Delhi | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

 Page 1


Delhi 
 
 
 
 
 Delhi Map: City Information and Facts, Travel Guide 
Introduction 
Delhi, the capital of India, holds a prominent position as the second most 
populated city in the country. Officially known as the National Capital Territory of 
Delhi (NCT), it serves as the largest commercial center in northern India. Boasting 
a rich cultural heritage, Delhi is renowned for its magnificent monuments and 
impressive Islamic architecture. This article provides comprehensive information 
and essential facts about Delhi, along with a travel guide to help visitors navigate 
the city. 
Page 2


Delhi 
 
 
 
 
 Delhi Map: City Information and Facts, Travel Guide 
Introduction 
Delhi, the capital of India, holds a prominent position as the second most 
populated city in the country. Officially known as the National Capital Territory of 
Delhi (NCT), it serves as the largest commercial center in northern India. Boasting 
a rich cultural heritage, Delhi is renowned for its magnificent monuments and 
impressive Islamic architecture. This article provides comprehensive information 
and essential facts about Delhi, along with a travel guide to help visitors navigate 
the city. 
Delhi 
 
 
Chief Minister and Governor 
Delhi is governed by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Governor Shri Vinai Kumar 
Saxena. 
Size and Population 
Delhi spans an area of 1484 square kilometers and has a population of 
approximately 25 million people (according to a UN report in 2014). 
Rivers and Languages 
The city is bordered by the Yamuna River and is home to a diverse linguistic 
landscape, with Hindi, English, Punjabi, and Urdu being the primary languages 
spoken. 
Historical Significance 
Delhi's history dates back to ancient times, having been ruled by various empires 
such as the Mauryan Empire, Mughal Empire, and several renowned dynasties. It 
is believed that Delhi was once the capital of the Pandavas in the epic 
Mahabharata. Sufism also flourished in Delhi. The city became the political capital 
of India when the British shifted their capital from Calcutta in 1911. It was 
officially inaugurated as the capital on February 13, 1931, and retained its status 
when India gained independence on August 15, 1947. 
Geographical Location 
Situated at 28.63°N 77.21°E, Delhi lies in North India and is traversed by the 
Yamuna River. The city's topography is characterized by the Delhi Ridge, which 
originates from the Aravali Range in the South and surrounds the West, 
Northeast, and Northwest regions. Delhi falls under India's seismic zone-IV, 
making it prone to earthquakes. 
Demographics 
With a metro area population of over 30 million in 2020, Delhi exhibits a female-
to-male ratio of 868 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate in Delhi stands at 
an impressive 86.21%. 
Page 3


Delhi 
 
 
 
 
 Delhi Map: City Information and Facts, Travel Guide 
Introduction 
Delhi, the capital of India, holds a prominent position as the second most 
populated city in the country. Officially known as the National Capital Territory of 
Delhi (NCT), it serves as the largest commercial center in northern India. Boasting 
a rich cultural heritage, Delhi is renowned for its magnificent monuments and 
impressive Islamic architecture. This article provides comprehensive information 
and essential facts about Delhi, along with a travel guide to help visitors navigate 
the city. 
Delhi 
 
 
Chief Minister and Governor 
Delhi is governed by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Governor Shri Vinai Kumar 
Saxena. 
Size and Population 
Delhi spans an area of 1484 square kilometers and has a population of 
approximately 25 million people (according to a UN report in 2014). 
Rivers and Languages 
The city is bordered by the Yamuna River and is home to a diverse linguistic 
landscape, with Hindi, English, Punjabi, and Urdu being the primary languages 
spoken. 
Historical Significance 
Delhi's history dates back to ancient times, having been ruled by various empires 
such as the Mauryan Empire, Mughal Empire, and several renowned dynasties. It 
is believed that Delhi was once the capital of the Pandavas in the epic 
Mahabharata. Sufism also flourished in Delhi. The city became the political capital 
of India when the British shifted their capital from Calcutta in 1911. It was 
officially inaugurated as the capital on February 13, 1931, and retained its status 
when India gained independence on August 15, 1947. 
Geographical Location 
Situated at 28.63°N 77.21°E, Delhi lies in North India and is traversed by the 
Yamuna River. The city's topography is characterized by the Delhi Ridge, which 
originates from the Aravali Range in the South and surrounds the West, 
Northeast, and Northwest regions. Delhi falls under India's seismic zone-IV, 
making it prone to earthquakes. 
Demographics 
With a metro area population of over 30 million in 2020, Delhi exhibits a female-
to-male ratio of 868 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate in Delhi stands at 
an impressive 86.21%. 
Delhi 
 
 
Government and Administration 
Delhi, recognized as the National Capital Territory, is a crucial cultural, 
commercial, and political hub. The city comprises 11 districts and is divided into 
the New Delhi Municipal Committee (NDMC), the Municipal Corporation of Delhi 
(MCD), and the Delhi Cantonment Board (DCB). Additionally, it has four satellite 
cities: Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad, and Faridabad. Delhi accommodates seven Lok 
Sabha constituencies and 70 assembly seats. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament 
of India, and Supreme Court of India are located within the city. 
Districts of Delhi 
District Headquarters 
Central Delhi Daryaganj 
North Delhi Narela 
South Delhi Saket 
East Delhi Preet Vihar 
North East Delhi Seelampur 
South West Delhi Dwarka 
New Delhi Connaught Place 
North West Delhi Kanjhawala 
West Delhi Rajouri Garden 
South East Delhi Defence Colony 
Shahdara Shahdara 
 
Transportation 
Delhi boasts a well-developed transport system. Indira Gandhi International 
Airport serves. 
Page 4


Delhi 
 
 
 
 
 Delhi Map: City Information and Facts, Travel Guide 
Introduction 
Delhi, the capital of India, holds a prominent position as the second most 
populated city in the country. Officially known as the National Capital Territory of 
Delhi (NCT), it serves as the largest commercial center in northern India. Boasting 
a rich cultural heritage, Delhi is renowned for its magnificent monuments and 
impressive Islamic architecture. This article provides comprehensive information 
and essential facts about Delhi, along with a travel guide to help visitors navigate 
the city. 
Delhi 
 
 
Chief Minister and Governor 
Delhi is governed by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Governor Shri Vinai Kumar 
Saxena. 
Size and Population 
Delhi spans an area of 1484 square kilometers and has a population of 
approximately 25 million people (according to a UN report in 2014). 
Rivers and Languages 
The city is bordered by the Yamuna River and is home to a diverse linguistic 
landscape, with Hindi, English, Punjabi, and Urdu being the primary languages 
spoken. 
Historical Significance 
Delhi's history dates back to ancient times, having been ruled by various empires 
such as the Mauryan Empire, Mughal Empire, and several renowned dynasties. It 
is believed that Delhi was once the capital of the Pandavas in the epic 
Mahabharata. Sufism also flourished in Delhi. The city became the political capital 
of India when the British shifted their capital from Calcutta in 1911. It was 
officially inaugurated as the capital on February 13, 1931, and retained its status 
when India gained independence on August 15, 1947. 
Geographical Location 
Situated at 28.63°N 77.21°E, Delhi lies in North India and is traversed by the 
Yamuna River. The city's topography is characterized by the Delhi Ridge, which 
originates from the Aravali Range in the South and surrounds the West, 
Northeast, and Northwest regions. Delhi falls under India's seismic zone-IV, 
making it prone to earthquakes. 
Demographics 
With a metro area population of over 30 million in 2020, Delhi exhibits a female-
to-male ratio of 868 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate in Delhi stands at 
an impressive 86.21%. 
Delhi 
 
 
Government and Administration 
Delhi, recognized as the National Capital Territory, is a crucial cultural, 
commercial, and political hub. The city comprises 11 districts and is divided into 
the New Delhi Municipal Committee (NDMC), the Municipal Corporation of Delhi 
(MCD), and the Delhi Cantonment Board (DCB). Additionally, it has four satellite 
cities: Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad, and Faridabad. Delhi accommodates seven Lok 
Sabha constituencies and 70 assembly seats. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament 
of India, and Supreme Court of India are located within the city. 
Districts of Delhi 
District Headquarters 
Central Delhi Daryaganj 
North Delhi Narela 
South Delhi Saket 
East Delhi Preet Vihar 
North East Delhi Seelampur 
South West Delhi Dwarka 
New Delhi Connaught Place 
North West Delhi Kanjhawala 
West Delhi Rajouri Garden 
South East Delhi Defence Colony 
Shahdara Shahdara 
 
Transportation 
Delhi boasts a well-developed transport system. Indira Gandhi International 
Airport serves. 
Delhi 
 
 
Conclusion 
Delhi, the capital of India, is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and a 
population of over 25 million people. With its historical significance, diverse 
linguistic landscape, and impressive monuments, Delhi attracts visitors from all 
over the world. Governed by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and Governor Shri 
Vinai Kumar Saxena, the city is divided into 11 districts and serves as the political, 
commercial, and cultural hub of northern India. Delhi's topography is 
characterized by the Delhi Ridge and the Yamuna River, while its transportation 
system, including the Indira Gandhi International Airport, ensures convenient 
travel. Whether exploring the historical sites, enjoying the diverse cuisine, or 
experiencing the bustling markets, Delhi offers a captivating experience for 
travelers.