable resource.
Karnataka: A Land of Distinction
· Area: The sixth largest state in India
· Capital: Bengaluru - The Information Technology Capital of India
· Historical Background: Renamed from Mysore State in 1973, rich in
dynastic history
· Architectural Marvels: Monuments and temples showcasing the influence
of various dynasties
Geographical Location and Borders
· Geographical Location: Southwest region of India
· Borders: Arabian Sea (west), Goa (northwest), Maharashtra (north),
Telangana (northeast), Andhra Pradesh (east), Tamil Nadu (southeast),
Kerala (south)
· Unique Feature: Borders touch all four southern Indian sister states
Economic Growth and Industries
· Thriving Industries: Automobile, agro, aerospace, textile and garment,
biotech, and heavy engineering
· Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Proof of industrial growth in IT,
biotechnology, engineering, food processing, and aerospace sectors
· IT Hub: Karnataka is the leading IT hub in India
· Diverse Economy: Agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, quarrying,
manufacturing, education, etc.
· Economic Growth: Highest economic growth rate in India
· Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): Rs 18.06 trillion (US$ 258.37 billion)
in 2020-21
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Abundant Mineral Resources
· Mineral-rich State: Gold, silver, copper, iron ore, manganese, limestone,
dolomite, asbestos, bauxite, chromite, kaolin, and granite rock
· Gold Reserves: Kolar Gold Fields and Hatti Gold Mines - among the oldest
in the world
· Other Precious Metals: Silver deposits in Raichur
· Iron Ore Reserves: Significantly extracted in Hospet and Bellary districts
· Manganese Ore: Largest reserves in the country
· Prominent Industries: Raw silk, coffee, and sandalwood-oriented goods
Districts and Divisions
· Districts: 30 districts categorized into four divisions - Bangalore, Belgaum,
Gulbarga, and Mysore
· Notable Districts: Shimoga, Bangalore Rural, Ramanagara, Chikkaballapura,
Chitradurga, Davanagere, Kolar, Bangalore Urban, Tumakuru,
Chamarajanagara, Chikkamagaluru, Dakshina Kannada, Hassan, Kodagu,
Mandya, Mysore, Udupi, etc.
Literacy and Education
· Literacy Rate: 75.36% (2011 Census)
· Prominent Educational Institutions: Karnataka's renowned educational
institutions
· Focus on Knowledge: State highways, airports, and railway stations for
convenient travel
Best Time to Visit Karnataka
· Ideal Time: November to April for pleasant weather
· Varied Climate: Varies depending on the destination.
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Best Time to Visit Karnataka
· Varied Climate: Varies depending on the destination
· Coastal Regions: Enjoy a tropical monsoon climate with high humidity. The
best time to visit is during the winter months (November to February) when
the weather is pleasant and cool.
· Hill Stations: Karnataka is home to several picturesque hill stations like
Coorg, Chikmagalur, and Kodagu. The ideal time to visit these hill stations is
during the summer months (March to May) when the weather is mild and
perfect for outdoor activities.
· Wildlife Sanctuaries: The months of October to February are ideal for
exploring Karnataka's wildlife sanctuaries. The weather is comfortable, and
it's the best time to spot a variety of animal species in their natural
habitats.
Captivating Attractions in Karnataka
· Mysore Palace: A stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture and the
former residence of the Wodeyar dynasty.
· Hampi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the ruins of the
Vijayanagara Empire, including majestic temples and structures.
· Jog Falls: India's second-highest plunge waterfall, located in the Shimoga
district.
· Coorg: Known as the "Scotland of India," it offers lush greenery, coffee
plantations, and enchanting waterfalls.
· Gokarna: A serene beach town famous for its pristine beaches and religious
significance.
· Bandipur National Park: A wildlife sanctuary known for its tiger reserve and
diverse flora and fauna.
· Jog Falls: A magnificent waterfall formed by the Sharavathi River, offering a
breathtaking sight during the monsoon season.
· Udupi: A pilgrimage center known for the Sri Krishna Temple and its
delectable Udupi cuisine.
· Badami Caves: A complex of ancient rock-cut cave temples showcasing
intricate carvings and artwork.
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala -
Political
Festivals and Cultural Heritage
· Mysore Dasara: A 10-day festival celebrated with grandeur, featuring a
procession of decorated elephants, cultural performances, and exhibitions.
· Karaga Festival: A popular festival in Bengaluru that honors the deity
Draupadi and showcases the city's rich cultural heritage.
· Ugadi: The Kannada New Year celebrated with traditional rituals, special
feasts, and the joyous spirit of new beginnings.
· Hampi Utsav: A three-day cultural extravaganza held in Hampi, showcasing
the rich heritage and history of the region through music, dance, and
drama.
· Pongal: A harvest festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in rural
Karnataka, marked by the preparation of a special dish called "Pongal."
Conclusion
Karnataka is a state with a rich historical past, diverse landscapes, and a vibrant
cultural heritage. From its bustling IT capital of Bengaluru to its enchanting hill
stations and wildlife sanctuaries, Karnataka offers a myriad of experiences for
travelers. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient architecture, indulging
in delicious cuisine, or immersing yourself in colorful festivals, Karnataka is sure to
captivate you with its unique charm. Plan your visit to this remarkable state and
discover the wonders it has to offer.