Chandigarh | SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year PDF Download

 Page 1


Chandigarh 
 
 
 
Chandigarh City Map  
Introduction 
Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, holds the distinction of being the capital 
for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. Renowned as the first planned city in 
India following its independence, Chandigarh boasts an impressive urban design 
that continues to captivate visitors. This city, named after the ancient Chandi 
Mandir temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Chandi, was conceptualized and 
designed by the renowned Swiss-born French architect, Le Corbusier. In 2010, 
Chandigarh was recognized as the cleanest city in India by a national government 
study. 
Page 2


Chandigarh 
 
 
 
Chandigarh City Map  
Introduction 
Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, holds the distinction of being the capital 
for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. Renowned as the first planned city in 
India following its independence, Chandigarh boasts an impressive urban design 
that continues to captivate visitors. This city, named after the ancient Chandi 
Mandir temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Chandi, was conceptualized and 
designed by the renowned Swiss-born French architect, Le Corbusier. In 2010, 
Chandigarh was recognized as the cleanest city in India by a national government 
study. 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Administrative Control of Chandigarh 
The administrative control of Chandigarh falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 
The general administration of the city is overseen by a Deputy Commissioner, a 
member of the Indian Administrative Services. Maintaining law and order in the 
area is the responsibility of a senior Superintendent of Police, an officer from the 
Indian Police Service. The Indian Forest Service appoints the Deputy Conservator 
of Forests to manage the forest and wildlife in Chandigarh. Additionally, the 
Member Secretary of the Chandigarh Pollution Control Committee is entrusted 
with the task of pollution control within the city. 
Tourism in Chandigarh 
Chandigarh stands as one of India's most meticulously planned cities, offering a 
plethora of captivating tourist attractions. Among the notable landmarks in 
Chandigarh is the Rock Garden, an enchanting garden built by Nek Chand, which 
showcases captivating art crafted from urban waste. Other significant places of 
interest include the Open Hand Monument, the Capitol Complex, the Rose 
Garden, and Sukhna Lake, among others. 
City Information 
The table below presents important details about Chandigarh: 
Category Details 
City Name Chandigarh 
State Chandigarh 
District Chandigarh 
District Headquarters Chandigarh 
Tehsil/Taluk Chandigarh 
Ward 26 
Lat. Long 30.733408, 76.779799 
Area 114 km2 (44 sq. mi) 
Population (2011) 10,54,686 
Official Languages Hindi, English 
Airport Chandigarh Airport 
Railway Station Chandigarh (CDG), Chandigarh Railway Station 
Page 3


Chandigarh 
 
 
 
Chandigarh City Map  
Introduction 
Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, holds the distinction of being the capital 
for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. Renowned as the first planned city in 
India following its independence, Chandigarh boasts an impressive urban design 
that continues to captivate visitors. This city, named after the ancient Chandi 
Mandir temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Chandi, was conceptualized and 
designed by the renowned Swiss-born French architect, Le Corbusier. In 2010, 
Chandigarh was recognized as the cleanest city in India by a national government 
study. 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Administrative Control of Chandigarh 
The administrative control of Chandigarh falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 
The general administration of the city is overseen by a Deputy Commissioner, a 
member of the Indian Administrative Services. Maintaining law and order in the 
area is the responsibility of a senior Superintendent of Police, an officer from the 
Indian Police Service. The Indian Forest Service appoints the Deputy Conservator 
of Forests to manage the forest and wildlife in Chandigarh. Additionally, the 
Member Secretary of the Chandigarh Pollution Control Committee is entrusted 
with the task of pollution control within the city. 
Tourism in Chandigarh 
Chandigarh stands as one of India's most meticulously planned cities, offering a 
plethora of captivating tourist attractions. Among the notable landmarks in 
Chandigarh is the Rock Garden, an enchanting garden built by Nek Chand, which 
showcases captivating art crafted from urban waste. Other significant places of 
interest include the Open Hand Monument, the Capitol Complex, the Rose 
Garden, and Sukhna Lake, among others. 
City Information 
The table below presents important details about Chandigarh: 
Category Details 
City Name Chandigarh 
State Chandigarh 
District Chandigarh 
District Headquarters Chandigarh 
Tehsil/Taluk Chandigarh 
Ward 26 
Lat. Long 30.733408, 76.779799 
Area 114 km2 (44 sq. mi) 
Population (2011) 10,54,686 
Official Languages Hindi, English 
Airport Chandigarh Airport 
Railway Station Chandigarh (CDG), Chandigarh Railway Station 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Tourist Attractions 
Here are some popular tourist attractions in Chandigarh: 
? Leisure Valley 
? Rock Garden 
? Sukhna Lake 
? Open Hand Monument 
? Capitol Complex 
? Nearby Tourist Attractions 
For those seeking more exploration, here are some nearby tourist attractions: 
? Kasauli 
? Chail 
? Solan 
? Shimla 
? Transportation 
Chandigarh offers various transportation options for convenient travel: 
? Airways 
? Roadways 
? Railways 
? Car 
? Local Transport 
Vehicle Registration 
The vehicle registration codes for Chandigarh range from CH-01 to CH-04. 
Food and Cuisine 
Chandigarh showcases a rich culinary heritage. Some notable dishes and 
delicacies include: 
? Makki di Roti 
? Sarson ka Saag 
? Dal Makhni 
Page 4


Chandigarh 
 
 
 
Chandigarh City Map  
Introduction 
Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, holds the distinction of being the capital 
for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. Renowned as the first planned city in 
India following its independence, Chandigarh boasts an impressive urban design 
that continues to captivate visitors. This city, named after the ancient Chandi 
Mandir temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Chandi, was conceptualized and 
designed by the renowned Swiss-born French architect, Le Corbusier. In 2010, 
Chandigarh was recognized as the cleanest city in India by a national government 
study. 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Administrative Control of Chandigarh 
The administrative control of Chandigarh falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 
The general administration of the city is overseen by a Deputy Commissioner, a 
member of the Indian Administrative Services. Maintaining law and order in the 
area is the responsibility of a senior Superintendent of Police, an officer from the 
Indian Police Service. The Indian Forest Service appoints the Deputy Conservator 
of Forests to manage the forest and wildlife in Chandigarh. Additionally, the 
Member Secretary of the Chandigarh Pollution Control Committee is entrusted 
with the task of pollution control within the city. 
Tourism in Chandigarh 
Chandigarh stands as one of India's most meticulously planned cities, offering a 
plethora of captivating tourist attractions. Among the notable landmarks in 
Chandigarh is the Rock Garden, an enchanting garden built by Nek Chand, which 
showcases captivating art crafted from urban waste. Other significant places of 
interest include the Open Hand Monument, the Capitol Complex, the Rose 
Garden, and Sukhna Lake, among others. 
City Information 
The table below presents important details about Chandigarh: 
Category Details 
City Name Chandigarh 
State Chandigarh 
District Chandigarh 
District Headquarters Chandigarh 
Tehsil/Taluk Chandigarh 
Ward 26 
Lat. Long 30.733408, 76.779799 
Area 114 km2 (44 sq. mi) 
Population (2011) 10,54,686 
Official Languages Hindi, English 
Airport Chandigarh Airport 
Railway Station Chandigarh (CDG), Chandigarh Railway Station 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Tourist Attractions 
Here are some popular tourist attractions in Chandigarh: 
? Leisure Valley 
? Rock Garden 
? Sukhna Lake 
? Open Hand Monument 
? Capitol Complex 
? Nearby Tourist Attractions 
For those seeking more exploration, here are some nearby tourist attractions: 
? Kasauli 
? Chail 
? Solan 
? Shimla 
? Transportation 
Chandigarh offers various transportation options for convenient travel: 
? Airways 
? Roadways 
? Railways 
? Car 
? Local Transport 
Vehicle Registration 
The vehicle registration codes for Chandigarh range from CH-01 to CH-04. 
Food and Cuisine 
Chandigarh showcases a rich culinary heritage. Some notable dishes and 
delicacies include: 
? Makki di Roti 
? Sarson ka Saag 
? Dal Makhni 
Chandigarh 
 
 
? Kadhi 
? Punjabi Chhole 
? Palak Paneer 
? Stuffed Vegetable Punjabi Parantha 
? Baingan da Bhurtha 
? Tandoori Chicken 
? Butter Chicken 
? Bhuna Ghosht 
? Kebab 
? Amritsari Fish 
? Tandoori Fish 
? Fish Tikka 
? Chicken Biriyani 
? Lamb Biriyani 
? Keema Naans 
? Reshmi Tikka 
? Malai Tikka 
? Pork Pickle 
? Punjabi Lachha Paratha 
? Chicken Tikkas 
? Amritsari Fish 
Milk and milk products like curd, buttermilk, and lassi are also popular in 
Chandigarh. 
Religion 
Chandigarh embraces a diverse religious landscape, with followers of Sikhism, 
Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam living harmoniously. Various festivals are 
celebrated in the city, including Baisakhi Festival, Lohri, Holla Mohalla, Gurpurab, 
Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka), Teeyan, The Festival of Gardens, The Mango Festival, The 
Chrysanthemums Show, Teej Festival, April Fool's Day, The Chandigarh Carnival, 
The Plaza Carnival, Karwa Chauth, Dusshera, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan, and more. 
Page 5


Chandigarh 
 
 
 
Chandigarh City Map  
Introduction 
Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, holds the distinction of being the capital 
for both the states of Punjab and Haryana. Renowned as the first planned city in 
India following its independence, Chandigarh boasts an impressive urban design 
that continues to captivate visitors. This city, named after the ancient Chandi 
Mandir temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Chandi, was conceptualized and 
designed by the renowned Swiss-born French architect, Le Corbusier. In 2010, 
Chandigarh was recognized as the cleanest city in India by a national government 
study. 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Administrative Control of Chandigarh 
The administrative control of Chandigarh falls under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 
The general administration of the city is overseen by a Deputy Commissioner, a 
member of the Indian Administrative Services. Maintaining law and order in the 
area is the responsibility of a senior Superintendent of Police, an officer from the 
Indian Police Service. The Indian Forest Service appoints the Deputy Conservator 
of Forests to manage the forest and wildlife in Chandigarh. Additionally, the 
Member Secretary of the Chandigarh Pollution Control Committee is entrusted 
with the task of pollution control within the city. 
Tourism in Chandigarh 
Chandigarh stands as one of India's most meticulously planned cities, offering a 
plethora of captivating tourist attractions. Among the notable landmarks in 
Chandigarh is the Rock Garden, an enchanting garden built by Nek Chand, which 
showcases captivating art crafted from urban waste. Other significant places of 
interest include the Open Hand Monument, the Capitol Complex, the Rose 
Garden, and Sukhna Lake, among others. 
City Information 
The table below presents important details about Chandigarh: 
Category Details 
City Name Chandigarh 
State Chandigarh 
District Chandigarh 
District Headquarters Chandigarh 
Tehsil/Taluk Chandigarh 
Ward 26 
Lat. Long 30.733408, 76.779799 
Area 114 km2 (44 sq. mi) 
Population (2011) 10,54,686 
Official Languages Hindi, English 
Airport Chandigarh Airport 
Railway Station Chandigarh (CDG), Chandigarh Railway Station 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Tourist Attractions 
Here are some popular tourist attractions in Chandigarh: 
? Leisure Valley 
? Rock Garden 
? Sukhna Lake 
? Open Hand Monument 
? Capitol Complex 
? Nearby Tourist Attractions 
For those seeking more exploration, here are some nearby tourist attractions: 
? Kasauli 
? Chail 
? Solan 
? Shimla 
? Transportation 
Chandigarh offers various transportation options for convenient travel: 
? Airways 
? Roadways 
? Railways 
? Car 
? Local Transport 
Vehicle Registration 
The vehicle registration codes for Chandigarh range from CH-01 to CH-04. 
Food and Cuisine 
Chandigarh showcases a rich culinary heritage. Some notable dishes and 
delicacies include: 
? Makki di Roti 
? Sarson ka Saag 
? Dal Makhni 
Chandigarh 
 
 
? Kadhi 
? Punjabi Chhole 
? Palak Paneer 
? Stuffed Vegetable Punjabi Parantha 
? Baingan da Bhurtha 
? Tandoori Chicken 
? Butter Chicken 
? Bhuna Ghosht 
? Kebab 
? Amritsari Fish 
? Tandoori Fish 
? Fish Tikka 
? Chicken Biriyani 
? Lamb Biriyani 
? Keema Naans 
? Reshmi Tikka 
? Malai Tikka 
? Pork Pickle 
? Punjabi Lachha Paratha 
? Chicken Tikkas 
? Amritsari Fish 
Milk and milk products like curd, buttermilk, and lassi are also popular in 
Chandigarh. 
Religion 
Chandigarh embraces a diverse religious landscape, with followers of Sikhism, 
Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam living harmoniously. Various festivals are 
celebrated in the city, including Baisakhi Festival, Lohri, Holla Mohalla, Gurpurab, 
Bhaiya Dooj (Tikka), Teeyan, The Festival of Gardens, The Mango Festival, The 
Chrysanthemums Show, Teej Festival, April Fool's Day, The Chandigarh Carnival, 
The Plaza Carnival, Karwa Chauth, Dusshera, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan, and more. 
Chandigarh 
 
 
Monuments and Places of Interest 
Chandigarh houses several noteworthy monuments and places of interest, 
including: 
? Open Hand Monument 
? Capitol Complex 
? Martyr's Memorial 
? Tower of Shadows 
? Geometric Hill 
? Martyr's Memorial 
? Rock Garden 
? Sukhna Lake 
? The Government Museum and Art Gallery 
? Zakir Hussain Rose Garden 
? ChattBir Zoo 
? Shankar's International Dolls Museum 
? Punjab Cricket Association Stadium 
? Chandigarh Golf Club 
? Shanti Kunj 
Markets and Shopping 
Chandigarh offers vibrant markets for shopping enthusiasts. Some notable 
markets include: 
? Sector 17 Market 
? Sector 22-D Market 
? Sector 15, Sector 14, Sector 17, 19, and 22: Bookstores 
? Sector 7 and 34: Furniture shops 
? Sector 17, 22, and 9: Garment stores, shoe shops, and electronic goods 
shops 
? Sector 28 and 21: Automobile centers 
? Sector 7, 18, and 22: Hardware shops 
? Malls: Elante Mall, City Emporium Mall, DLF City Centre, and more